高一英語五種基本句型以及鞏固練習(xí)

1、關(guān)于高一英語五種基本句型及鞏固練習(xí)第一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五種基本句型與There be.（）主謂 They are working hard.（）主謂賓 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.（）主謂賓賓 He gave me a new bicycle .（）主系表 He is a university student.（）主謂賓賓補(bǔ) Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主語 There is a hole in the

2、 wall.2第二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型-1主謂結(jié)構(gòu)3第三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型-1主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成, 常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作。如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She

3、 sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.4第四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(主語+不及物動(dòng)詞)擴(kuò)展和修飾The boy spoke to his teacher.The little boy spoke loudly to his teacher. The boy named Tom spoke to his math teac

4、her in a low voice.The little boy called Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher.5第五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月yesterday evening. two hours.in the past ten years. in 1919. 1她昨天回家很晚。2會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3在過去的十年里，（在）我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。41919年，（在）北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。She went homevery lateThe meeting will last Great changes have taken pl

5、acein my home townThe May Fourth Movement broke outin Beijing鞏固練習(xí)：6第六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月in the morning. to borrow books.to the south. five years ago.five kilos. every day. 5每天八時(shí)開始上課。6這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。7五年前我住在北京。8秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。9我的爺爺早晨起得很早。10. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。Classes beginat eightThis box weighsI livedin Beiji

6、ngsome birds flyIn autumn,My grandfather gets upearlya lot of students comeEvery afternoon to the library7第七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.會(huì)議有可能開兩個(gè)半小時(shí).12. 我所就讀的學(xué)校坐落在那個(gè)美麗的湖邊.13.她盼望已久的機(jī)會(huì)終于到來了.14. 正在睡覺的嬰兒笑了.The meeting will lasttwo and a half hours.The schoollieswhere I studyby the beautiful lake.The chanceca

7、mewhich she wanted to get for a long timeat last.The baby smiles.sleeping8第八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型-2主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)9第九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型-2主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語構(gòu)成。 賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go ne

8、xt. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 6. Mother promises to give me a present.10第十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語)擴(kuò)展和修飾I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.Unfortunately, I forgot to mail

9、the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much.11第十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1昨晚我寫了一封信。2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?這本書他讀過多次了4他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。5那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 I wrote a letterlast night.I want to talk with youthis afternoon.He has read this bookmany times.They have carried out the plansuccessfully.That gentleman can

10、 speak three languagesfluently.鞏固練習(xí)：12第十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 7Jim 還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。 8我們大家都相信Jack 是一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩。 9. 他不知道說什麼好。 10. 我開窗戶你在意嗎？ I received a letterfrom my penfriendin Australia.Jim cannot dress himself.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say.Do you m

11、ind my opening the window? 13第十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型3 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)14第十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型3 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物謂語動(dòng)詞+間接賓語（人） +直接賓語（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方

12、向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。15第十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)擴(kuò)展和修飾Grandma t

13、old me a story.As expected, Grandma told me a story .Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up.Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up.16第十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 4他把車票給列車員看。 Mr Johnson taught us Germanl

14、ast year.Grandma told me an interesting storylast night.Would you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.17第十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？6新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。7他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣Shall I call you a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labour. He bought a new coa

15、t for his motherwith his first months salary.18第十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 英語基本句型-4 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)19第十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型-4主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞有:1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示狀態(tài)變化的 become, ge

16、t, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 20第二十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.21第二十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(主語+連系

17、動(dòng)詞+表語)擴(kuò)展和修飾The soup tastes good.To our surprise, the soup tastes good.The soup tastes good,which is beyond our expectation.Frankly speaking, the soup tastes good.To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone.22第二十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月鞏固練習(xí)：1冬季白天短，夜晚長2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 3孩子們很少保持安靜。 4她的工作

18、是在幼兒園里照看兒童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.23第二十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5他失業(yè)了。 6樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了7這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.T

19、he report sounds interesting.24第二十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area.主系表句型的幾個(gè)特例：2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers.4. It is kind of you to say so.5. It is not easy for them to go t

20、here by bike.6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.25第二十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型5 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)26第二十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型5 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明: 此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如： The sun kee

21、ps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.27第二十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月鞏固練習(xí)：1我們叫她Alice. 2我們大家都認(rèn)為

22、他是誠實(shí)的。 3他們把小偷釋放了。 4我要你把真相告訴我。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 7他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)8我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his

23、 hair cut once a month. We wont let her go out at night. 28第二十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 10她正在聽人家講故事。11我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。 12他感到很難跟你交談。 13我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。 14學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the wo

24、rd used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 29第二十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型6 There be 句型30第三十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語基本句型6 There be

25、句型 說明： 此句型是由“there+be+主語+其他”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動(dòng)詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實(shí)際語意。 此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.31第三十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： 現(xiàn)在有 There is/are 過去有 There was/were 將來有 There will be； There is /are going to be. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 There has/have been 可能有 There might be. 肯定有 There must be There must have been