高中英語學(xué)案：Unit+6+At+one+with+naturePeriod+Ⅱ+Word版含解析

1、高中英語講義好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)- -I.Period n Using languageGrammar &Vocabulary7。/Grammar （定語從句3）o思堆號(hào)圖，ttAJNwhmJ.累代詞H指物用.此h介何*系代同根據(jù)知洞句中的諭同介訶:內(nèi)位,1 根崩忘義產(chǎn)用0;甘蛛玷制課前自主預(yù)習(xí)觀察句子，總結(jié)規(guī)律These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which

2、 people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although

3、 modern technology could help produce more crops, the rice growers are people for whom traditions hold much value.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)通過觀察可知：（1）句中，定語從句由 加關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)，一般先行詞為表示 的名詞。（2）句中，定語從句由 加關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)，一般先行詞為表示 的名詞。答案：（1）介詞； whom;人 （2）介詞；which;物精講課時(shí)語法.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不

4、可用that。Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上沒有一個(gè)人可以讓她求助的。. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的確定介詞的選擇可以總結(jié)為：“一先、二動(dòng)、三意義、四特殊”。（1）一先，即先看先行詞，從先行詞入手。介詞往往和先行詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。（比 如時(shí)間常和on, in, by搭配；地點(diǎn)常用on, in, at；原因用for

5、；方式用in, by, with等）This is the house in which the inventor lived.這就是那位發(fā)明家住的房子。（2）二動(dòng)，即看從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配選擇合適 的介詞。He is a person of whom everyone has heard.（hear o所說）他是一個(gè)人人都聽說過的人。（3）三意義：通過判斷主句表達(dá)的全部意義來確定合適的介詞。He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.他在

6、當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧猩系膶W(xué)，那之后去北大繼續(xù)求學(xué)。（4）四特殊：介詞of常用于“表示部分的詞語+ of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示部分的詞語常見的有：不定代詞 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any 數(shù)詞（含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）；the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)，以及表示數(shù)目或 數(shù)量的詞語 many, most, few, several, enough, half, a quarterThere are sixty students in our class, twenty of whom are girls.我們班有六十名學(xué)生，其中二十名是女生。The

7、factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which aresold abroad.這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)50萬雙鞋，其中80%的鞋銷往國(guó)外。There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study room.這里有兩個(gè)房間，較小的那個(gè)是我的書房。名師點(diǎn)津 像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定動(dòng)詞短語，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。，This is the

8、personwhom/who/that you are looking for.,這就是你在找的那個(gè)人。S3趁熱打鐵單句寫作（應(yīng)用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句）.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆块g。This is the room we lived last year.答案：in which.你剛才和她握手的那個(gè)婦女是湯姆的媽媽。The woman you shook hands is Toms mother.答案：with whom.約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。John invited about 40 people to his wedding, are famil

9、y members.答案： most of whom.最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)格很合理。Recently I bought an ancient vase, was very reasonable. 答案：the price of which.請(qǐng)告訴我你沒趕上飛機(jī)的原因。Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.答案：for whichVocabularyreplace vt.以 替換，更換；把放回原處（P65）歸納拓展(1)replace . with/by .用 代替(2)replace sb./sth take the place

10、 of sb./sthtake onesplace取代某人/某物(3)in place of 代替，取代 Jim broke Toms cup and had to replace it with a new one.吉姆打破了湯姆的杯子，(因此)不得不給他換個(gè)新的。No one can take the place of her father in her heart.沒有人可以取代父親在她心目中的位置?？?即景活用(1)單句語法填空We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not (r

11、eplace).Many substances are being used place of certain naturally occurring materials.Weve replaced the old adding machine a computer.答案： replaced in with/by(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.fJohn is 川 and I want to know who is going to.答案：take the place of him/take h

12、is place隨堂演練 $ 11 A x G I .用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空He built a telescope he could study the stars.答案：through/with whichCan you tell me the reason you were late again.答案：for whichThis is my best friend, I want to buy a present.答案：for whomGun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.答案：about whic

13、hI will never forget the day I was admitted to a famous university. 答案：on whichMy father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.答案：to whomThe couple felt most angry about the way the waiter of the hotel treated them.答案：in whichWhen western people talk about the cities of C

14、hina, the first comesto their mind is Peking.答案：of whichH.用含有“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的定語從句合并下列句子This is a field. I used to grow vegetables in that field.答案：This is a field in which I used to grow vegetables.This is my English teacher. Ive learnt a lot from her.答案：This is my English teacher from whom Ive learnt a l

15、ot.Guangzhou was liberated on the day. The day was Oct.14, 1949.答案：The day on which Guangzhou was liberated was Oct.14, 1949.In the basket there are quite many apples. Some of the apples have gone bad.一答案：In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.The newly-built caf is r

16、eally a peaceful place for us. The walls of it are painted light green.一答案：The newly-built caf ofwhich the walls are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us.m .單句寫作.在我的第一堂化學(xué)課上，我知道了這個(gè)事實(shí)：這種無色氣體被稱作氧氣， 沒有它我們無法生存。In my first chemistry class I knew the fact that this kind of colorless gas is

