廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)伯聰校2022年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it2、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is

2、 now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest3、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off4、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither5、David promised that he w

3、ould come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up6、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must7、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.A

4、canBmightCshouldDwould8、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom9、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute10、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWh

5、at BWhenCHow DWhy. 完形填空11、Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You 2 hard most of the time. Therefore, you

6、need to join in outdoor activities, which can 3 your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 4 swimming ,mountain climbing and so on.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live 5 . You cant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash

7、 and other practical 6 Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different 7 that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.Enjoy 8 time. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun for family members to gather

8、 around the table, 9 sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 10 We wish you a wonderful time!1Awhy Bhow Cwhat2Ahave worked Bworked Cwill work3Acarry Bbring Cmake4Ainstead of Bsuch as Cas well5Aalone Blonely Ctogether6Alesson

9、s Bskills Cjobs7Aas Bto Cfrom8Afamily Bhome Chouse9Aadvising Bdiscussing Cdeciding10Ameaning Bsadness Csuccess. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go

10、where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it

11、s human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to acce

12、pt yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something.

13、 Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g

14、rowing. 閱讀理解A13、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendin

15、gthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenli

16、nedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYearsEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接觸).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeond

17、uty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagai

18、nandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,but

19、Icouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶上手銬).”1VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehot

20、elthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_.Athepassage Bthemansroom CVickisbedroom Dthetopfloorroom3Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout_hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.A6 B8 C11 D14B14、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way t

21、ea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified(分類)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黃油)People may dr

22、ink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while havi

23、ng afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in

24、ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(調(diào)味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龍井蝦仁)：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before y

25、ou drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the pa

26、ssage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCseasoning Da dish4The best time to drink tea is _ accord

27、ing to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt mention _Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaC15、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want mea

28、ls that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times

29、bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben

30、HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their

31、moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She

32、assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty

33、JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.D16、If you need to call your parents bu

34、t your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手機）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face commu

35、nications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does n

36、o good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also thi

37、nk they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or th

38、e tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，peop

39、le_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do

40、better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（專

41、注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C購買D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesE17、Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the

42、 airport or railway station, you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay. The rest of day is at leisure (空閑).Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall, DinglingWe pick up travelers from hotel before 8:00am, and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall. It is known for its beautiful surroundings. If you wan

43、t to reach the highest point, cable car is a good choice which is optional(可選擇的). Well end the visit at about 11:00, before having Chinese traditional lunch (11:30). Then well drive to the Ming Tombs (Dingling) the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500 years history.Day 3Tiananmen Square, T

44、emple of Heaven & Summer PalaceOur tour guide will pick you up between 8:00am and 8:30am. Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square, then you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven. After having traditional Chinese lunch (40 minutes), enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace. After that, you will ha

45、ve a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts.Special Features1. Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2. Only English-speaking travelers in our coach3. Well-trained English-speaking tour guide PaymentsThe tour doesnt need the pre-payment and deposit(押金) requ

46、ire. Three or more people, 10% off. The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive. $58 per adult, $28 per child.ContactE-mail: tour. Tel:(861The purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on people to make a survey in BeijingBintroduce Beijing to foreigner

47、sCattract more English-speaking travelersDtell the readers the long history of Beijing2If a couple and their twins want to go on the tour, how much will they pay?A$77.4.B$174.C$156.6D$208.83According to the passage, travelers _.Aneed to pay for the tour ahead of time(提前)Bneednt bring digital cameras

48、 when travelingCmust take a cable car to reach the highest pointDhave special activities after arriving on the first day4We can read this passage on _.AA bookBA magazineCA guideDA poster5Which of the following is right according to the Tour Itinerary?ATravelers can drive to Mutianyu Great Wall.BMing

49、 Tombs are the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with over 500 years history.COn the third day of the trip people can enjoy the modern Chinese silk arts.DTravelers must speak English as much as possible.F18、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for th

50、eir success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(傳真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商業(yè)的) death. It was not until the 1

51、980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽機)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to bu

52、ild one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However,

53、when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(專利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you rea

54、lly need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔術(shù)貼）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French cou

55、ntryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upt

56、on, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple labor

57、atory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A