甘肅省張掖市甘州區(qū)張掖市甘州區(qū)南關(guān)校2022年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you2、- Woul

2、d you like some _?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread3、I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent4、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through5、Are you goi

3、ng anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making6、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem7、 Could you tell me

4、 _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates8、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our d

5、uty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont9、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave10、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself. 完形填空11、You want

6、to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罰款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000

7、 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them p

8、ass.There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(違反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb

9、 over the fences (柵欄) 11 streets.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when youre riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a re

10、ward (獎(jiǎng)賞). And dont be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1AhurryBlookCwaitDlisten2AifBwhenCsoDthough3AdidBkilledCdiedDran4AfewerBmoreClessDlarger5AsaferBhappierCl

11、ighterDslower6AslowBplayCrunDpass7AlikeBgoCturnDstop8ArulesBarticlesClettersDexercises9AifBwhileCbecauseDas10AalsoBsometimesCneverDoften11AthroughBacrossCintoDalong12AcarryBtakeCbringDmove13AinBonCforDat14AhappyBafraidCsadDgreat15ApolicemenBdoctorsCteachersDfarmers. 語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空One sheep, two sheep.

12、632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try

13、 all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, accordi

14、ng to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解

15、.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are

16、fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain

17、if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent

18、their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pai

19、n at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a ma

20、n being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of a

21、nythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againD

22、would be very calmB14、Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 2014. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady

23、since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu. When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attenti

24、on to by many people. “Im not going to pretend that I dont care about it.” she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商標(biāo)) she had worn before. “She doesnt need

25、any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “Shes never had a conversation with me about, What do you think? or How did this look? And Im glad for that.”1From the second paragraph we know_.Aevery first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueBonly Bess Truman has appeared

26、on the cover of VogueConly two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueDonly Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue2According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama_.Ais a woman of kindnessBhas her own sense of beauty and ideaCherself is a clothes designer and modelDdoesnt like to be watc

27、hed changing clothesC15、 Sustainable(可持續(xù)的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings w

28、ith roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers

29、 that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 蓋 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses

30、 make use of geothermal(地?zé)? energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to

31、 warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are t

32、ypically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氬氣) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfiv

33、e.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditional homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?AGreen roof homes.BUnderground homes.CGlass houses .DFloating homes.4

34、What can we learn from the passage?AGreen roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.BUnderground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.CGlass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.DFloating homes can keep afloat because they a

35、re filled with argon gas.D16、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish

36、to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if y

37、oure afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way t

38、o do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person

39、 cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn)). Succe

40、ss is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the fo

41、llowing is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to mee

42、t with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has i

43、ts day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment

44、 of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessE17、Disneyland in Shanghai Built from 2011, Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world, and the first on

45、e on the Chinese mainland (大陸). Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It will open to the public in June, 2016. Enchanted Storybook Castle (奇幻童話城堡) Located at the heart of the theme

46、 park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses. Treasure Cove (寶藏灣) This is the first pirates-themed (海盜主題的) land in a Disney park. Th

47、e land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat? Garden of the Twelve Friends In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at

48、the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using famous Disney characters. Toy Story Hotel Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel has the charact

49、ers of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may see characters walking around and take photos with them.1How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A7 B6 C5 D42Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese peo

50、ple?ATreasure Cove.BEnchanted Storybook Castle.CToy Story Hotel.DGarden of the Twelve Friends.3What can people do in Shanghai Disneyland?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland Park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may live in the Toy Sto

51、ry Hotel and take photos with different characters.DPeople may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.F18、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late

52、 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently,

53、 and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He cha

54、nged the way each of us sees the world. Steves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (創(chuàng)新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book. BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he