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1、 module2 A Job Worth DoingBrainstorm pilotdoctoractorengineerpostmanteacherdirectorjobsfirefighternurseHotel connoisseurEnglish TeacherPolicemanCookfireman/firefighterdoctorelectricianpilotbarberexcitingstressfulwell paiddangerouscool-lookinghave gun on dutyDescribe the job with as many words as pos

2、sible.the first periodIntroductionYou may use:Now describe the following jobs with these words.eg. Shes a doctor. Doctor is a well paid job. badly paid dangerous exciting intellectual manual satisfying stressful well paidDiscuss what sort of job you would (not) like to do and why.Example: I want to

3、be a _, because it _ _. OR: I dont want to be a _, because it_.The Human Traffic SignalVolunteerListen to the text and fill in the blanks.Match the headings Part1 The man Part 2 The road Part 3 The reason why he does itWhere is La Paz?It is in Bolivia and is the highest capital in the worldWhich roa

4、d is the most dangerous there?Are there any rules of using it? Do people respect them?The road going north from La PazYes. Few drivers respect the rules.1.Many roads are _(處于不好的狀態(tài)) and accidents are frequent. One road _(尤其), which goes north from La Paz, is _(被認為)the most dangerous road in the world

5、.2. Although there is not a lot of traffic ,_ (平均),one vehicle _(駛出) the road every two weeks.3._(在理論上),the road can be used by trafficbut _(在實踐中), few drivers respect the rules.in bad conditionin particularconsideredon averagecomes offIn theoryin practiceThe second paragraph :What is Timoteos job?

6、A. Hes a policeman. B. Hes a lorry driver. C. Hes a volunteer who directs the traffic.2. Where does he work? A In a small village in the Andes. B At the side of a road in the mountains. C In La Paz3. What does Timoteo get from directing the traffic? A. A small amount of money from some drivers. B A

7、small salary from the state. C No money at all.4. How does Timoteo direct the traffic? A.He waves his hands. B.He waves a flag. C.He holds a large circular board in his hands,which is red on one side and green on the other. 1.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he _ (與死神擦肩而過) .2.This

8、 last experience _ _(對產(chǎn)生重大影響) Timoteo.3.And so every morning _,_ _ , (一周又一周 ) from dawn to dusk, Timoteo _ (站好位置以備)his place on the bend and directs the traffic.had a close encounter with deathhad a profound effect onweek in week outtakes upParagraph 3Summary Timoteo is a gentle 46-year-old man who

9、lives in a village near the most dangerous part of a road in Bolivia. The road is in bad_ because it is in high mountains, which rises steeply, and there is a sheer _ drop on one bend. Anyone who can survive from such a travel is lucky. But thanks_ Timoteo, the _ toll has fallen. Every morning he _

10、up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand, which is _ on one side and _ on the other. When two vehicles approach from _ directions, they cant see each other and situation may be _. But they can see Timoteo. In this way Timoteo _ the traffic.condition droptodeathclimbsredgreenoppositedan

11、gerousdirects1.What do you think of this man?2.Is it worth doing?3.Look at some pictures Tell me if you have a chance to be a volunteer, what do you want to do for our society? Why?DiscussionIf I have a chance to be a volunteer,I want to do a job which helps /BecauseHomeworkWhat kind of jobs do you

12、want to do in the future?Write a short passage about it.The title isA job worth doingHave a rest!合同;契約 2. 必不可少的;絕對重要的 3. 感激的;感謝的 4. 可獲得的 5. satisfying,satisfied,satisfy,satisfaction6. stressful,stress,stress7. apply,application8. organizational, organization,organize9. require,requirement10. demand,

13、 demanding11. suffer, suffering12.quality, qualified, elligent, intelligence, intellectualB二單詞練習答案:1.offered 2.found6.respected 7.encounters8.volunteers 9. demand 10. available三短語互譯答案:1. in particular 2. on average,3. in theory 4. in practice 5. pa

14、ss by6. take.for granted7. have an effect on8. come off 9. thanks to10. take up四短語練習答案:1. had a profound effect on 2. never;pass by3. took it for granted 4. takes up 5. in particular 6. in theory六課文總結(jié)答案:altitude, condition, dangerous, sheer, average ,signal, direct, volunteer, encounter, survived, e

15、ffect, mission1.But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.但實際上幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。本句中 respect 為及物動詞;表示“ ”的意思,另外,還可用作名詞,表示“ ”。固定搭配show respect for 。If you dont _ yourself,how can you expect others to _ you? 自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊敬呢?I _ you for your honesty.由于你為人正直,我對你十分敬重。We must _ the laws of a country we are

