【英語】 八年級英語下冊語法填空單元測試題(含答案)

1、【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空單元測試題(含答案) 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always sa

2、id,* Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe

3、 old man thanked (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) l

4、eg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個叫做Sthira的老人總認

5、為無論發(fā)生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語was, man和call間 表示被動，所以用動詞過去分詞做man的定語，call的過去分詞是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用 wonder 的過去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira總是說無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 but,但是,故填buto(4)句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。副詞修飾實義動 詞，said是實義動詞，所以用形容詞pol

6、ite的副詞politely,禮貌地,故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文His sons leg got badly hurt! 他兒子的腿嚴重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。thanked,感謝，及 物動詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them,他們，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民聽到這個很驚訝。be+形容詞+t。do sth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：幾天后，軍隊來到村子里，強迫所有的年輕人參軍。force sb. to do sth.

7、強迫某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞， leg是名詞，所以用動詞break的形容詞broken,摔斷的，故填brokeno(10)句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運。老人的運氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是 名詞，所以用形容詞good,好的，故填good。mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to lea

8、rn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the

9、 fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may eve

10、n post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.You can learn to swim by.reading books about itlooking at others swimminghaving lessons on itgoin

11、g into the river and learningWe should learn English by.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. swimming (3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Dont be afraid.【答案】(1) DCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過跟游泳的

12、對比，給我們提出了如何提高英語的建 議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語寫日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們在講英語的時候有 時會犯錯誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會提高你的語感。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)。可知最好的方法是去水 里學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第 四

13、段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述， 聽和說對初學(xué) 者很重要，第四段讀和寫對高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語就應(yīng)該通過聽說和讀寫來進行。 故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. 他害怕犯錯。 你 知道我們說中文時有時會犯錯。別害怕。我們必須勇敢。可知我

14、們不能害怕犯錯誤，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依 據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。13 .閱讀理解Happy Middle SchoolWere a bilingual (雙語的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (條件)cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and west

15、ern foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in EnglishWhich of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A four-year-old childA ten-year-old childA s

16、ixteen-year-old childA five-year-old childHappy Middle School doesnt want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coachWhich of the following may not speak English?The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher (4) The cook can cook.A. Chinese food B. Western food

17、C. Chinese and western food D. food (5) Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.He must healthy and strongHe can speak Chinese and EnglishHe can cook western food.【答案】(1) BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘 信息。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是615歲，故選B。(2) 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) We want a cook,

18、a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知護士不在招聘范圍，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍 內(nèi)，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細 節(jié)，選出正確答案。14 .閱讀理解Good health depends on good lifestyles (生)舌方式

19、).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out su

20、gar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only dr

21、ink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends

22、 wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.What kind of food might have less

23、sugar and be better for peoples health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?Because it can help me save, money.Because it can make me eat healthier food.Because it can help me eat more delicious food.Becaus

24、e it can make me eat food with less honey.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.We*d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.The passage gives us four pieces of advice.W

25、hats the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) ABCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取決于好的生活方式，文章為我們介紹了幾種健康的生 活方式。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且對健康更好，根據(jù)最后一段描寫可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比較少，故答 案是Ao(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食

26、物可能含糖量少，含鹽量也 少，這樣就比較健康，故答案是B。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用電話，故答案是c。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段后后面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要在講述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細節(jié) 理解題相對簡單，

27、一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下 文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān) 系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答 案。15 .閱讀理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure t

28、he group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages.

29、 Some people travel for adventure (冒I險).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or

30、buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?Because they think it is safe and cheap.Because they have differe

31、nt ways to travel.Because they want to see interesting sights.Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Some people take quick tours because.A. they travel by carB. they like to visi

32、t many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each placeIf a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences.A. riding and bungee jumpingB. skiing and swimmingC. walking and mountain climbingD. skiing and bungee jumping

33、【答案】(1) ACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文說明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人們之所以喜歡跟團旅游，是因為安全省錢，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people travel to learn more about other countries* people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒險).T

34、hey want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping,可知人們喜歡旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他國家的人民、文化和美食；二是 為了冒險；三是喜歡購物，故答案是C。(3)細節(jié)理解題, while others like to take quick tours and visit

35、more places in a short time.可知，一些人喜歡匆匆忙忙的旅行是因為他們想在短時間內(nèi)多參觀一些地方，故答案 是Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Some people travel for adventure (冒險).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知， 喜 歡旅游冒險的人可以選擇滑雪、蹦極和爬山，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及到了一種題型，細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單， 一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或

36、者答案的依據(jù)。16 .閱讀理解Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never; want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called Play Me, Im Yours, people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also

37、 helps them communicate with each other.The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. Play Me, Im Yours are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has intere

38、sted lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos.Play Me, Im Yours is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with th

39、eir work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.The program Play Me, Im Yours has also reached England and Brazil (巴西)before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. Its

40、a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just have some fun, Jerram said.According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be_.D. meaningfulD. in a schoolD. FiveA. boringB. valuableC. interestingThirty pianos are placed in parts of the city EXCEPT_.A.

