2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the health

2、ierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier2、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see3、-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I_ you that well look into it right away.Apromise Bguess Cplan D

3、wonder4、 The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的) world for teenagers. Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down5、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of

4、being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough6、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it7、_of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is

5、BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are8、You two wont take the lead you work hard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen9、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept10、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.Aprobab

6、lyBcompletelyChardly. 完形填空11、I had always cared about sick children and tried to help them. But when my little grandson received third degree burns, I learned first-hand how 1 a loving adult feels when his/her child is suffering and he/she cant take the pain away. This experience 2 me to feel sorry

7、for parents with sick children.One mom told me that she 3 like running into the street and screaming, “My child is sick. Would somebody please help us?” It breaks my 4 that these parents are so anxiously(憂慮地) searching for someone to care and help them 5 the hard times of watching their helpless chi

8、ld suffer. So I decided to do something to help them.Two years ago, I almost lost my eyesight. Luckily, I regained(恢復) some eyesight, but I was no longer able to work. 6 I had a lot of time. At first, I thought that my life was 7 because I couldnt do any of the things I used to do. I believed that m

9、y life had no purpose and I was no 8 to anybody anymore. I began to be interested in surfing the Internet for information.One day I received several emails asking for help for sick children. I decided to post their stories and pictures on a webpage. What began as a 9 has grown into a fulltime job I

10、enjoy doing every day. Since my website was built, Ive received tens of emails from worried parents asking me to put their childs story online. And over 325 volunteers have 10 me to send children “happy mail” without being paid.1Abored Bpuzzled Chelpless Dhopeful2Amade Badvised Cguided Dled3Aseemed

11、Bfelt Clooked Dsounded4Aheart Bhead Clegs Dface5Aover Bwith Cacross Dthrough6ABut BThough CSo DSince7Ameaningless Bmeaningful Cinteresting Dboring8Apoint Bsense Cgood Dhope9Apicture Bwish Chobby Dwebsite10Apaid Bjoined Cinvited Dadvised. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very

12、 rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty

13、thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the

14、money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in

15、 the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps

16、 someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six m

17、onths old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to

18、 please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. O

19、n the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, h

20、e would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their c

21、hildren.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children

22、for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poo

23、rly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better w

24、hen their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同齡人)2What is the purpose of the

25、experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on

26、the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communi

27、cation abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientif

28、ic findings about how babies develop before birth.B14、At two oclock a bank robber (搶劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over! George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six tho

29、usand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted (暈倒). As soo

30、n as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the

31、bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, but I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterda

32、y, just_Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. 1Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking money away.CThis bank had been robbed several times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that

33、day.2Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money hadbeen put back.3In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _.A

34、to make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger4Why did the writer play the game?ABecause their bank was once robbed.BBecause their bank was a small one.CBecause he wanted to keep his bank safe.DBeca

35、use he wanted to teach George a lesson.5Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the end.C15、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fou

36、rteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people wer

37、e homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw th

38、at one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything, she said, A few minutes

39、later, the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利機構） brought them food, clothes and shelter.1How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?ALost. BDangerous.CFrightened. DNot found.2Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher

40、 husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when the storm became worse.Cshe felt the house was moving.Dthe welfare department helped her.3Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？A Terrible Storm.AA Lucky Woman. BGood Soldiers.CClever People.D16、“Where

41、is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city

42、. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875

43、, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many

44、 young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuse

45、ums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events ab

46、out Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,00

47、0 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsE17、The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.

48、The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, wh

49、ere it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the trad

50、itional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again.” Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following

51、 news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring eve

52、ryone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。1The Rubber Duck went to _ after it left the International Garden Expo Park.Athe Olympic Park Bthe Summer PalaceCBeihai Par

53、k DZhong Shan Park2The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _.AThursday BFriday CSaturday DSunday3Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?AThey were not interested in it.BThey didnt have enough time to go there.CThe weather was not good.DThe tickets were expensive.4Which

54、 of the following is NOT true?AThe Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.BBefore arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.CThe Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.DA German artist designed The Rubber Duck.5What can we learn from the passage?AThe Rubber Duck can

55、remind people of their childhood.BBeijing Design Week finished on October 2.CSun Yidong was a visitor.DVolunteers wore white T-shirts.F18、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minute

56、s later，when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the p