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1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.2、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.Ahims
2、elfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves3、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement4、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough5、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBones
3、Cpair6、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse7、Why not stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind8、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D9、Driving after d
4、rinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents10、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they ha
5、d nothing in common. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽) to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect(方面) of life. Because 2 was the sy
6、mbol(象征) of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(緊張) and chose to drink to escape(逃避).In Pleasure, the motto(格言) was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Chil
7、dren played computer games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack(缺乏) of regulations(規(guī)章制度), nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The comput
8、ers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted(上癮) to drugs(藥物) 5 the emptiness(空虛) of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great person-Mr Reas
9、on. He went from door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappine
10、ss Dpleasure3Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cseeking Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下
11、面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe t
12、he 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式)5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that t
13、he number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照). Number plates 10”8888” can be so
14、ld at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of
15、trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like thes
16、e in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. a
17、nd the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change,which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2W
18、hich fact does the passage provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BForests are homes to different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.B14、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroo
19、m after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the e
20、xam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the docto
21、r entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. H
22、er eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was
23、 a kidney transplant (腎臟移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours,
24、 Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,
25、” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the passage, we kn
26、ow that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidnt take the exam because of the accidentDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can we learn from the passage?AJulies
27、parents didnt allow her to donate her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.CJulie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA girls whole life.BA
28、 familys sad story.CThe terrible truck accident.DThe last gift in life.C15、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after th
29、at its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well,you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a
30、good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots
31、of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to co
32、llect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underline
33、d sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDse
34、nd emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tickets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dsports to playD16、Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing i
35、t to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop L
36、LC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printi
37、ng business in Cambodia (柬埔寨).3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in Sa
38、n Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指節(jié)) for a hand. H
39、e works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store, is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - ex
40、perts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years,_But KiChong Tran says eve
41、n todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually
42、 create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1What can 3D printers do according to the passage?ACome up with an idea.BDraw on a piece of paper.CHelp users to spend less money.DTurn an idea in
43、to a physical object.2What does the underlined part mean in this passage?AMake users life better.BMake friends with users.CMake 3D printers easier to use.DUse 3D printers to make money.3What can we infer from the passage?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business
44、 in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe future of 3D printing in the world.BThe 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe development and growth of 3D printing business.DThe 3D printing c
45、lasses and services in different places.E17、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside t
46、heir bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping
47、pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that n
48、aps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take
49、 naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel
50、 more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause its very hot in summer.BBecause you eat too much for lunch.CBeca
51、use you didnt have a good sleep last night.DBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.2What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?AIf your time is limited, a short nap can also help.BOnly people in warmer climate need to take a nap.CYoud better take a nap about an hour after you hav
52、e lunch.DYou can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.3What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?ADoctors need to take naps while employers dont.BTaking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.CIf you take naps every day, youll have le
53、ss risk of heart disease.DAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.4What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.CIf you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.DSleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.5What would be the best title for the text?AJust
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