2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市開發(fā)區(qū)工貿(mào)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市開發(fā)區(qū)工貿(mào)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One needs much experience and knowledge _ ones correct decisions.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base up onD. on which to be based參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句 句意上：一個(gè)人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。此處考查的是“be based on”短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾

2、，故選B項(xiàng)適合。2. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來(lái)放行李，那么一輛小車對(duì)一家三口來(lái)說就足夠了。”unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在此相當(dāng)于if you dont need more space for luggage.3. Though you have failed many times, you shouldnt _.A. make up y

3、our mind B. lose your heartC. lose heart D. lose mind參考答案：C4. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填參考答案：D5. The previous president has resigned and the new appointment of the new-comer _from the very beginning to next

4、semester. A. takes place B. takes effect C. takes power D. takes office參考答案：B6. Loulan city is not at all a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine.A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：B7. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in

5、 the field to _.A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and legD. land on their feet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A. face the music 勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B. save face挽回顏面、保住面子；C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代價(jià)；D. land on their feet胸有成竹。句意：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”

6、，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一種題型，準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思是關(guān)鍵，例如本題四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思分別為：A. face the music 勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B. save face挽回顏面、保住面子；C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代價(jià)；D. land on their feet胸有成竹。根據(jù)“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”。8. The Naxi believe that they came from a creature called Tabu, help

7、them hatch from magic eggs.A. who B. whom C. that D. which參考答案：A略9. Id be only too happy to help you, if I _ the money.A. were having B. have C. would have D. had 參考答案：D10. The police managed to gain through an upstairs window.A. approachB. wayC. accessD. passage參考答案：C11. _ bright sunshine! Lets hav

8、e a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a參考答案：A略12. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ will tell _ about _. A.Iyouthem B. hemethem C. heyouus D. Imeyou參考答案：B13. A Christmas Carol is such _ most interesting novel that many students wanted to read it _ second ti

9、me.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the參考答案：A 14. Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. Anything _?A. to be followedB. to followC. followsD. following 參考答案：A30. - It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan, _ in the mountain bec

10、ause of their losing the way.- Yes, I know. Worse still, in order to rescue them, many soldiers went for help, _ one of them to lose his young life.A. trapped; caused B. trapping; causingC. trapped; causing D. trapping; caused參考答案：C略16. He is an annoying fellow, for he is always creating difficultie

11、s to set back our building programmeApurposely Baccidentally Coriginally Dattentively參考答案：A17. Alex tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A. recognizedB. recognizingC. to recognizeD. recognize參考答案：A18. During the floods the caps，trains and buildings could not survive， the people who stood i

12、n the wayAor rather Blet alone Cmore or less Dbesides 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. Theatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. Reviews of the play, which all said it was

13、a terribly one! He 79. Wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82. Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. Still there. In t

14、he fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. 參考答案：John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. lovesTheatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read

15、some 78. forReviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. terrible Wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. 去掉h Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. tickets His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82. toTh

16、em. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. when Still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. 去掉the Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. had 三、 閱讀理解20. There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an in

17、dividual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we

18、seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many

19、immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additi

20、onally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural

21、 significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（傳統(tǒng)）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.

22、Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.12. Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?A. To help motivate homesickness.B. To show national identity.C. To reflect a countrys history.D. To show a communitys superiority.13. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rf

23、er to?A. The specific traditional food.B. The national culture.C. A traditional expression of food.D. The old-fashioned taste.14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food culture in a new way.15. Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B本文為議論文。作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度