2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽彩虹中學(xué)高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had2_

2、much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever3I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made4Im very gratef

3、ul to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich5 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering6There is no reason to be disap

4、pointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact7No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy8Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the

5、50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended9It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had be

6、en permitted10He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas11- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience12We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly

7、 ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so13-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso14Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time15-

8、 Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to16It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat17Taking targeted measures to help people lift them

9、selves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat18If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up19Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I ca

10、n do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony20Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The O. Henry Muse

11、umThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(檔案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority ofthe City of Austin

12、, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more.

13、 Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and organiz

14、ations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(講解員).Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoinski,

15、 Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to the public for a whole dayBwon its fame when it was set upCteaches people how to write

16、literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their studen

17、ts to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide22（8分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has l

18、inked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets does

19、nt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep

20、 them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought ab

21、out the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling

22、secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if yo

23、u choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secret

24、s so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a

25、third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.23（8分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to

26、 eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in

27、 China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(維護(hù)) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and

28、 safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(歸于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁榮的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast econo

29、mic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that mi

30、ght cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the publi

31、c. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese an

32、d foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsCthe police and judicial depar

33、tments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passa

34、ge?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughou

35、t the passage for Chinas stability and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.24（8分） The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera, you choose a small part through he vi

36、ew finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.” His p

37、hotograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictu

38、res seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its

39、 help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice the d

40、esign of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-greenalmost any color

41、except brown or black!Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably m

42、ean?AjokeBmagicChabitDskill2、What does the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see, the more alive you are.BWalking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose your eyes and try to remember how it looks.

43、3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?AWhen you paint trees, you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe world is too big to travel

44、 around.BLook aroundand see!CWherever you are, a camera is important.DA good way to see is to carry a camera25（10分） Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the dir

45、ection. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聾?。?school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an emai

46、l from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the sam

47、e too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love s

48、tory.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to

49、see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents

50、. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazri

51、m always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1、How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?AThey met each other by chance.BThey were introduced to each otherCThey once studied at the same university.DThey both served in a special needs school.2、How did Gala

52、xy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?AWriting words on paper.BUsing the sign language.CJudging from his expression.DSpeaking her native language.3、What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?ATo have a talk with Kazrim.BTo prepare for her marriage.CTo treat Kazrim as a normal ma

53、n.DTo accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4、What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?AThey fell in love at the first sight.BThey cheated each other to win love.CThey mistook each other for being mutes.DThey ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文

54、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 1 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 2 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 3 a bunch of papers. We feared the worst

55、 a test. But oh no, it was something that 4 surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 5 , in which she had written what the student in question had been 6 at during the last month.You see no one had ever 7 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly to

56、ld how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 8 , was someone who had been 9 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 10 to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 11 from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our 12 .

57、She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 13 arguments if I wanted. Her 14 influenced our class. We did not want to 15 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 16 .At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 17 she was of us. Then she

58、 18 each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 19 , open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 20 you believe in yourself. Promise me youll remember that!”1、A

59、soft Bshort Cfoolish Dordinary2、Ahappy Bhard Cbeautiful Dvaluable3、Atook back Btook out Ctook on Dtook off4、Apartly Bnearly Chardly Dtotally5、Asentence Bcomment Cpaper Dletter6、Apoor Bangry Cglad Dgood7、Aforgotten about Bplayed with Cbelieved in Dlooked for8、Anaturally Bgenerally Csuddenly Dgraduall

60、y9、Ateaching Bpraising Cfollowing Dobserving10、Astrange Bpositive Cnegative Dinteresting11、Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear12、Ashortcomings Bmistakes Cstrengths Dwishes13、Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite14、Aattitude Bthinking Creaction Deffect15、Aunderstand Bknow Cshare Dhurt16、Astudy Bplay Cfight Djoke17、Ati