2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市普通高中高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering a

2、bout 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up2He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a3Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weigh

3、t quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat4The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy5Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found6The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature o

4、n the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause7Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks8It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite

5、_ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers9The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded10Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse11What about your self-drive trip yesterday

6、?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had12This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack s

7、heep Ddark horse14She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive15The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible16An international team of

8、 astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture17-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means18The college examination is _ easier this year tha

9、n I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery19Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable20To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenC

10、never to be brokenDnever to be breaking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we dont unde

11、rstand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (圖像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information

12、 about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But thats just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that theres a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and rea

13、d reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front

14、 of you.Lets jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car wont be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR wo

15、rld can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隱形眼鏡) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The que

16、stion is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe next information technology revolution.BEarly forms of augmented reality technology.CThe differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.D

17、The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?AThe menu.BThe block.CThe revolution.DThe restaurant.3、What are tiny LEDs used to do?AProtect peoples eyes.BShow text and images.CWarn users of dangers.DReplace video glasses.4、Whats th

18、e authors attitude towards AR technology?ADoubtful.BDisapproving.CFavourable.DAmbiguous.22（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percen

19、t of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this ru

20、le, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent

21、water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluid

22、s you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The tru

23、th is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice,

24、though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a

25、day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90

26、% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of water

27、melons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.23（8分）London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third

28、busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the n

29、orth and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport ta

30、kes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War

31、 had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a

32、base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrows 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We

33、 can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)_.Aperson BanimalCplace Dplant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?AIt has a history or over 90 years.BIt handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.CMost of its passengers are bound for UK destinations

34、.DIt has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.BTo attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.CTo indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.DTo show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.24（8分）There

35、once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(財(cái)富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You u

36、se them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are

37、 wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(

38、珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to

39、be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eye

40、s for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone25（10分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach place

41、s have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuque

42、rque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras

43、along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many anima

44、ls are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are

45、the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the un

46、derlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some

47、 people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知

48、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 I asked if the woman pla

49、yed. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons-at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her 6 to play the piano. Then she asked me the same question. I have been playing for 8 years now, I answered. Then you must play a song for me before you leave, she requested.I

50、7 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical 10 . She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lanzs Return to the Heart, since she had so much passion

51、for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my 13 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, Young man!I turned around. And there was an old lady 15 one little step at a t

52、ime with the help of another woman. I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good. she said. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to h

53、er room.I was deeply touched by her 19 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy.1、Aobserved Bwatched Cnoticed Dcaught2、Aon Bat Cover Dagainst3、Aplayer Blearner Ccomposer Dstarter4、Agiving Battending Cteaching Dlearning5、A

54、interesting Bexciting Caggressive Dimpressive6、Apassion Binterest Chobbies Demotions7、Afound Bfelt Choped Dthought8、Acharge Bpurchase Cbargain Dobtaining9、Awarned Brequired Casked Dreminded10、Adeal Bcontract Cdiscussion Ddebate11、Afor the moment Bat the momentCfor a moment Dat a moment12、Amusic Bme

55、Cthe piano Dvitamins13、Aknowledge Battitude Cmind Dability14、ASince BAs CWhile DBecause15、Ataking Bmaking Chaving Dmoving16、Athank Bpraise Cadmire Drespect17、Aget on Bget up Cget off Dget down18、Aquickly Bcalmly Chappily Dslowly19、Aapproval Bappreciation Cjoy Dthanks20、Aheart Bworld Csoul Ddream第二節(jié)（

56、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Each year 1(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have 2negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists 3(allow) to visit p

57、olar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions4(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other 5(environment) damage. Because the places where

58、 wildlife is accessible 6(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 7(put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk.Others say that access 8these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develo

59、p deep 9（person） connections with polar regions. “Those 10travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete、 He is my bes