16、in.我們必須遵守所在國家的法律。Children should_ _ _ their teachers.學生要尊敬老師。 答案:“遵守(交通規(guī)則)”, “尊敬”, “尊敬,尊重”respect,respectrespectrespectshow respect for2. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他手里都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)的一種形式:wi

17、th賓語介詞短語,在句中作伴隨狀語,表狀態(tài)。除介詞短語作賓補外,還可以用形容詞,副詞,過去分詞,v.-ing 形式,動詞不定式。對非謂語動詞形式的選擇要注意把握賓語與動詞之間的關(guān)系,主動可采用不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞,表將要發(fā)生時用不定式,表正在發(fā)生的動作時采用現(xiàn)在分詞;被動可采用過去分詞的形式。 The teacher came into the classroom _a book _ his hand.老師手里拿一本書進入教室。He likes sleeping _ the windows _/_.他喜歡開著(關(guān)著)窗子睡覺。He lay on the ground, _ both of his

18、hands _.他躺在地上,雙手被捆著。We could see nothing in the dark _ all the lights _.所有的燈都滅了,黑暗中我們什么都看不見。 _ only two days _ _ we cant afford to relax.只有兩天時間了,我們可不能松懈。People cant afford to buy expensive things _ the prices of daily goods _ up. 隨著日用品價格的上漲,人們無法買得起貴重物品。答案:with, in with, open/ closedwith, tiedwith, o

19、ffWith, to gowith, going 3. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.鐵穆特歐站在拐彎處指揮著交通。自我探究 direct 在本句中是動詞,意為“_”。還可以用作形容詞,意為“_”。其名詞為direction,副詞為directly。Chaplin _ many films in his life.卓別林一生導演了許多電影。Can you _ me to the railway station?你能指給我去火車站的路嗎?He is very _,so you always know what his rea

20、l views are.他為人很直率,所以總能知道他的真實想法。Please answer my questions _.請直接回答我的問題。On hearing the sound,the birds flew away in every _.聽到聲音,鳥向四面八方飛去。答案:“指揮;指導;指引”,“直接的,坦白的”directeddirectdirectdirectlydirection4. But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標志看作理所當然的

21、事情。take.for granted 的意思為“ ”。如果跟賓語從句,則用 作形式賓語,把實際賓語放在后面。He never praises his wife;he just _ her _ _. 他從不夸妻子,只覺得她一切理所當然。Dont _ anything _ _.凡事不要想當然。I _ _ _ _ that you have read this book.我認為你一定讀過這本書。答案:“認為理所當然;認為某事屬實”,ittakes,for grantedtake,for grantedtake,it for granted5. He was driving a lorry load

22、 of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當他正開著裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道的時候,他連人帶車翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。本句中的when為并列連詞,表示“ ”的意思,相當于 。be doing.when.的意思為“正在這時”。We were watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.我們正在看電視,突然燈滅了。I was about to go out _ someone knocked at

23、the door. 我剛想出去,這時有人在敲門。I was thinking of this _ I heard my name called.我正想著這件事時,突然聽到有人叫我的名字。答案:“就在那時”, and at that time。whenwhenwhen6. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.那次經(jīng)歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.的意思為“ ”;have no (little/some/much/a bad )effect 的意思為:“ ”。歸納

24、拓展同義詞歸納:對產(chǎn)生影響 have effect on/upon sb./sth. have an influence on have an impact on affectSmoking can _ _ _ _ _ your body.吸煙會對你的身體產(chǎn)生很壞的影響。Punishment _ _ _ _ _ him.懲罰對他不起作用。When will the new law _ _?這項法律何時生效?The games _ _ _ _ _ me but affect him a great deal. 這些游戲?qū)ξ覜]有影響,但是對他影響很大。答案:“對產(chǎn)生作用或影響”; “無效;沒有影響

25、(幾乎沒有影響/有些影響/影響很大/有不良影響)”。have a bad effect onhad very little effect ontake effectdont have an effect on練習 答案:1.in bad condition 2.in particular, considered 3.on average4.In theory, in practice, respect 5.taking, for granted 6.had a profound effect 7.week in, week out; takes up his placeSection Gram

26、mar & WritingModule 2A Job Worth Doing語法精講專項突破品味經(jīng)典1I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2He was watching TV at home from 300 to 500 yesterday afternoon.3He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.自我探究這三句都使用了過去的時態(tài)。第1句是_,表

