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1、Module 2100分鐘 120分. 單項填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)21. The firemen had to _ the locked door to get into the burning building. A. break offB. break upC. break downD. break out 【解析】選B。break off中斷,打斷,折斷;break up粉碎,打碎,拆散;break down垮掉,失敗,拋錨;break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生。22. He is my father and I know he will forgive me for _ I
2、 have done. 2021鄭州高一檢測A. whateverB. no matter whatC. no matter howD. whichever【解析】選A。選項B、C只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever無論什么,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句;whichever“無論哪個或哪些,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個范圍之內(nèi);該句for之后是一個介詞后的賓語從句,所以A正確。23. He used to _ smoking, but now he gives it up. A. being addicted toB. being addicted forC. be addicted toD. be addic
3、ted for【解析】選C。used to意為“過去常常,后跟動詞原形,排除A、B;be addicted to 為固定搭配,意為“對上癮;沉迷于。24. He was _ for 3 months for careless driving. A. banned for drivingB. banned from drivingC. prevented for drivingD. prevented in driving【解析】選B。句意為:由于粗心駕駛,他被禁止開車三個月。考查短語ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事的被動語態(tài)sb. be banned from
4、doing sth. 。假設(shè)用prevent應(yīng)為be prevented from doing sth. “被阻止做某事。25. Although he said he hadnt done that, his expression_. A. gave him upB. gave him awayC. gave in himD. gave out him【解析】選B。句意為:盡管他說他沒做過,但他的表情暴露了他。give up放棄;give away捐贈,出賣,泄露;give in屈服;give out分發(fā),用完,筋疲力盡,公布,發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體等)。26. What about going
5、 out for a walk after supper? _. Walking after meals is good for health. 2021九江高一檢測A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid notC. I believe notD. I dont think so【解析】選A??疾榱?xí)慣用法。A. 我完全同意;B. 恐怕不是;C. 我不這樣認(rèn)為;D. 我不這樣想。根據(jù)句意,說話者同意對方的觀點,A正確。27. I _ him so well that I can _ his steps. A. know; knowB. recognise; rec
6、ogniseC. recognise; knowD. know; recognise【解析】選D。句意為:我對他非常了解,都能聽出他的腳步聲。know “認(rèn)識并熟悉原來就知道的或了解的人或物;recognise“識別出以前認(rèn)識的人或物。28. It rained heavily. And it was very kind of him to _ his umbrella with me. 2021宜賓高一檢測A. shareB. takeC. bringD. use【解析】選A??疾閯釉~辨析。share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物。take帶走;bring帶來;use使用。根據(jù)
7、句意,A正確。29. All these gifts must be mailed immediately_ in time for ChristmasAin order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving【解析】選C。句意:為了能及時收到圣誕節(jié)禮物,所有的禮物一定要立即郵寄出去。此處in order to, so as to均表目的。但mail與all these gifts存在動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其被動。所以答案選C。30. _ about wild plants th
8、at they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple wereB. So curious were the couple C. How curious was the coupleD. The couple was such curious【解析】選B。在so+adj. /adv. . . . that句型中,如果so和所修飾的adj. /adv. 一塊位于句首,那么so局部的句子用局部倒裝,而that局部不倒裝。31. His writing was greatl
9、y _ by his experience in the country. A. effectedB. offeredC. affectedD. finished【解析】選C。句意為:他在鄉(xiāng)下的經(jīng)歷大大地影響了他的寫作。affect“影響符合題意。effect作“影響講時為名詞;offer“提供; finish“完成。32. Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _to rain soon. A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. perhaps【解析】選B。possible常用于It is possible(for sb.
10、)to do. . . 和It is possible that. . . 句型,題干中it指天氣,并非形式主語,因此排除A項;probable常用于It is probable that. . . 句型;perhaps為副詞;而likely的主語可以是形式主語it, 也可以是人或物。33. Dont worry about your father. He is_ danger. A. in B. out of C. out of a D. from【解析】選B。in danger處于危險中,out of danger脫離危險。34._ their efforts, the situation
11、 got better and better _ time went by. 2021衡水高一檢測A. As a result; overB. Because; asC. As a result of; asD. Because of; with【解析】選C。as a result后跟句子; because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; 所以排除A, B。第二個空后是一個完整的句子,所以C正確。with不能引導(dǎo)從句。35. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_. A. that used to beB. i
12、t is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be 【解析】選D。句意為:在我看來,二十一世紀(jì)的生活比起以前輕松多了。used to do過去常常。. 完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分) Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 36 up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 37 the rooms only window. The other man
13、 on the other side of the room had to 38 all his time lying on his back in bed. Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he 39 pass the time by describing to his 40 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooked a41 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on
14、 the water 42 children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked 43 among flowers of every color. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine 44 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window 45 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would clo
15、se his eyes and 46 the scene. Days and weeks passed. One morning, one day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died 47 in his sleep. When the mans body was 48 , the other man asked ifhe could be moved next to the 49 . The nurse agreed and after making sure he was 50 , she left. Slowly a
16、nd painfully, the man raised himself 51 to take his first look at the 52 world outside by himself. But to his 53 , he found he faced nothing 54 a blank wall. In fact the man by the window was 55 and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate. 36. A. wake B. climb C. sit D.
