2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In Australia, many

2、 road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes2Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat3It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because the

3、y had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized4Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught5Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancake

4、s, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved6Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having7He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitt

5、ed8While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to9Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living10Thanks to her determ

6、ination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory11I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome12When the admission letter from Harvard University ar

7、rived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood13With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up14

8、You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *15With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust16Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain n

9、o time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not17 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.18But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhad

10、nt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made19The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture20Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

11、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold.

12、I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding cl

13、ub. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running an

14、d jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out

15、while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turne

16、d him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner

17、 if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?ABecause she loved horses more than anything else.BBecause Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.CBecause Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D

18、Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_.Athey didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventBthey were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventCthey didnt like cowboy, for it was too uglyDthey never saw a horse running

19、 as fast as Cowboy3、After the competition, the author came to realize that _.Ashe ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsBit was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterCshe needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsDshe could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard eno

20、ugh4、It can be inferred from the story that _.Aall of their hard training was totally in vainBa blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeCCowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceDboth Becky and the author won in the jumping event22（8分）At the end of the spring semester in May,student

21、s taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine teaching assistants (TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the b

22、rainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with the number of questions posed by students in the online forums(論壇).According to Goel,every time the course

23、is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Having worked with IBMs Watson technology platfor

24、m in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show.It would therefore

25、easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers.It

26、often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel,or the other assistants.1、What surprised the students who take the online course?AThe course was interesting but challenging.BA teach

27、ing assistant wasnt a real person.CJill Watson is a hard-working TADThey all failed to pass their course.2、Whats the best title for the text?AA Robot of Georgia gives an online courseBAshok Goel Came up with the Idea of Jill WatsonCJill WatsonOne of the Nine Teaching AssistantsDGeorgia Techs Teachin

28、g Assistant Turn Out to Be a Robot3、Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?AA number of students took his online course.BA smart robot is cleverer than a human being.CToo many similar questions are to be dealt with.4、What can we infer from the text?AStudents should deal with routine questions.B

29、Jill is mainly in charge of posting surprising news.CThe TAs give students homework at a certain time.DGoel is satisfied with Jills present performance.23（8分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-

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35、3. 99 per issue and is currently published 10 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice. Allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Digital Access is available immediately after you check out. Please check the confirmation page and your email inbox for download instructions.1、From the passage

36、 above we know what appears in Readers Digest is _.Ainspiring and practicalBeducational and theoreticalCamazing and imaginativeDtouching and critical2、The passage above is most probably taken from the _ section of a website.AcultureBadvertisementCeducationDentertainment3、If you subscribe to Readers

37、Digest, you can _.Aaccess its past issues online anytime, anywhereBhave only ten issues every year as plannedCrenew your subscription at your original rateDget back your money for the issues not posted24（8分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to thei

38、r pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was do

39、ne with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housef

40、ly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “

41、Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can m

42、ake good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which a

43、nimals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What does Kevin Healys

44、 comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a sh

45、orter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小題4）What will

46、a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.25（10分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陳代謝）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-

47、1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that

48、 only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows

49、 that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese

50、and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive ther

51、mogenes（適應(yīng)性發(fā)熱）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has

52、 not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.D

53、To inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for h

54、eart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

55、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Steve Morris was not a typical childBut when he was nine，his 1 to be typical was very strongOf all the people Steve remembered，one woman，his primary-school teacher，Mrs Beneduci， 2 in his mindMrs Beneduci was a wise personShe realized that mere words to

56、 a kid 3 not carry much weightSo instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found a 4 to show Steve his real talentOne day Mrs Beneduci began her 5 with the question: who was Abraham Lincoln? Amy was required to answer itShe said in a 6 voice，“Uh he，uh，had a beard” The students burst into 7 “

57、Steve?” said the teacherSteve stood up and 8 confidently，“He was the 16th President of the United States” 9 with Steves performance，the teacher then added that Abraham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War Then she stopped， 10 she was listening to somethingIt sounded like a mouseThe little

58、 girls screamedSome stood on their chairsMrs Beneduci tried to 11 the students down，and asked Steve to find the poor little creatureSteve sat straight up in his chair and asked everybody to be 12 In the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and 13 to the wastebasket“Hes right ov

59、er there!” said Steve 14 “I can hear him!”And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was 15 beneath the wastepaper，hoping to go 16 Nature gave him a remarkable pair of 17 to make up for his blindnessIn the heart of small，sightless Steve a pride was born，and that pride is with him still 18 the inc

60、ident，Mrs Beneduci would continue to 19 his talent，and she always reminded Steve of the little mouseA little mouse gave a small boy 20 Steve Morris is now a singer who is popular all over the world1、AlimitBdesireCdirectionDcourage2、Astands outBturns upCgets throughDgives away3、AwillBshallCmightDmust