2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣黨校附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣黨校附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mike hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. after a minuteD. the minute after參考答案：AA 考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞。the moment/minute/second可以用作連詞。意思是一就。故答案為A。2. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he

2、quits than when he _.A. starts B. has started C. started D. will start 參考答案：C3. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_, weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values參考答案：A4. Catherines mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town _

3、 another member of the family is along.A. without B. if C. unless D. with參考答案：C5. Internet shopping will be ready to _ when people may think that it is safe.A. take over B. take onC. take off D. take in參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今，當(dāng)人們確保它的安全時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物就會(huì)真得興旺起來。A. take over接管；B. take on呈現(xiàn)；C. take off起飛；D. tak

4、e in吸收，根據(jù)題意，故選C。6. Dont all speak at once! _ , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time參考答案：D7. Cell phones are now widely used, _ possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhereAmake it Bto make it Cmaking Dmaking it參考答案：D21. There was _ time _ I ha

5、ted to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B略9. Leave the cellphone as it is. It belongs to_.AToms Bits owner Cits owners Dmine參考答案：B解析考查名詞或代詞。句意：把手機(jī)放到它原來在的地方，它屬于它的主人。belong to后面只能接名詞或代詞的賓格，故B項(xiàng)合適。10. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt

6、 decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider參考答案：B略11. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile. A. sighB. experienceC. expressionD. request參考答案：B12. It doesnt make_to memorize lo

7、ts of words if you cant use them in daily life. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance參考答案：C13. Anyone here is free to _his proposal to improve these peoples living conditions . A. put on B. put forward C. put in D. put out 參考答案：B略14. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A.

8、 had fallen in love B. has fallen in love C. has been in love D. had been in love參考答案：D15. -What does WTO _?-It is short for World Trade Organization.A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up參考答案：A16. Hurry! The train_. You know it_ at 8:30am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leave

9、s; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving參考答案：B略17. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose參考答案：B18. Learning a foreign language isnt easy. It takes time.I agree. _. Theres no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome B. Practice makes perfectC. Two heads are

10、 better than one D. Well begun, half done參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)() ，并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10 處，多者(從11 處起) 不計(jì)分。Believe it or not, many of the biggest change i

11、n how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a sports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities be

12、come popular for other kids many years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Chi

13、ldren from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents. 參考答案：Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from changescommon people in the streets. And one of the

14、 most important places which English has changed where is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a assports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids used with/amongmany years later. On the beaches

15、 of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to how their 去掉other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from happenedone group would find ways to

16、play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents. to英語語言的變化發(fā)生在普通人之間，尤其是孩子們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候，及孩子們發(fā)明新詞的原因。（1）changechanges.考查名詞。此處由many修飾后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指許多大的變化，故changechanges.（2）whichwhere.考查關(guān)系副詞。此處是定語從句，先行詞是places指地方，在定語從句中做狀語指在那些地方英語發(fā)生變化，要用關(guān)系副詞，故whic

17、hwhere.（3）likeas.考查固定搭配。此處在舉例，比如在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)或沙灘上。such as“例如，比如”，故likeas.（4）usingused.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中主語words和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指語言被運(yùn)用用過去分詞，故usingused.（5）forwith/among.考查介詞。此處指在其他孩子中變得受歡迎，be popular with/among“在中受歡迎”，故forwith/among.（6）whathow.考查副詞。此處指青少年們發(fā)明了詞語來描述他們沖浪時(shí)感覺如何，感覺如何用how，故whathow.（7）itstheir.考查代詞。此處與句中These wor

18、ds一致用復(fù)數(shù)，故itstheir.（8）去掉the.考查冠詞。此處泛指高中不用冠詞，故去掉the.（9）happenhappened.考查時(shí)態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用過去時(shí)，故happenhappened.（10）develop前加to.考查不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指他們發(fā)明新詞僅僅為了發(fā)展與父母不同的個(gè)性。故develop前加to. 三、 閱讀理解20. Can people change their skin color1 without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found

19、the gene that determines skin color1 . The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 percent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the color1 of a da

20、rk-striped zebra-fish(斑馬魚) to the color1 of gold by putting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebra-fish skin color1 is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color1 . It app

21、ears that, like the golden zebra-fish, light-skinned Europeans also have a change in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin. However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the change is different in human and zebra-fish genes. Humans got dark skin in

22、 Africa about 1.5 million HYPERLINK / years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays(紫外線)of the sun, which can cause skin cancer. But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern places, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to

23、Cheng. Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably got their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color1 , said Cheng. The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color1 without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.67. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. nowadays people hoping to change skin color1 have to suffer a lot B. Europeans and Africans have t