2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中學(xué)市中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、I am tried.This is not the right _ to

2、 ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanceCplaceDseason2、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake3、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/4、一Did you have a discussion with him about the ma

3、tter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared5、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt6、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all7、 I cannot find my wallet. I

4、 think Ive lost . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis8、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes9、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AW

5、hoseBWhatCWho10、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for. 完形填空11、I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to 1 and go o

6、ut of his way to help anyone in need.A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish bag.“Why dont you throw it away?” I asked him.He replie

7、d that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag for a few months because he really didnt have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really 5 So I started working out a(n) 6 I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was goi

8、ng on. I asked each household if they could 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的) 8 saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.A few days later, he told me about the rubbish bags that he 9 I, of course, did not tell

9、him 10 they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!1Acome out Bhelp out Cgive out Dwork out2Arubbish Bmoney Cfood Dmedicine3Athrew Bopened Ckept Dsold4Amagic Bbeautiful Cnew Dsame5Adifficult Bdi

10、fferent Cexpensive Dsimple6Aproblem Banswer Cplan Dlesson7Adonate Bcollect Cbuy Dmake8Aphone Bnote Cbook Dticket9Areceived Bmissed Cgave Dpicked10Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere. 語法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about th

11、e human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter

12、 with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as h

13、e got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、 Artificial intelligence (AI,

14、人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.Accordi

15、ng to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the

16、human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really

17、inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself a

18、nd learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can im

19、prove the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems

20、translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeated

21、ly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.B14、I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, bu

22、t I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating th

23、em three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day

24、. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed,

25、and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never

26、 let myself go back into my old ways.1When did the woman decide to lose her weight?AAfter she had a baby. BAfter Christmas last year.CBefore Christmas last year. DWhen she got a gift from her husband.2The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _.Awine Bmeat Cvegetables Dfast foods3What can mak

27、e the woman overweight according to this passage?APizza, vegetables and wine. BPizza, hamburgers and wine.CPizza, vegetables and water. DPizza, hamburgers and tea.4Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?ABecause it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.BBecause her husband liked it.CBecause it was a gi

28、ft for her success in losing weight.DBecause she asked her husband for it several times.5Who helped the woman lost her weight?ADr. Wallace BHer husband.CRachel Waterman. DAll of the above.C15、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to

29、 your Art teacher by May 1st.1Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A B C D2Besides your picture, you must write about _.Awhy you like the place so muchBwhy drawing is your favorite hobbyCwhether you think you can winDwhen you started learning to draw3According to the

30、 ad (廣告), all winners can get _.Aa $100 prize Ba $70 prizeCa favorite place in school Dtheir pictures on show4The competition is organized by_.Aan Art teacher BLCPS Art DepartmentCthe headmaster DLucky Books & Stationery5How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?ATwo months. BOne month.CHalf

31、 a month. DThree months.D16、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (霧霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very

32、cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution w

33、ith small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直徑).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children

34、s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehi

35、cles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the

36、air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the

37、second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution a

38、nd how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingE17、Healthy eating

39、doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really

40、hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smar

41、ter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we alway

42、s put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in

43、 the passage?AFruits BYogurt CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(畫線) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C儲存5The p

44、assage mainly tells us .Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatF18、閱讀理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when s

45、peaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not writ

46、ten a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked hi

47、m to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one

48、yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella.

49、 Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the bus

50、y street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name p

51、roudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for draw

52、ing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not righ

53、t according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an