17、 called oxygen.答案： without which we cant live.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。Teachers will never computers in the classroom.答案：be replaced by.我們不知道他拒絕我們幫助的原因。We didnt know the reason.答案：for which he refused our help.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該積極參加那些能夠讓他們獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。Students should take an active part in the community activities .答案：from

18、which they can gain social experience5,他是仍然健在的最偉大的作曲家之一。He is composers.答案：one of the greatest living課后課時(shí)作業(yè)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to ou

19、r health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sh

20、aring advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food

21、comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources （資源）are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles

22、（肌肉）in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60.They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16year period. They found that gardening could lower the ri

23、sk of future dementia （ 癡呆）by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden l

24、ooks, smells, feels andtastes good.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了園藝對(duì)我們的好處，它能讓人保持與他人的聯(lián)系，它對(duì)孩子也有好處，還能鍛煉身體。What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?Gardeners dont feel lonely.Gardeners are fond of sharing.Gardeners have many hobbies.Gardeners care about the environment.答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，當(dāng)你做園藝時(shí)，你可能會(huì)遇到鄰居并和他們共度時(shí)光。由此推斷

25、出，你不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。What does the underlined word “inexhaustible in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Useless.B. Special.C. Endless.D. Cheap.答案：C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“It can teach a child about where food comesfrom and healthy eating.（它能教會(huì)孩子糧食從哪里來及健康飲食）”和下文“theimportance of using them carefully（小心使用它彳門的重要性）”可推測(cè)出，本句要表達(dá)“這讓他們理解自然資源不是取之

26、不盡的”，因此，畫線詞inexhaustible的意思是“用不完的”。What is the study used to show in the fifth paragraph?Gardening is popular with the old.Gardening is good for health.Gardening can be a tiring activity.Gardening is better than playing computers.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的 “They found that gardening could lowerthe risk of f

27、uture dementia （癡呆）by 36%.”可知，園藝可以降低未來患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故作者提到這個(gè)研究是為了表明園藝有利于健康。Whats the purpose of the text?To show how to garden.To encourage us to garden.To show gardening is popular.To encourage us to do outdoor activities.答案：B推理判斷題。本文全篇都在介紹做園藝的各種好處，由此可推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ鰣@藝。u七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

28、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitable tentWhen determining t

29、he size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipmen 設(shè)備）necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment 2Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your

30、outdoor activities. 3 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleepAll campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to fee

31、l comfortable to sleep during the night. 4 Extra air mattresses （氣墊）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel com

32、fortable in it.The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.The size

33、is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些露營(yíng)建議，只要遵循這些簡(jiǎn)單的露營(yíng)建議，你的旅行就會(huì)安全和有意義。F 根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of

34、 campers as well as the camping equipment （設(shè)備） necessary for your trip.”可知，在決定你的帳篷的大小時(shí)，你應(yīng)該考慮到露營(yíng)者的 數(shù)量以及你旅行所需要的露營(yíng)設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)（選擇帳篷時(shí)，尺寸是最重要的考慮因素。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞是the size of your tentC 根據(jù)設(shè)空前旬 There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.”可知，帳篷里應(yīng)該有足夠的地方放置露營(yíng)設(shè)備，故C項(xiàng)（帳篷里的舒適度決定了露營(yíng)旅行的成敗。）承接上文。D 根據(jù)設(shè)空前一

35、句 While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.”可知，在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候，你需要足夠的食物 來為你的戶外活動(dòng)提供足夠的能量。故D項(xiàng)（因此，你必須有效安排食物的準(zhǔn)備。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞Thus（因此）表示因果關(guān)系，將上下文聯(lián)系在一起。A 結(jié)合設(shè)空后 “Extra air mattresses 氣墊）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.” 可知，額

36、外的氣墊可能包括在你的 露營(yíng)設(shè)備以內(nèi)，使你的床更舒適。故設(shè)空處也應(yīng)談及如何獲得良好睡眠的問題。A項(xiàng)（買睡袋的時(shí)候，確保你覺得舒服。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞是sleeping” comfortable”。B 根據(jù)設(shè)空后旬 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.”可知，記住這些露營(yíng)建議，確保你 做好充分的準(zhǔn)備來享受你的露營(yíng)之旅。故 B項(xiàng)(最好的野營(yíng)旅行屬于那些準(zhǔn)備最好 的人。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的prepare與下文的are fully pre

37、pared相吻合。語法填空When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice 1 (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard 2 him.3 (fortune), the boy loved music very much

38、and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 4 (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 5 great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 6 (study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 7 (write) a great dea

39、l of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one 川ness, he suddenly found 8 (him) deaf at the age of 31.However, this didnt stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 9 (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of 10 are well

40、 known and loved all over the world.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.答案：1.playing 2.on 3.Fortunately 4.concerts 5.a6. to study 7.wrote 8.himself 9.amazing 10.whichO讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。(2018 浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation likenever before. He decided to take

41、me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to k

42、now his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, “ he said. After breakfast, I went to hel

43、p Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze （吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.

44、 I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. Dont be late for supper, Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost ”“OK! ” my dad cried back. After a while UnclePaul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create