北京市海淀區(qū)首都2022年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround2、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（復仇者聯(lián)盟4）. Could you tell me_?Sure. Itll

3、be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show4、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up5、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _.

4、 Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back6、 Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.AanBtheCaD/7、Mum, can I throw awa

5、y the old clock? We it for many years.No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought8、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense9、School students _ smoke because it is against the sch

6、ool rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt10、 Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?_. I am not their fan.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll. 完形填空11、Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 1 . The Boov are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet 2 the Boov have to find a new planet. T

7、hey choose to go to 3 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Boov are 4 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 5 . He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 6 spy(間諜). Oh 7 run away. He meets Tip, the last 8 on

8、Earth. Tip is smart. The Boov cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 9 change each others world. And they get to understand the true meaning of 10 .1Abe Bis Care2ASo BBut COr3AMoon BEarth CSun4Ahappy Bafraid Cangry5Asurprise Bmistake

9、Cjoke6Aa Bthe C/7Acan Bhave to Chas to8Atoy Bgirl Cboy9Aone Btwo Cthree10Ahome Bplanet CBoov. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內 b 容（不多于 3 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。請務必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last w

10、eekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However,

11、 the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel

12、things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found

13、its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat

14、in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(減少) the amount （數量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obes

15、ity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesse

16、s and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good exa

17、mple by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根據短文內容，從題中所給的

18、A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應位置上。（共5小題；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厭食癥B抑郁癥C肥胖癥D強迫癥3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable gar

19、den.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.

20、DThe lady feel worried about the height.B14、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike

21、 cattle（黃牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for

22、 their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in

23、situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(殺蟲劑) because the mud (爛泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生蟲).Another untrue

24、belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (熱帶的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes h

25、orns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3Accor

26、ding to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt keeps them cool in hot weather.4Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?APeople used t

27、o keep water buffaloes as household pets.BMany people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.CWater buffaloes used to be common around the world.DWater buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.C15、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點). Sometime

28、s she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and t

29、hen he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the

30、 things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the tr

31、uth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1What did the writers father do after he heard her compl

32、aints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.Aamazed BangryCdisappoin

33、ted (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Father BA Serious Criticism(批評)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best Advice I Ever HadD16、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 18

34、80Country the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role

35、model fordisabled people根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwr

36、iter4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in differe

37、nt fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.E17、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. I

38、t became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dr

39、opped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the

40、Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設計語言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he desig

41、ned the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how m

42、uch money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorF18、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The wo

43、rd duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But wha

44、t does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seem

45、s to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Th

46、ousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (評論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強調) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo user