中考英語試題完形填空科普常識考點(diǎn)試題

1、中考英語試題完形填空科普常識考點(diǎn)試題（1湖北省黃岡市，二，15）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world.Of all these languages,English is _46_used.When it is used ,the English language has also _47_many new words from other languages.For example ,Americans borrowed “cookbook”from _48_.Th

2、ey also borrowed “tofu”and “knowtow”from Chinese. As we know,there are _49_between western culture and Chinese culture.We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used.For example , “you are a lucky dog”_50_you are a lucky person. _51_ a person who is ill,they say, “sick as a dog”.On

3、 _52_hand,Chinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, “cat is sometimes used to describe a woman _53_is cruel.The rose is _54_a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose _55_love,peace ,courage and friendship.China, a country _56_the largest popula

4、tion in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn English._57_the 1990s,English learning has been very _ 58_with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in _59_it.Now ,students are required to learn English,and the study of English is regarded as a ve

5、ry important industry in China _60_om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.46.A.more widelyB.widelyC.the most widelyD.wide47.A.taken backB.taken inC.taken offD.taken out48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.diff

6、iculty50.A.to meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning51.A.DescribeB.TO describeC.Described HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) D.Description52.AotherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded55.A.stands forB.stands byC.stood forD.stood up56.A.haveB.which hasC.that h

7、aveD.is57.A.InB.ForC.ByD.Since58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke60.A.as well asB.as wellC.alsoD.so well as 【答案】CBABC BBDCC BDCCA(1.湖南長沙 第二節(jié) 完形填空) 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從用給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題計(jì)10分）Sports play an _31_part in our life.All over the world ,people enj

8、oy sports.Wherever you are ,you can _32_ different kinds of sports or games.Some sports or games can go back to thousand of _33_,like running and jumping.Chinese Kung fu,for example,has a very long history._34_basketball and volleyball are new.Neither has a history of a hundred years.People are inve

9、nting new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _35_.Lots of people take part in sports and play games.But some people like to watch _36_do sports.In order to watch the games,some people _37_tickets or turn on their TVs at home.They dont go to bed until the

10、games are _38_.When their player gets the first or their team wins,they often _39_very excited.When the seasons change,sports change will them.In seasons ,people play different games.For example ,swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer,but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in_40_.31.A.dif

11、ferent B.importantC.strange32.A.watchB.look likeC.look at33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years34.A.ButB.OrC.So35.A.longerB.harderC.worse36.A.the otherB.othersC.other37.A.buyB.lendC.show38.A.awayB.onC.over HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) 39.A.smellB.getC.taste40.A.springB.autumnC.winter【答案】BACAA BACBC（1江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，二，15）閱讀下列短文，從

12、文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I was cute,active,happyuntil that day when I was 15 months old.I had a bad fall.I_16_on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of _17_,so my scarred（有疤痕的）,blind and grey eye lived on with m

13、e.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or_18_played jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the “_19_guy.”I _20_imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.”It helped

14、 me move on in life.As a child ,I thought Mom meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something _21_you are not looking .”As a teenager ,I always looked down to hide my shame（自卑）,but I found that people _22_me when sometimes I held my head up hign.In high school I was even made monito

15、r,but _23_I still felt like a freak（怪物） ,All I really wanted was to look like _24_.When things got really bad,I would cary to my mom and she _25_look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world .Let them see the _26_that is inside.”That is _27_Mom taught me pride.Mons

16、love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt._28_I was able to look people in the eye.I learned not only to appreciate（欣賞）myself but to have deep love for others.“Hold your head up high”has been _29_many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its _30_.The gift she gave

17、 me lives on in my children.16.A.movedB.triedC.appearedD.landed17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude20.A.dressed upB.stoop upC.grew upD.brought up21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyed HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) D.hated23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.

18、insideD.outside24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someone elseD.everyone else25.A.wouldB.shouldC.could D.might26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret【答案】DBBAD CBDDA DDCBA（1四

19、川省成都市 六、完形填空。B計(jì) 10分）In some countries in Europe,such as France,Spain and Britain,the countryside is changing._56_has become different for many villages,and some villages are even_57_.There are many reasons for this.Firstly,young people _58_villages come to live in big _59_and they dont return.Second

20、ly,people move to big cities to_60_,because there are very few jobs in the countryside.Some villages still_61_because people from big cities have bought a “second house”in the _62_,where they come and stay at weekends.The price of the houses in the villages_63_and the local people cant afford to buy

21、 a house there.Another problem is t hat its more and more _64_for farmers to live in the countryside.So they sell their _65_and find another job.56.A.LifeB.WeatherC.Everything57.A.the sameB.richerC.disappearing58.A.aroundB.fromC.to59.A.housesB.citiesC.countries60.A.find jobsB.spend holidaysC.relax t

22、hemselves61.A.remainB.increaseC.disappear62.A.townsB.citiesC.villages63.A.goes upB.goes downC.stops rising HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) 64.A.interestingB.commonC.difficult65.A.productsB.landC.furniture【答案】ACABA ACACB（1山西省，.，15）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The students in Shanghai No.3

23、Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花)lesson every week. The course is the 31 of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. Its a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the 32 of flowers better. Thats 33 the course has become very popular among the students.The teachers of the course ar

24、e all 34 trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill 35 students.So far ,many stuendts in the school 36 a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further 37 the stuents skill , the teachers usually play 35while stuents are arraging flowers .Stuendts 38 the music ,then t

25、hey 39 more good ideas for flower-arrangement. Besids ,the teachers 40 teach the stuents other skills at the same time ,for example ,they ask the students 41 compositions about flower . In the way , students not only get art education but also improve 42 writing skills . Several months ago , some fo

26、reigners 43 visited the school .When they saw common flowers become more 44 and meaningful ,they got amazed and intereted. They made 45 and would play them for their own studentd after they returned home.( ) 31. A . first B second C. last.( ) 32 . A. color B .beauty C. smell( ) 33. A how B . when C.

27、 why( ) 34 . A .clearly B .specially C. politely ( ) 35. A. with B .for C. to ( ) 36 . A. win B . won HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) C. have won ( ) 37 . A .drop B .decide C. develop( ) 38 . A. music B .games C jokes ( ) 39 . A. are angry with B . are pleased with C. are afraid of( ) 40. A. come up with B . run

28、out of C. hold on to ( ) 41 . A. always B .never C. hardly( ) 42 . A .write B . writing C. to write ( ) 43. A .their B .your C. our( ) 44 . A. ugly B .lively C. lonely ( ) 45. A. plans B . notes C. videos【答案】ABCBC CCABA ACABC(1 .河北省卷,.完形填空 ,計(jì) 10 分） Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合的) word made up of HOME a

29、nd SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition (定義) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definitionto the word SEA, would the

30、definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt

31、 mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in you

32、r English study.46. A. wordB. phraseC. sentenceD. passage47. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where48. A. forB. fromC. aboutD. like49. A. getB. fitC. readD. have50. A. rightB. wrongC. sameD. different HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) 51. A. homesickB. heartsickC. seasickD. carsick52. A. the first placeB. the last placeC. the

33、 only placeD. the safe place53. A. thought overB. thought outC. heard fromD. heard of54. A. hurtB. hitC. lovedD. moved55. A. hobbyB. heightC. heavenD. handbag【答案】46-50 ABCBD 51-55ACDDD(1.江蘇省鹽城市,二、完形填空 計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Red is the color of China.Among all the _16_,red id most ea

34、sily seen.The color red is fresh and pure,_17_in China we call it China Red.Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited,but also because it has _18_meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever _19_a color in such a way as China.He

35、re,red is a symbol.It gives color to the soul（靈魂）of the nation.In the past,red represented dignity（尊嚴(yán)）and mystery.Even now .Chinese people _2_the color much more than we do.It can be said that “China Red ”is an everlasting theme for China,and an_21_color for the Chinese people “China Red ”has _22_ a

36、 very popular word,attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very _23_,as you can see the color everywhere.All traditional red things have been playing special_24_in China,the walls of ancient palaces,the _25_flag,Chinese knots,lanterns,traditional paper cuts,and even re

37、d tauhulu.Red is the color of the _26_,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness and so on.Only real things and events can fully-27_and explain its beauty.The color can be-28_and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China,red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and -2

38、9_of the Chinese nation.China Red is _30_with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel,to discover!16.A.colorsB.newsC.papersD.paints17.A.butB.orC.andD.while18.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct19.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.affected20.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.lov