17、 stand【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知sit為正確選項。37. A. well aboveB. just overC. far fromD. next to【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文他可以看到窗外的景象可知他的床是靠近窗子的。38. A. spend B. lose C. waste D. save【解析】選A。另一病友只能躺在床上度日。39. A. could B. would C. might D. should【解析】選B。此處would理解為“總是,為情態(tài)動詞。40. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. roommate【解析】選D。病房內(nèi)住著兩個病人
18、,當(dāng)然是向室友描述窗外的景象。41. A. wall B. street C. fence D. park【解析】選D。通過本段下文景象的描述可知窗子對著公園適宜。42. A. when B. while C. since D. though【解析】選B。此處while為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,意為“而。其它詞義不適宜。43. A. step by stepB. arm in armC. face to faceD. one by one【解析】選B。年輕戀人在花叢中散步,用arm in arm“手挽手最為適宜。44. A. view B. sign C. symbol D. mark【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文
19、很顯然描述的是整個城市的“景色。45. A. explainedB. describedC. watchedD. heard【解析】選B。第二段已經(jīng)交待靠近窗子的人通過向室友“描述窗外的景色度日。46. A. think B. expect C. imagine D. guess【解析】選C。躺在另一張床上的人無法親眼看到窗外的景色,故閉上眼睛“想象。47. A. peacefully B. bravely C. helplessly D. sadly【解析】選A。此處根據(jù)in his sleep用peacefully“安靜地死去,更為恰當(dāng)。48. A. put awayB. taken aw
20、ayC. picked upD. caught up【解析】選B。此處用taken away,理解為“抬走。其他選項不合題意。49. A. wall B. park C. lake D. window【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文可知這個病人是想親眼看看窗外的景色,故要求將其移到靠近窗子的位置。50. A. deadB. amazingC. comfortableD. encouraged【解析】選C。護(hù)士的工作就是照顧病人,故使其感到舒適后才離開。51. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. wishing【解析】選B。這個病人要求將自己移過來的目的就是想親眼看看
21、窗外的景色。故用trying“試圖適宜。52. A. previousB. embarrassingC. beautifulD. favourite【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知這個病人想看的是窗外的美景。53. A. horrorB. delightC. surpriseD. sadness【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文他看到的只是一堵墻,故感到“驚訝。54. A. like B. as C. but D. and【解析】選C。nothing but=only“除之外,什么也沒有;只有。55. A. deadB. deafC. pitifulD. blind【解析】選D。由下文“他甚至連這堵墻都看不
22、到可知他是個瞎子。. 閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)(A) Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali(堿性的) sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point i
23、n the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomeshathe land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death
24、Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀(jì)念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly mined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on t
25、he moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devils Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening grou
26、nd, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 本文介紹了美國的一個著名的沙漠“死亡谷名稱的由來以及“死亡谷奇特的風(fēng)光。56. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的. . . and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
27、可知答案為D。57. The name of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC. the Meat peopleD. a National Monument【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的. . . when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad stor
28、y. . . 可知“死亡谷名稱由來于這些迷路礦工的死亡。58. Devils Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中. . . where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams可知答案為C。(B)2021寧波高一檢測 There was once a professor of medi
29、cine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the student
30、s of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness,
31、 his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure(療法) for the illness, and the student, again, answered just as right. “Good, said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient? “A full spoon, answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what y
32、ou can get, said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much, he thought himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “
33、Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. “Im sorry, sir, said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died. 59. The students were afraid of the professor because _. A. they often angered and disappointed himB. their a
34、nswers often astonished himC. their answers seldom satisfied himD. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. 可知答案為C。60. The students
35、description of the illness was_. A. not correctB. not satisfyingC. completely discouragingD. accepted【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知學(xué)生的答復(fù)很好。故答案為D。61. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a full spoon. B. The doctor will be in trouble if hes given the patie
36、nt a full spoon. C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, his patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time. D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后兩段可知。如果給病人一滿匙劑量的話,病人會有生命危險。而學(xué)生所認(rèn)為的正確劑量應(yīng)該是五滴。62. Which
37、 guess is the most reasonable from the passage? A. The student must have passed the exam. B. The student may not have passed the exam. C. The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died. D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark. 【解析】選
38、B。綜合理解題。教授是個嚴(yán)厲的老師,而且很少對學(xué)生的答復(fù)滿意,也很少有學(xué)生得到好成績。再由文章最后一句可知,答案為B。(C) As parents, we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients(營養(yǎng))they need. Children need two to three kinds of vegetables every day. A simple way to get our children to eat vegetables is by eating them