27、示“_”動作;第2句是_,表示“_”;第3句是_時,表示在“_”。一般過去時發(fā)生在過去的過去進行時在過去某一時刻或某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作過去完成過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作一、一般過去時1表示在確定的過去時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening?你昨晚觀看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎?講解歸納2表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣性動作。I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breakfast.我總是起床很晚,從來沒有足夠

28、的時間吃早飯?!緶剀疤崾尽窟@種情況也可用 used to 和 would 表示。3描述幾個相繼發(fā)生的過去動作。The students got up early in the morning,did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.學生們起床很早,做早操,然后在室外朗讀英語。4有時動詞的一般過去時形式上為過去,而實際上卻指現(xiàn)在,即“原來想的”與現(xiàn)在的實際情況不相符。I thought you were out.我原以為你出去了。I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在這里。5s

29、ince 從句一般用過去時。She has been living a hard life since her husband died.自從丈夫死后,她一直過著艱苦的生活。二、過去進行時1表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。This time yesterday we were having an English lesson.昨天這個時候,我們正在上英語課。2表示過去一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。Shirley was reading a book last night but I dont know whether she has finished it.雪莉昨晚一直在看一本書,不過我不知道她現(xiàn)

30、在看沒看完。3表示從過去某一時間的角度看將要發(fā)生的動作,僅用于 come,go,start,leave,stay,arrive 等動詞。He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他告訴我他明天將要去上海。4表示禮貌,并不表示過去的時間,而表達現(xiàn)在的客氣或禮貌。I was wondering if you could help me look up the word “erg”不知你能否幫我查一下 “erg” 這個單詞。三、過去完成時1表示在過去某一具體時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,常用 by,before 等介詞短語或狀語從句表示。I ha

31、d learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen.我14歲時就已自學完了數(shù)學。2表示過去某一時間以前的經(jīng)歷,常與 for,since 引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用。John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.約翰和簡在結(jié)婚前就認識很長時間了。3某些動詞如 hope,plan,think,want,mean,intend 等的過去完成時表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、意圖和想法。I had intended to call on you,but

32、I was prevented from doing so.我本打算去看你的,但沒能去成。四、一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別一般過去時側(cè)重說明發(fā)生某動作的事實,表示動作已完成;過去進行時側(cè)重強調(diào)某動作的持續(xù)過程或動作持續(xù)的長度,表示動作未完成。I sometimes walked to the office to avoid the heavy traffic.為避開交通擁堵,我過去有時步行去上班。He was working from 4 oclock until supper time.他從4點一直工作到晚飯時間。.用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空1Your phone number again?I_(

33、not catch)it.Its 69568122.2The students _(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _(leave) in the office.專項訓練didnt catchwere writinghad left3As she _ (read) the newspaper,Granny _ (fall) asleep.4He kept looking at her,wondering whether he_(see)her somewhere.was readingfellhad seen5Profe

34、ssor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes,I know him very well.He once _(work) in Africa with wild animals.worked6How did you damage your car so badly?I _(run) into a tree yesterday.I suppose you _(drive) too fast.ranwere driving.單項填空1You speak very good French!Thank

35、s.I _French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studying Dhad studied解析:選A。考查時態(tài)。句中我在四川大學學過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情,所以謂語動詞用過去式,該題由于有for four years 造成一部分學生作出錯誤的選擇,而選擇D項。2Edward,you play so well.But I _you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known解析:選A。句意為:愛德華,你彈得好。但我(

36、以前)不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖沁^去的行為,故用過去式。3We got to the station at 800,but the train_at 730.Aleft Bhad leftCwas leaving Dhas left解析:選A。有具體的過去時間at 730,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。4(2011年南通第一中學質(zhì)檢)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.Atook Bhad takenCwere taking Dwould take解析:選B。題干中的suitca

37、se 是指“約翰的父親和祖父”曾經(jīng)帶去上學的箱子,由此可知此處需用過去完成時。5Hi,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im sleeping.Im sorry.I _ realize it _ you.Adont;bothers Bdidnt;botheringCdont;was bothering Ddidnt;was bothering解析:選D。表示過去一直打擾著別人,故選D項。6I dont believe youve already finished reading the boo

38、kI _ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent解析:選D。句意:不相信你已經(jīng)讀完了那本書今天早晨我才借給你的。根據(jù)句中明確的時間狀語 this morning 判斷用一般過去時。7The telephone _,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.Ahad rung Bwas ringingCrings Dhas rung解析:選B。句意:電話一直在響,但是我進去以后,它卻停了。表示我進入房間之前的時間里電話一直在響,所以用過去進行時。8Did you watc