39、e HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) 21.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important22.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got23.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm24.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places25.A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign26.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck27.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write28.AlargeB.quietC.aliveD.peaceful

40、29.A.artB.cultureC.businessD.ability30.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.satisfied【答案】1620ACBAD 2125DCBAA 2630DBCBC（1.四川省自貢市 第二節(jié) 完形填空B，滿分 10分）Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live.One thing travelers dont often think about before _46_is how other cultures bathe.A

41、nd bathrooms in many countries may be _47_from the kind you are used to.In the United States,most people take a_48_once a day in the morning.The showerhead is usually mounted （鑲嵌）on the _49_and cannot be moved.The bather slimpy_50_under the water,gets wet,scrubs (擦洗)with soap and often w washcloth,a

42、nd then rinses（沖洗）off._51_often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults,especially women,enjoy a soothing（讓人寬心的）bath_52_rid of stress at the end of the day._53_is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United State

43、s,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower.Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain（排水管）in the floor. _54_water gets on the floor,it cannot go anywhere and must be _55_up with a towel or mop（拖把）.It can also cause problems for the floor.So be careful.46.A.to tr

44、avelB.travelingC.traveled47.A.differentB.sameC.similar48.A.showerB.restC.sleep49.A.floorB.bathC.wall HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) 50.A.runsB.standsC.lies51.A.AdultsB.Old peopleC.Children52.getsB.to getC.getting53.A.ItB.ThisC.That54.A.SinceB.IfC.While55.A.cleanedB.to cleanC.cleaning【答案】46-50 BAACB 51-55CBABA（1江

45、蘇省南京市,二、完形填空 ，滿分10分）If we take a close look at successful language learners ,we may discover a few techniques （技巧）which make language learning easier for them._16_,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on （依賴）books or teachers;they _17_their own way to learn the la

46、nguage.They try to find the patterns and the reles for themselves -18_waiting for the teacher to explain everything .They are good guessers who look for clues and form their _19_conclusions which are very different from others.Successful language learning is _20_learning .Therefore.successful learne

47、rs do not wait for a chance to use the language;they _21_such a chance.They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them _22_they make mistakes.They will try anything to communicate.When communication is difficult,they can_23_ information that is incompleate （不完整的）It is mo

48、re important for them to learn to _24_in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a _25_in order to communicate with these people and learn from them.They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the pe

49、ople who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language.16.A.As usualB.First of allC.By the wayD.So far17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change18.A.instead ofB.afterC.because ofD.from19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active21.A.look forB.care aboutC.work out HYPERLINK /

50、全品中考網(wǎng) D.write down22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question【答案】16-20 BCABD 21-25 ADDCA(1山東省濰坊市 三、完形填空 ，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterd

51、ay after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much _31_in computer.One day ,he_32_an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain!Help ”The message was from Finland._33_kilometers away from Americ

52、a. “I didnt know _34_I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first._35_the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained.He _36_and discovered that the sender was a

53、 student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was _37_,there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.Dean got in touch_38_the police immediately.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in F

54、inland.Then an ambulance rushed to the library._39_,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“Im glad shes OK,”Dear,said. “Its hard to believe ,_4_saved her life.”31.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests32.A.sentB.sendsC.was sendingD.is sending33.A.thousandB.thousandcC.thous

55、andsD.thousands of34.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when35.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As36.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked37.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier38.A.withB.onC.to HYPERLINK / 全品中考網(wǎng) D.at39.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully40.A.a boyB.doctorsC.the policeD.email【答案】31-35 ACDBC 36-40BBACD(1年上海市C選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞

56、語完成短文7 分）Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not,drive carefully enough.Some of them_85_the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches,it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents.A lot of road users are very car

57、eless.They walk or run across the roads _86_the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.Some do not take the trouble to_87_the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in

58、 busy roads in large cities,but this is not always true._88_.Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities;however ,there are _89_accidents to pedestrians.The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cro

59、ss against a red light and they _90_follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays peoples response.Those who have drunk alcohol are _91_in making decisions.They need a few more seconds to react（反應(yīng)）.Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor

60、car drivers.It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking.drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.85.A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember86.A.at the end ofB.in the centre ofC.on top ofD.in front of87.A.turn onB.worry aboutC.wait forD.point out88.A.In additionB.For example