39、 ourselves. Following our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Dont say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert. These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help
40、 them develop a taste for trying new things. Sometimes the simple things just dont work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables. Think of creative ways to make
41、 children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack(零食). Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping(蘸) the vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of cooked or raw vegetables. If you prefe
42、r, you can also add a teaspoon (茶匙)of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter. Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount. If you have children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions Ive listed will
43、 help to turn that around. In the end, youre not only just getting them to eat vegetables, youre also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle. 本文介紹了如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成吃蔬菜的好習(xí)慣。63. According to the passage, all of the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative EXCEPT_. A. preparing carrots i
44、n an attractive way B. adding some cheese sauce to vegetablesC. putting cheese on top of vegetables D. making vegetables very sweet【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B、C三項表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可在第四段中找到。根據(jù)第五段可知為了牙齒健康,只需少加一點糖讓菜口味稍甜即可,因此D項不是正確的做法。64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children need to eat vege
45、tables every day for their health. B. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. C. Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet. D. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Doing this shouldnt lead lo a sweet tooth as long as you only
46、 give them a small amount可知,本文只是說加少許糖可能會使孩子更喜歡吃蔬菜,而并未說糖能使孩子保持健康的飲食。65. If you want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables, you should_. A. set an example to them B. be very patient with themC. give dessert to them as an award D. cut vegetables into different shapes to meet their tas
47、tes【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句可知,讓孩子養(yǎng)成愛吃蔬菜的好習(xí)慣最簡單實用的方法就是自身做出表率。66. The best title for the passage would probably be_. A. Vegetables are very important to childrens healthB. More and more children like eating vegetablesC. How to make children eat more vegetablesD. There are many kinds of vegetables for c
48、hildren【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何使孩子多吃蔬菜的方法。故正確答案為C項。(D) Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may
49、be good ideas for those very bright students,it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning. Unfortunately,a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad thingswith trouble-makers and turn to criminals. Many of them h
50、ave tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not hel
51、p them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children tospecial schools called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekend
52、s, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools. Ordinary Japanese schools usually
53、 have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each s
54、tudent. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens. 67. A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because_. A. they work very hardB. they find they cant do well at schoolC. they feel unimportantD.
55、 they are under too much pressure【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. 可知D正確。68. Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to_. A. kill themselvesB. seek comfortC. disappoint their parentsD. make trouble【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由文章第二段Others are
56、after comfort in using drugs. 可知B正確。69. In juku-cram schools students_. A. are taken good care of by the teachersB. feel no pressureC. are trained to pass examsD. can learn a lot of useful things【解析】選C。由文章第三段These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prep
57、are students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. 可知C正確。70. In ordinary Japanese schools,_. A. there are strict rulesB. students feel safeC. students can do anythingD. learning is not important【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由文章最后一段Ordinary Japanese schools usually ha
58、ve rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. 可知A正確,B、C、D文章中沒涉及。第二卷非選擇題. 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)71. Users become addicted (上癮,迷上) to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. 72. He has tried lots of treatment (治療), but none of them can cur
59、e his illness. 73. Smoking is banned (禁止) in the building. 74. Is there a connection (聯(lián)系) between smoking and lung cancer? 75. I recognised (認(rèn)出) her by her red hat. 76. The climate affects (影響)the amount of the rainfall. 77. He has no criminal (犯罪)record. 78. It is illegal (不合法)to park a car here. 7
60、9. All the participants (參與者)in the debate had an opportunity to speak. 80. Some drug users inject (注射)cocaine, others smoke it. . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)81. The problem is of great importance (很重要). We must discuss it immediately. 82. The traffic accident is connected with (與有關(guān)) the drivers ca
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