詞類轉(zhuǎn)化-抽象名詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)不可數(shù)名詞1動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化形成的抽象名詞用-tion作結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義actaction動(dòng)作constructconstruction建筑educateeducation教育imagine imagination想象力organizeorganization組織solvesolution解決addaddition加createcreation創(chuàng)造explainexplanation解釋admireadmiration欽佩selectselection選擇（2）用-sio

2、n作結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義 decidedecision決定 discussdiscussion討論omitomission省略dividedivision劃分admitadmission承認(rèn)permitpermission允許（3）用-ment作結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義advertiseadvertisement廣告amuseamusement娛樂(lè)astonishastonishment驚訝employemployment職業(yè)，雇用Improveimprovement改良movemovement移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)treattreatment款待agreeagreement同意argue

3、argument辯論developdevelopment發(fā)展enjoyenjoyment享受judgejudgment審判punishpunishment懲罰（4）用-ance或-ence作結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義acceptacceptance接受appearappearance出現(xiàn)disobeydisobedience不服從obeyobedience服從provideprovidence提供differdifference區(qū)別existexistence存在preferpreference偏愛(ài)occuroccurrence發(fā)生（5）用-ing作結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義beginbeginnin

4、g開(kāi)始readreading閱讀feelfeeling感情writewriting寫(xiě)作（6）其他動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義arrivearrival到達(dá)complaincomplaint訴苦diedeath死亡dodeed行為growgrowth生長(zhǎng)knowknowledge知識(shí)loseloss損失breathebreath呼吸pleasepleasure愉快proposeproposal提議seesight視覺(jué)speakspeech演說(shuō)bearbirth誕生conquerconquest征服discoverdiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)failfailure失敗hatehatred仇恨livelife生命，生

5、活believebelief信念，信仰marrymarriage結(jié)婚proveproof證明robrobbery搶劫sellsale賣succeedsuccess成功thinkthought思想trytrial試驗(yàn)，審訊注意：有些抽象名詞與動(dòng)詞同形。動(dòng)詞抽象名詞意義decreasedecrease減少hopehope希望sleepsleep睡覺(jué)experienceexperience經(jīng)驗(yàn)increaseincrease增加studystudy學(xué)習(xí)exerciseexercise操練lovelove愛(ài)wonderwonder驚奇fearfear恐懼quarrelquarrel爭(zhēng)吵2由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化形

6、成的抽象名詞（1）用-ness作結(jié)尾的形容詞抽象名詞意義carelesscarelessness粗心eagereagerness渴望faithfulfaithfulness忠實(shí)frankfrankness坦白happyhappiness幸福illillness疾病lazylaziness懶惰politepoliteness禮貌sicksickness病uselessuselessness無(wú)用clevercleverness聰明emptyemptiness空虛foolishfoolishness愚蠢greatgreatness偉大idleidleness懶散kindkindness親切meanm

7、eanness卑鄙sweetsweetness甜蜜ruderudeness粗魯用-th作結(jié)尾的形容詞抽象名詞意義broadbreath寬闊deaddeath死亡deepdepth深度healthyhealth健康longlength長(zhǎng)度strongstrength力量truetruth真理warmwarmth溫暖widewidth廣闊youngyouth青年（3）用-ty作結(jié)尾的形容詞抽象名詞意義ableability能力cruelcruelty殘忍difficultdifficulty困難generousgenerosity慷慨impossibleimpossibility不可能poorpo

8、verty貧窮purepurity純潔realreality真實(shí)socialsociety社會(huì)stupidstupidity愚蠢beautifulbeauty美麗curiouscuriosity好奇心equalequality平等honesthonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)necessarynecessity需要possiblepossibility可能rapidrapidity迅速safesafety安全specialspecialty專長(zhǎng)vainvanity空虛用-ce作結(jié)尾的形容詞抽象名詞意義absentabsence缺席diligentdiligence勤勉elegantelegance優(yōu)雅igno

9、rantignorance無(wú)知innocentinnocence無(wú)罪justjustice正義presentpresence出席differentdifference差別distantdistance距離excellentexcellence優(yōu)秀importantimportance重要intelligentintelligence聰明，智慧patientpatience忍耐silentsilence寂靜（5）其他形容詞抽象名詞意義freefreedom自由carefulcare小心mercifulmercy仁慈hotheat熱honorablehonor光榮terribleterror恐怖hungryhunger饑餓dangerousdanger危險(xiǎn)easyease安心luckyluck好運(yùn)hardhardship艱難wisewisdom聰明joyfuljoy快樂(lè)highheight高度comfortablecomfort舒適valuablevalue價(jià)值angryanger憤怒industriousindustry勤勉courageouscourage勇氣noisynoise噪音bravebravery勇敢3由個(gè)