2022-2023學年四川省攀枝花市重點中學高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking

2、 my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush2Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it3Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given4-Nowadays

3、, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush5Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusias

4、tic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic6 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.7I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in P

5、eking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken8 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat9If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work10Even a small personal computer

6、store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to11The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed12One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.Awhen

7、BbeforeCafterDunless13Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow14Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see15Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flow

8、ering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso16Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither17The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCth

9、at; whatDwhen; which18After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone19The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat20Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwil

10、l be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of rac

11、ing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro

12、Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂熱). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fl

13、y straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has beco

14、me so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have travele

15、d to Cerro Negro to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level wh

16、ere it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.1、Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?ASecure but tiring.BEnjoyable but risky.CPopular but demanding.DWorthwhile but painful.2、What does the

17、 underlined words the real thing in paragraph 2 refer to?ASliding down the volcanic slope.BEscaping the black volcanic ash.CHeading to the mountaintop alone.DReceiving professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?AIt is available to everyone.BIt has the longest sl

18、ope worldwide.CIt is based on an active volcano.DIt offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?AHigh-tech safety facilities.BKnowledge and skills from practice.CAdvanced training guidance on the slide.DStaffs familiarity wit

19、h the surroundings.22（8分） For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to re

20、quire all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in t

21、his way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The c

22、ity will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrow

23、ding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists

24、can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.1、What is

25、the biggest problem that arises in Venice?AThe visitor boom.BThe poor city service.CThe frequent flood.DThe waterway repair.2、How will city officials deal with the big problem?ABy educating citizens.BBy charging fees.CBy doing experiments.DBy turning to media.3、What does the underline word “exempt”

26、probably mean in Paragraph 4?AAsked to stay.BPermitted to settle.CRequired not to enter.DAllowed not to pay.4、Who opposed the fee plan?AMayor Luigi Brugnaro.BAll Venetians.CLawyer Roberta Pierabon.DCity officials23（8分）Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the wo

27、rld, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path youve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded

28、 at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you jus

29、t feel so hopeless because its so badIts so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.Ill be h

30、onest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And Ive come to the point where I belie

31、ve that because life never stops, I shouldnt stop either. Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、

32、How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayingsCBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics2、According to the author, it is to try running away from problems.Apointless BreasonableChelpful Dconsiderate3、Which saying can exhibi

33、t the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap24（8分）You may have never heard of Lanthanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements (元素) and others known as “rare earth” play a major r

34、ole in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries China, America, India, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia have any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some of these elements such as Cerium are a

35、s abundant as Copper, they are not found in concentrated amounts on the earths surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction (提取) of these elements an expensive and an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that the term “rare earth” was invented.

36、Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, computers, iPhones, DVD players, computer monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glass polishing, and superconductors all use quantities of rare earth metals. Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar pane

37、ls, these shiny materials are becoming more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthanum for its rechargeable battery!America has large deposits (存儲量) of rare earths and has one of the first mines. It was openedin Southern California in 1940. The element “Europium” was th

38、e first metal to be separated in quantity for use in color televisions. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, as China started producing these elements in Inner Mongolia, the mines in America and elsewhere could not keep pace. The mine in Mountain Pass, California also failed environmental regulations an

39、d shut down in 2002.Now, recognizing the importance of having more than one supplier of this important resource, other rare earth owning countries like India and Australia are either dusting off their rare earth mines or speeding up their production. It is believed that the debate over rare earths w

40、ill become louder in the coming months and years.1、What can we learn about rare earths?AThey are actually as abundant as Copper.BThey can be mined easily as other metals.CThey can only be found in a few countries.DThey are not really as rare as they are named.2、Compared with China, America .Apaid mo

41、re attention to EuropiumBhas larger deposits of rare earthsCstarted producing rare earths earlierDhas more rare earth mines3、It can be inferred from the text that rare earths .Aare now in great demandBcan now be used in few fieldsCare harmful to the environmentDwill soon be replaced by other metals2

42、5（10分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this sea

43、son. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defe

44、nsiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make

45、. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the c

46、oachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this

47、problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty tha

48、t will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree junior students and two senior studentsDscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls

49、 do to support their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.DThey would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rai

50、nville?AIndifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happ

51、y child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2 OCD (強迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 3 my kitchen oven to make sure that

52、 it was off. This way of lifecontinued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 5 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCDMy mom took me to a doctor and I started takin

53、g 6 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自殺) was the only 7 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 9 of an ado

54、rable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me.

55、I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 12 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would hav

56、e to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can

57、 17 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1、AdreamBthoughtChopeDsmile2、ApreventedBtreatedCdevelopedDdiscov

58、ered3、AcheckedBfixedCtouchedDtested4、AprettyBhappyCpopularDlovely5、AadmittedBsuggestedCshowedDreplied6、AclassesBmedicineCexerciseDnotes7、AresponseBdoorCentranceDsolution8、ApostingBcopyingCfinishingDrevising9、ApictureBfigureCmodelDshadow10、AexplainBrealizeCquestionDdescribe11、AgiftBcardCmessageDlette

59、r12、AopenBstrongClivelyDathletic13、AadvisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimagined14、ArejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscovered15、AriskBabandonCruinDwaste16、AlessonBskillCclassDexperience17、AescapeBquitCrecoverDsurvive18、AadventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallenges19、AcomeBlookCmakeDadd20、AthroughBoverCacrossDfro

60、m第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分） My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucys house yesterday. We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, h