廣東省鹽城市毓龍路2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it

2、 will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow2、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt3、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough4、Don

3、t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up5、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho6、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntB

4、shouldntCdont have toDcant7、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine8、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBt

5、o workCworkedDto working9、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the10、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice. 完形填空11、Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a brig

6、ht smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 1 and people didnt know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “ 2 ”In one class, I gave the students an a

7、ssignment (作業(yè)) to 3 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 4 would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 5 to correctly recite (背誦) the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who 6 recite t

8、he poem had to do three push-up (俯臥撐). To my 7 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 8 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 9 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 10 !”But she 11 , continued the poem an

9、d she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? Its not an important assignment!”“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 12 ” Tina said.Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get

10、 in 13 all the time.”“I know,” Tina said as a big 14 spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.Tina got only a few 15 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade.1Adifferent Bstrong Cshort Dyoung2ASorry BBye CHi DTh

11、anks3Arecite Bcopy Cfind Dread4Afriends Bstudents Cteachers Dparents5Astarted Bplanned Ccontinued Dfailed6Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt7Asurprise Bsurprised Cexcitement Dexcited8ABecause BWhen CAfter DThough9Araised Bchanged Cthrew Dchecked10Awondering Btricking Cdoubting Djoking11Awoke up Bga

12、ve up Cstood up Dmade up12Ahappy Bsocial Cnormal Dfair13Aattention Bthought Ctouch Dtrouble14Acry Bsmile Csadness Djoy15Apoints Bchances Cmistakes Dsuccesses. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting fo

13、r the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The

14、 group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group

15、. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father

16、 said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes.

17、 I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to

18、the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with u

19、s. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how coupl

20、es share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It

21、was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a shor

22、t amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could affo

23、rd a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know tha

24、t they can have their dream wedding within a budget (預(yù)算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided

25、 to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneither families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had difficulty he

26、lping them.BTheir families travelled far to their wedding.CTheir families helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the wedding.4After reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready for the w

27、eddingCeverything on her wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyB14、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with hi

28、m. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of f

29、ailure(失敗)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皺紋)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(傷疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about h

30、im was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre

31、with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“

32、He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固執(zhí)的）2The old man refused the

33、 boy to go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans healthBthe boys parents believed in the o

34、ld manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopC15、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Eart

35、h, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.T

36、he data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Adm

37、inistration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4

38、 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mis

39、sion is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientis

40、ts .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon

41、in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of t

42、he far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.D16、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has a

43、lways been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白劑) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across

44、 the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to

45、water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯樹脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs

46、 of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He ear

47、ned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The

48、reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turning green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to th

49、e passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停電 C旱災(zāi) D洪澇5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfr

50、edos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlfredos invention will bring him a lot of money.E17、The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about spo

51、rts that didnt exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, lea

52、ving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.Kabaddi (1936)This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other sides half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to

53、his half of the field.12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.Tug of War (19001920)This may seem like a basic P

54、E class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BCThere are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)The athletes had to climb over a pole (桿子) and a ro

55、w of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.1What do you probably think of these events?AStrange. BFantastic. CModern. DInteresting.2Which sport looks like

56、a common activity more than an Olympic event?ASwimming Obstacle Race.B12 Hour Bicycle Race.CLive Pigeon Shooting.DTug of War.3How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?AOne. BTwo. CFour. DSeven.4What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?AGive up. BRun out.CFall of

57、f. DBreak down.5What can we learn from the passage?AAthletes took part in all of the events in teams.BTug of War was held in the Olympics only once.CSome of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.DThese events are not as popular as they used to be.F18、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African ele

58、phants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures

59、in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos

60、 but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals.