2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(海南、寧夏卷)

1、C. In a school.2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（海南、寧夏卷）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1 至 14 頁。第二卷 15 至 16 頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：.答題前， 考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚， 并貼好條形碼。 請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、 姓名和科目。. 每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑， 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選圖其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時， 先將答案

2、標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘 的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few cha

3、irsWhere are the speakers?In a restaurant.In a hotelWhat does the woman mean?Cathy will be at the party.Cathy is too busy to come.Cathy is going to be invitedWhy does the woman plan to go to town?To pay her bills in the bank.To buy books in a bookstore.To get some money from the bankWhat is the woma

4、n trying to do ?Finish some writing.Print an article.Find a newspaper.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題 1 5分，滿分22 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What is the man doing ?Changing seats on the planeAsking for a window s

5、eatTrying to find his seatWhat is the woman s seat number?A. 6AB. 7AC. 8A聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt?It s too smallIt s too darkIt s to expensiveWhat does the woman buy in the end?A yellow T-shirtA blue T-shirtA pink T-shirt聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12題。How long has the

6、man been in London?One year.A few yearsA couple of monthsWhy did the woman leave her hometown?To lend a city life.To open a restaurant.To find a jobWhere did the woman come from?London.ArnsideLancaster.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。What is a daypack?A boxA bagA lockWhat surprise the girl at school?A lot of

7、 discussions in classTeachers giving little homeworkFew students asking questions in bablyAt what time of the school term does the conversation most take place?At the end of it.In the middle of itAt the beginning of itWhat do we know about the girl?She is new to the schoolShe writes for the

8、 school newspaper.She seldom asks questions in class.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A bank clerkA teacherA writerWhat does Henry like doing at airport?Watching peopleTelling storiesReading magazines.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A valuable suitcase was missing

9、A man stole money from a bankA woman ran away from homeWhy was the woman at the airport?She was traveling on businessShe was seeing the man off.She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the co

10、ncert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I doLet s go to cinema- that ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB.the; aC. a; theD.a ; aHow much

11、she looked without her glasses!A. wellB.goodC. bestD.betterCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whateverWhat do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shallHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not bee

12、n heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heardofI tried phoning her office, but I couldn tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get throughShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseEdward, you play so well. But I you played the pi

13、ano.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t knowD. haven t knownThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.B. to look atA. looked atD. look atAs a result, not only , butC. to looking atNewtechnology was used in teaching. students became more interested in the lessons.A. sa

14、ved was teachers energyteachers energy was savedEncourage your children to try too hard.drawC. rushwas teachers energy savedwas saved teachers energy new things, but try not to themB. strikeD. pushofOne of the most important questions they had to consider waspublic healthB. thisA. whatC. thatD. whic

15、hEverybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. inNow that we ve discussed ou r problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The True S

16、tory of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination 36, recent research has found the true storyof this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his Am

17、erican wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do

18、 some 43 One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “What s that ? ” he askedThat s the 46 treasure “ said the boyRobert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48 While the rain was pourin

19、g Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who wouldhe the pirate（海盜）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50of a wooden leg Roberthad always wanted to 51 such a manin a story 52Long John Silver the pirat

20、e with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden legand the imagination ofa twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55stories in the English language.36. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally37. A.aloneB. next doorC. at homeD. abroad38. A.meetingB

21、. storyC. holidayD. jib39. A.LloydB. RobertC. HenleyD. John40. A.talkB. restC. walkD. game41. A.attemptingB. missingC . planningD. enjoying42. A.quietB. dullC. busyD. cold43. A.cleaningB. writingC. drawingD. exercising44. A.doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized45. A.the seaB. the houseC. Scotland

22、D. the island46. A.forgotten B.buriedC. discoveredD. unexpected47. A.sawB. drewC. madeD. learned48. A.bookB. replyC. pictureD. mind49. A.starB. heroC. writerD. child50. A.helpB. problemC. useD. bottom51 A praiseB produceC includeD accept52 A YetB AlsoC ButD Thus53 A readB bornC hiredD written54 A ra

