UNIT1職業(yè)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊上課件

1、8/20/2022UNIT1 Summary2013.9.28 Sat.presented by Zhu Jing第1頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022 Phonetic Symbol （音標(biāo)）International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表48個(gè)English monophthongs (12)/i/ it, sit, bit, big, pig, miss, kiss /i:/ see, be, me, he, she, feel/e/ let, get, wet, neck, bed, next / again, doctor, ago, among

2、, / first, nurse, bird, her, birth/ cut, up, mud, thus, such /a:/ far, arm, basket, hard, last/ box, rock, wash, top, shop /:/ horse, saw, law, talk, lord/u/ book, cook, put, good /u:/ soon, too, do, who, tooth, /ae/ back, lack, mass, catch VOWELS第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022/ei/ pay, game, lake, safe, take /a

3、i/ kite, like, time, fine, spy/u/ know, cold, old, boat /au/ now, how, doubt, house/u/ poor, tour, /e/ pair, care, fair, there/i/ here, idea, deer, fierce /i/ boy, oil, destroyEnglish Diphthongs (8)VOWELS第3頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022CONSONANTSvoiceless consonants(10) voiced consonants(10) /p/ pick, pig, pass/t

4、/ time, take, taste/k/ kite, kiss, cap, book/f/ fine, fake, face/s/ six, sister, bus/ think, thank, thing/ ship, cash, shot/ts/ cats, meets, its/tr/ try, trouble, tree/t/ cheap, cheep, chair/b/ big, beer, bike/d/ dad, day, date/g/ game, gate, guess/v/ very, voice, five/z/ zero, zoo, zebra/ that, the

5、re, this/ pleasure, usually/dz/ beds, needs, friends/dr/ dry, dress, driver/d/ job, manager, enjoy第4頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022CONSONANTSOther consonants（8）/h/ here, he, hear/m/ memory, make/n/ name, snake/ young, spring/l/ light, lake, late/r/ rate, race/j/ year, yes/w/ wave, wake第5頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022Grammar poi

6、nts: Be am is are was was wereIyouhe, she, itweyoutheyA.肯定形式 I am a teacher. (n) The cat is fat. (adj.) The book is on the desk. (prepositional phrase)B. 否定形式 Be 后面加notC. 一般疑問句形式(將be移至主語(yǔ)前） Are you a new comer here? Yes, i am./No, i am not.S+V+PSubject +Verb+Predicative第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022A.肯定形式 There

7、be + 主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)） Ps: 主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)以上的名詞充當(dāng)，采取就近原則 There is a students and two teachers in the classroom. There are two students and a teacher in the classroom.B. 否定形式 There be no / not any + 主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）C. 一般疑問句 Be + there + a/any + 主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)？ Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Ther

8、e be.第7頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022New words and phrasesGreet: vt. 問候，向.致意 I greeted him with a smile. （以某種方式）接受，受到；歡迎 His speech was greeted by loud cheer. They greeted the guests at the airport. 呈現(xiàn)在.眼前，映入眼簾 The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck. greeting n. 問候 greeting card 賀卡1第8頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022We

9、lcome: vt. 歡迎；樂于接受 The major welcomed the visiting guests at the airport. She didnt welcome the suggestion(s). adj. 受歡迎的 She was a welcome visitor. 被允許的 You know you are welcome to stay. n. 歡迎，款待 He received a cold/warm welcome in the company.welcome to China/ our school/ our class2第9頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/202

10、2on the third floor基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen.twenty.thirty.first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth.3第10頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022a lot of/ lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞E.g. Ther

11、es a lot of / lots of water in the bottle. There are a lot of/ lots of apples on the tree. Ps: (on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹上， in the tree 在樹上，但并非數(shù)的一部分，例如 a bird in the tree)a lot 副詞，程度E.g Thanks a lot. My dog eats a lot.4第11頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/20225dining hall 食堂restaurant; caff(s)茶館，小餐館; canteen(s)小賣部，食堂，小飯館; cafeteri

12、a (cafeteriae)自助餐廳hardadv. We all study hard in this school. 努力地adj. After years of hard work, she finally made it.努力的 Thats a very hard question.困難的，難的6第12頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022 vt. 使高興； E.g Nothing pleased him. vi. 認(rèn)為.合適， 想做 E.g Take as much as you please. You can come when(if) you please. You may say w

13、hat you please. 討人喜歡，讓人愉悅 She never fails to please. 請(qǐng)(請(qǐng)托語(yǔ)氣，祈使句） Please come in. Two teas, please. Please dont forget to take my book. 委婉的引起聽者的注意，對(duì)不起；祈求 Please, Daddy, can i watch TV now? Can you do me a favor, please!please 7第13頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022thank.for. 為.而感謝.Thank you for your help.Thank you for

14、your visit.Thank you for doing the interview.Thank you for doing the job for me.Thank you for giving me the chance.PS: for 是介詞，后面只能跟名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的詞。8第14頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。8/20/2022下次見。明天見。待會(huì)兒見。See you next time.See you tomorrow.See you later.9afterprep. (1)Please come to my house after dinner. (2) He ran after the bus.conj. After he left, we all missed him. You do owe her a meal after she s