2022-2023學(xué)年上海市第三女子中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked2My summer camp isnt good

2、 fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the3 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from4A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually e

3、xpressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive5_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared6 Looking back on _ in years gone by and t

4、he good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it7_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given8In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt

5、shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /9 Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house? Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to10Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enough

6、Denough easily11 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck12Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso13 Why didnt yo

7、u help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince14To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose15The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a succes

8、s.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat16Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed17I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt18While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory

9、.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment19Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure20Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B

10、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and m

11、any people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can l

12、eave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up

13、address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but

14、you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Lik

15、e all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo to_.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a f

16、ilm character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our life.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last parag

17、raph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile phone，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.22（8分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇魚) in the South Pacific Ocean a

18、re gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look

19、 for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb

20、up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank th

21、em in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Hole

22、s in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陸生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail

23、fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb t

24、o dry land when high tide comes?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies.

25、DThe models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the

26、 text?ABlennies Living HabitsBWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators23（8分） My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another

27、 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Gi

28、ant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simp

29、le pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢復(fù)) electricity a

30、fter a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my

31、children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the ne

32、xt generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid the

33、mselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the

34、best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips24（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the st

35、reet? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低頭族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of

36、 Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father lose

37、s his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Alw

38、ays bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all.

39、 Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News

40、 reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phubbers will destroy the world.BTo cal

41、l for people to go walking without phones.CTo tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated fro

42、m his friends and familyA B C D3、Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive BConfident CDisapproving DUnconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays to avoid the risks of phubbing. BBad effects of phubbing.CDaily life of phubbers. DMethods of phubbing.25（10分）Whe

43、n going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area.

44、The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls.Business Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro (小餐館)Welcome to our revo

45、lutionary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers

46、the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Sa

47、turday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4

48、 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.1、Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?AAt Flying Fox Cafe.BAt Gladesville Bistro.CAt MUMU Grill.DAt Billy Lids.2、MUMU Grill does NOT offer service onATuesday morningBWednesday afternoonCFri

49、day afternoonDSaturday evening3、How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?AIt only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children.BIt amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.CIts business hours may be influenced by the weather.DIt offers children crayons

50、to draw pictures of cows.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make. My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that 1 At the end of last

51、year, our customers just 2 We had to make the painful decision to 3 our office and put our house up for 4 We havent lived in it for two years yet and expected it would be the 5 one for a long time. How 6 this world economic mess is changing our lives!As I get older, I find moving less adventurous an

52、d more 7 . This time, were in the process of moving without knowing where well 8 next. Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire(困境) of an unsettled life. Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty 9 from all this. Ive been challenged to find the positive in all this down thats 10 us.But then

53、it happened while I watched my wife 11 things up. Shes an absolute whiz(能手) when it comes to packing. I took delight in watching her 12 just the right boxes for 13 in front of her and filling in the 14 with pillows and towels. I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sail me through my o

54、wn 15 of the packing and loading.Some friends will be helping us with the 16 Ive told them that theyre not 17 friends but gaining some new vacation spots.I have 18 that well get through this transition finally. We all will always have work to do, by choice or 19 , and we can also consciously make th

55、e effort to create a sense of 20 in a new place.1、ApressureBpleasureCheatDchance2、Astayed upBturned upCdried upDcame up3、AopenBcloseCvisitDpaint4、AhelpBcomparisonCdecorationDsale5、AlastBnextConlyDspecial6、AlittleBquicklyCfrequentlyDwell7、AdangerousBcommonCstressfulDinteresting8、AreturnBarriveCstudyD

56、prepare9、ArelaxedBexcitedCashamedDdepressed10、AimprovingBencouragingCbeatingDkilling11、ApackingBwashingCpullingDdividing12、Abring upBkeep upCsize upDset up13、AothersBnothingCanotherDeverything14、AcarsBgapsCtanksDholes15、AboatBshareCwishDpromise16、AsettlingBcookingCcleaningDmoving17、AvaluingBlosingCi

57、nvitingDmaking18、AideaBfaithCfeelingDopinion19、AotherwiseBindeedCworseDrather20、ApanicBconnectionChumorDhome第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It is said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships struck it and 1 (sink)About a century ago, a ki

58、nd and imaginative minister came up with an idea of having a buoy (浮標(biāo)) 2 (fasten) to the rock. A bell was placed on the top of the buoy, 3 would ring whenever any ship got closer. On hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, the sea robber Rover happened 4 (

59、sail) not far away from the rock.Seeing the buoy 5 (float) in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke 6 chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a gr

60、eat 7 (various) of treasure. 8 (unfortunate), when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 9 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 10 there was a great crash. It was the very rock and the ship began to sink. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師