感嘆句與祈使句課件

1、Emma WatsonWhat a lovely girl (she is)!How lovely (a girl) she is!lovelyboysWhat handsome boys they are!How handsome the boys are!handsomeweatherWhat bad weather (it is)!How bad the weather is!badExclamatory sentence（感嘆句）What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.（+主語+謂語）！How +形容詞(+a/an+n.)+主語+謂語！What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)n.(+主語+謂語）

2、！How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What +形容詞+不可數(shù)n.(+主語+謂語）！How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!What delicious cakes they are!cakesWhat a strange frog it is!strangeHow strangethe frog is!frog What a tall man (he is)!How tall the man is!tallmanWhat lovely pandas！How lovely these pandas are!lovelypa

3、ndasWow, what a big pumpkin!bigHow big this pumpkin is!pumpkin_ interesting film!A. What a B. What anC. HowD. How a 2. _ the weather is today!What a bad What bad How bad a How bad3. _ a fine day it was yesterday! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How4. _ a great party! _ delicious the food is!What, HowH

4、ow, HowWhat, WhatHow, WhatWhat 與How 大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees

5、 _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a they are How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What

6、 anhe isHow niceareWhat anit isTurn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont park your car!No parking!on the roadin classin the dining roomin class1. Be quiet.2. Take notes.3. Listen to the teacher carefully.4. Dont eat in class.on the roadWalk o

7、n the zebra crossing.2.Be careful.3.Dont play football.4.Dont run fast.in the dinning room Line up.2. Dont push.3. Dont make noise.4. Dont waste food.Definition：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句(imperative sentence)，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此又叫做命令句。 祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結(jié)束。 Go and wash

8、 your hands. (命令) Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （請求） Be kind to our sister. (勸告）Watch your steps. （警告） Look out！Danger！ （強烈警告）No parking. （禁止） Structure positive（肯定）: 1. Do型動詞原形開頭 e.g. Please have a seat here. This way, please. =Go this way, please. 2. Be型動詞Be開頭 e.g. Be a good boy! 3. Let型動詞Le

9、t開頭。 e.g. Let me help you. LetsStructurenegative（否定）Dont do, Dont be e.g. Dont forget me! Dont be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Dont + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。 e.g. Dont let him go. Let him not go. 3. No開頭用來表示禁止性的祈使句。 e.g. No smoking! No fishing! 1. Jim, _ me a hand.

10、 A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandExercis

11、es:5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I mayExercises:練習(xí)： 將下列漢語翻譯成英語。 1. 請照看好您的包。 _. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! _! 3. 親愛的,高興