41、 in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsLuck Jerram wants to help people_.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful musiccountries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourWhich is the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful musicB. A British artist, Luck Jerr

42、amC. The Sydney FestivalD. A program Play Me, Im Yours【答案】(1) ADCBD【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹人們可以在免費的公共場所演奏鋼琴，他們分享美麗的音 樂節(jié)目也幫助他們互相溝通。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again可知孩子們不想再上鋼琴課，顯然是因為它太無聊了，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of

43、the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets三十架鋼琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一 些公園，車站；和一些街道，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. “可知這個項目的目的就是為了幫助人們放松、并交一些好朋友，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The program”Play Me, Im yourshas also reached England and Brazil (

44、E 西)before. 這個項目之前在英國和巴西被運用過和But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. ”這里提到三個地名,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù) Now thanks to a program in Sydney calledPlay Me, Im yours,整片文 章講Play Me, Im yours”故 A program Play Me, Im Yours she 做標題，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

45、想?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it w川 make you feel (bore) . You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why do the things you have

46、 to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some (way) for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger. (volunteer) at a h

47、ospital is also a good way. The more you give, the youwill get., take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful (lie) down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit d

48、own and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering； more； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個讓你放松的方法。(1)句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會使你感到厭煩。feel是系動詞，其后是形容 詞，修飾人用bored,感到無聊的,故填bored。(2)句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？ why not+動詞原形，固定

49、搭配，為什么不 做某事，故填not。(3)句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，way,是可數(shù)名詞， 故填wayso(4)句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用 or,故填or。(5)句意:在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個好方法。動名詞做主語，故用volunteer的動名詞形 式 volunteering， 故填 Volunteering。(6)句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。the more, the better,固定搭配，越越， 根據(jù)The more you give可知是越多，故填more。(7)句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送

50、給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly 可知此處是其次，故填Secondly。(8)句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句 中缺少主語，先行詞是someone指代人，故關(guān)系代詞是who,故填who。(9)句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填for。(10)句意：躺在草地上看藍天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+t。do,固定搭配，做某事 很，it是形式主語，to do是真正的主語，故填to lie?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意所給詞意并適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和非謂語動詞等。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、或填入括號

51、中所給單詞的正確形式。Last summer; Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her (parent) needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her thein California was sunny, so Tina (take) some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books

52、and magazines in her bag because she liked (read) . Her favorite book were about horses.On the to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it verymuch and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they (arrive) at Aunt Betsy*s house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!Have you

53、(see) the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her aweek, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the hobby. It was going to be a wonderfulvacation.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。Do you have any

54、special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us (smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart

55、in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus (one) an

56、d then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I (draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had b

57、een bad!However; I did get two soft (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】composer； His； train； but； sad； type/kind； from； uses； piano； all 【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是莫扎特寫的音樂，及其各種音樂怎么演奏。(1)考查名詞。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故

58、填 composero(2)考查代詞。句意：他的音樂很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞，作定 語,故填Hiso(3)考查動詞。句意：音樂家們和演唱家們在演奏和唱莫扎特的音樂之前得訓(xùn)練很長一段 時間。根據(jù)before they can play and sing Mozarts music的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句的 謂語動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填train。(4)考查連詞。句意：但是流行和搖滾音樂家不用訓(xùn)練很長一段時間。前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，故填并列連詞but。(5)考查形容詞。句意：在美國，黑人音樂家經(jīng)常唱悲傷的歌曲。此處形容詞修飾名詞 songs作定語,故填sad。(6)考查名詞。句

59、意：來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。another另一個“，后 面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填type/kind。(7)考查介詞。句意：來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。此處介詞短語作定 語，from America”來自于美國，故填from。(8)考查動詞。句意：這種音樂常常使用喇叭等響亮的樂器。本句的主語是This music, 屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填uses。(9)考查名詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。此空與violin并列，故 填 pianoo(10)考查形容詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。all后面接可數(shù)名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填all?！军c評】

60、本題考點涉及名詞、動詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、介詞等多個知識點的考查，綜 合性強，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語提示，寫 出正確的單詞形式?！敬鸢浮縜gainst； difficult /hard； before； beat； mistakes； enough； chance； second； cheer； scored【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者他們隊和其他的隊進行比賽，他們一 步步怎樣獲勝的。(1)考查介詞。句意：今天是對抗市最佳學(xué)校隊比賽的一天。be against對抗賽。根據(jù)句 意，故填against。(2)考查形容詞。句意：我們教練說我