23、inyB sunnyC coolD windy55 A newsB loveC real-lifeD adventure第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking downI immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the ed

24、geof the near bank There I saw MaShwewith her three-month-old calf strugglingin the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf wasfloating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping t

25、he calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean overthe mother s body and was gone MaShweturned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻） against the ro

26、cky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able toplace it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地點） where she could g

27、et up the bank but it was on the other side fromwhere she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it wa

28、s music.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A the calf was about to fall into the riverB Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC the calf was washed away by the rising waterD Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing waterHowdid MaShwemanageto save her calf from the fast

29、-flowing water?A By putting it on a safe spotB By pressing it against her bodyC By taking it away with herD By carrying it on her backHow did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring?A It was a great comfort B It was a sign of dangerC It was a call for help D It was a musical noteWhat can b

30、e the best title for the text?A A Mother s LoveB A Brave ActC A Deadly River D A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another tw

31、o years until he is 18The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of mosts firm releases （推出） twoyoung people of his age is finding a job David new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David s big gest headache is what to do with his money Even though,or

32、 gethe earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based companyfour months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a timein a computer shop “ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already w

33、ritten someprograms” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working“ Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school“ hesaid “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four ye

34、ars in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway”Davidadded : ” I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退 休） is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”In what

35、way is David different from people of his age?A He often goes out with friendsB He lives with his motherC He has a handsome incomeD He graduated with six O-levels What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A He is too young to get a credit cardHe has no time to learn drivingC He has very l

36、ittle spare timeD He will soon lose his jobWhy was David able to get the job in the company?He had done well in all his examsHe had written some computer programsHe was good at playing computer gamesHe had learnt to use computers at schoolWhy did David decide to leave school and start working?He rec

37、eived lots of job offersHe was eager to help his motherHe lost interest in school studiesHe wanted to earn his own living CWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American

38、 Midwest it s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings“Most of theinfections（感染）we think of as humaninfections started in other animals“ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just

39、 that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad ideaI don t think it s fairto have them as pets when w

40、e have such a limited knowledge of them “saysIsaksen“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing“says Peter Schantz Monkey -pox maybe the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect theirowners We know very little about

41、these new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may bekind at first But it may develop into something harmful （有害的） Monkey-pox doesn t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to personWe learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop maycome from Columbiaprevent us

42、 from being infectedenjoy being with childrensuffer from monkey-poxWhy did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?They attack human beingsWe need to study native animalsThey can t live out of the rain forestWe do not know much about them yetWhatdoes she phrase “the wake- up call in paragraph

43、 3 most probably mean?a new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animala morning callThe text suggests that in the future we may have to fight against more new diseasesmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsshould not be allowed to have petsshould stop buying pests from Africa DIt s not easy bein

44、g a teenager （13 至 19 歲青少年）一nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you ll still be th

45、ere for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. The

46、 more you insist, the more likely that he ll clear up. Instead , let him attempt to solve （解決）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you re always there for himshould he seek advice or help. Showrespect for your teenager s privacy （隱 私）.Never read him his mail or listen in on personal

47、conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other famil

48、y members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（節(jié)制）.Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time jobThe main purpose of the text is to tell parents . how to get along with a teenagerhow to respe

49、ct a teenagerhow to understand a teenagerhow to help a teenager grow upWhat does the phrase“clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek helpWhat should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?Not allow him to learn driving or take drug

50、s.Give him advice only when necessary.Let him have his own telephone.Not talk about personal things with him.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.Make a study time and have it at the sa

51、metime every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right a

52、fter school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 You ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get tho

53、se creative juices flowing.Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make s

54、tudying enjoyable.Pick a place where your children can study properly.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.Finally, spend time with your kids when they re studying.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homeworki

55、s completed.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，

56、每句中最多有兩處。 錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、 刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ） , 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So myfirst week at college is over! Nolectures this morning so I thinkI d email you and let you know what things are going.I m

57、glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.We