39、h the basketball match yesterday?Yes,I did.You know,my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played解析:選B。句意:你看昨天那場籃球賽了嗎?是的,看了。你知道的,我弟弟也參加了比賽。比賽中“我弟弟在打籃球”是過去某一時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。9We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhav

40、e knownChad known Dknow解析:選C。句意:2000年在火車上我們初次見面。那一刻我們都感到彼此已認識多年。根據(jù)句意,從句動作 know 發(fā)生謂語動作在之前,故用過去完成時。10(2011年安徽安慶一中高二測試)Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析:選D。句意:艾倫昨天和老朋友們玩得高興嗎?是的,很高興。他已經(jīng)很久沒有見到他的

41、老朋友了。由時間狀語 for a long time 知應(yīng)用完成時,而“很久沒有見到朋友”又是昨天之前的事,故用過去完成時。寫作指導妙筆生花寫作要求假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)就讀于美國的一所中學。因為課余時間比較充裕,你想找份兼職工作讓自己的課外生活充實起來,并賺點生活費。下面的一則招聘廣告引起了你的關(guān)注。正好你曾有過幫人搬家的經(jīng)驗,并且有駕駛執(zhí)照,滿足招聘的要求。現(xiàn)在請你寫一封應(yīng)聘信,并詢問具體的報酬。Parttime High School Student Helper Needed ImmediatelyWe are to move sometime in the next several mon

42、ths.We have lots of stuff and need a helper to work parttime at our home after school,maybe on weekends.You are expected to pack boxes,run_errands(跑腿),move furniture,place advertisements,and take boxes to the post office.As we sell guitars online,students with the following skills are preferred:Comp

43、uter skills.Home repair skills.We would PREFER a local high school student living near US Smith Street.You will be paid in cash at the end of every week.Please send your application letter to job332495662.寫作要點1申請這份工作_2在美國史密斯街附近的一所高中上學_3能幫忙搬家具_apply for the jobstudy in a high school near US Smith Str

44、eetcan help move furniture4擅長電腦 _5急需這份工作_be good at/be proficient in the computerbe eager for the job句式結(jié)構(gòu)1我是這份工作的合格人選。Im _ this job.2我能為你跑腿感到高興。Im glad to _ for you.the right person forrun errands3我寫信應(yīng)聘你在網(wǎng)上招聘的那份工作。Im writing _.4我一直想找份兼職工作讓自己的課外生活充實起來,并賺點生活費。_ a parttime job_ and keep me busy after s

45、chool.to apply for the job you posted onlineI have been looking forto earn some pocket money 連句成篇_佳作欣賞Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply for the job you posted online.Im Li Hua from China.Now Im studying in a high school near US Smith Street.I have been looking for a parttime job to earn some poc

46、ket money and keep me busy after school.Im the right person for this job.First,I have experience in helping move furniture and repair facility.Second,Im strong and careful,Im glad to run errands for you.Third,I am proficient in the computer.Fourth,Im a good driver as well.Im eager for this job.Will

47、you please reply and tell me the exact pay you may offer?Your early reply is appreciated.Yours,Li Hua類文點津求職信是日常生活中較為常用的一種應(yīng)用文體,在寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1介紹消息來源,表明求職心愿。為使求職信不顯得突然、意外,應(yīng)恰當介紹消息來源,表明求職心愿。2及時擺出個人優(yōu)勢,介紹個人簡歷,以證明自己有足夠的能力獲得所求工作。3提出獲職打算,以進一步奠定自己的優(yōu)勢,此時可用“If I am accepted,Ill work hard.”等句式。請求對方答復,并提供自己的聯(lián)系方式。4表

48、明感激之情。無論你的請求是否能夠得到滿意的答復,你給用人單位寫信就是給對方添了麻煩,因此你應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖砻鞲屑ぶ?。常用句子有:Thank you for your consideration.或 I am looking forward to your meeting.課時作業(yè)詞語串串練As a youngster,what sort of job will you do when you choose a post?A traditional one or a newgrowing one?An accountant,an electrician or a biochemist,a bioin

49、formatician?I think every individual has his own choice.Someone chooses to be a volunteer,who offers to do a job to help others without salary.My neighbour,Mr.Lee,is one of the volunteers.Mr.Lee used to be a barber and had a satisfying job.But three years ago,he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver

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