2022-2023學年上海市普陀區(qū)曹楊二中高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the

2、governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve2Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done3The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public

3、is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection4Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall5Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breser

4、ve Cresign Drescue6 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day7Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere8We have

5、 only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar9How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere10.Opening the book, she

6、 found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint11 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered12We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.

7、Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting13Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded14The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch up

8、onBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to15Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen16 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether17Why not talk w

9、ith your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case18The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow19（201

10、8海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor20The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Silence is unn

11、atural to manHe begins life with a cry and ends it in stillnessIn between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything elseEven his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silenceIf he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur i

12、n the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man

13、and not a waxwork figure （蠟塑人像） The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing soundThere are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）But at a din

14、ner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet personMost buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mindHe would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors Those who hate to pick up the w

15、eather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talkVery few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything newSome of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have no

16、thing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotelAt the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists1、According to the author, people make conv

17、ersation to .Aexchange ideasBprove their valueCachieve success m lifeDovercome their fear of silence2、By the buzzing of a fly （Para1）, the author means_.Athe noise of an insectBa low whispering soundCmeaningless talksDthe voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passage, people usually talk to their

18、neighbors_ Aabout whatever they have preparedBabout whatever they want toCin the hope of learning something newDin the hope of getting on well4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like talking about weatherBTo encourage people to join in conversationsCTo persuad

19、e people to stop making noisesDTo explain why people keep talking22（8分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the c

20、hild prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult wh

21、en it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstrea

22、m education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(強度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I mu

23、st have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvanian is my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhe

24、re.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.1、What can we learn about Alma

25、from the first two paragraphs?AShe is too young to be a musician.BShe is a wonder child on music.CShe is a hard-working child on music.DHer music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?ABecause she didnt like school.BBecause of her special needs.CBecause her m

26、other lost her job.DBecause she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?ATransylvanian is a place in Almas city.BTransylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.CTransylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.DTransylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According

27、to her father, what is the key to Almas success?AHer rich imagination.BHer parents influence.CHer teachers instruction.DHer hardwork on music.23（8分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in advance; $50, day of eventThe Pha

28、ntom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you

29、want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, wh

30、ich will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4

31、849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the

32、Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details

33、 of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (簽名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .Aget purple clothes for

34、 freeBdrink tea or coffee for freeCeat any food as you like for freeDattend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A25 dollarsB30 dollarsC32 dollarsD45 dollars3、If you are interested

35、in the topics about the United States Government, you should .Ago to clubs around Fenway ParkBcall 781-646-4849 for some informationCmake an appointment in advanceDattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld24（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests

36、on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a p

37、iece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining

38、, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (質量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world

39、 and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in

40、order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left fo

41、r the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies

42、 will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with

43、great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo prot

44、ect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measure

45、s25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Press

46、ure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood

47、 to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for

48、more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all

49、 day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit

50、 with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, an

51、kles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your pos

52、ture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs cross

53、ed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage,

54、what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He wa

55、s 1 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the 3 days labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I h

56、ave 4 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand. It was a 5 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子魚) frequently visited, 6 placed m

57、e at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7 for a bite. Nothing came of it. Try again. said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (魚餌) 8 out of sight. Thinking a fish 9 , I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out m

58、y line with 10 arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 11 , I looked at my uncle. Try once more, he said, we fishermen must have patience. Suddenly something tugged my line. Uncle! I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 12 , Ive got a fish! Not 13 , said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish 14 into

59、 the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my 15 once more.But remember, boy, he said, with his wise smile, never 16 of catching a fish 17 he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it

60、is no use bragging of anything until its done, nor then, 18 , for it speaks for itself. Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the 19 by the brook side and the 20 caution of my uncle: NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. 1、Acrazy Bcontent Cobsessed Dhappy2、Acompany