2022雅思真題模擬試卷

1、精品資料雅思真題預(yù)測模擬試卷ListeningSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Job Application FormExample:Position applied: Conference CoordinatorName: 1_Address: 5 2_ Avenue, Croydon, SF98NBTelephone number 3_Date of birth 4_ 1988Degree: 5_ Hi

2、storyCertificate: 6_Languages: 7_Work experience: 8_ to the IntervieweragerJob responsibilities: keep the accounts write letters answer the telephone look after 9_Other work experience: 10_SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 and 12Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each

3、answer.What Two items of clothing does the speaker recommend for the camping?11 _12 _Questions 13-18Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. What does the speaker recommend to take for putting clothing and stuff?_14 What kind of flashlight does the speaker suggest?_

4、 Which brand of knife is the best?_What would make a compass more functional?_What should we take in case of accidents?_What products should we use to keep the camping bug free?_Questions 19 and 20Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.When camping, we should not

5、 throw away _ around the campsites.We are supposed to lower the sound to a _ particularly in the evening.SECTIONS 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25What do the students think about their reading?Write the correct letter A-H next to questions 21-25 A It is poorly translated. B Its index is inadequate.

6、C His illustrations are uncommon. D It is badly organized. E It omits essential facts. F It contains clear arguments ad easy to understand. G It offers us useful background information. H It is not suitable for freshmen to read.21. The puzzling failure of economics _22. Decay of the dismal science _

7、23. Economists and the Economy _24. History of Economic Thought _25. The Evolution of Economic Ideas _Questions 26-30Complete the flow chart below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Michaels Programme26_ on IMF policies.27_ to download useful information.Go to libraries to borrow referen

8、ce books, 28_ and non-print materials.See Dr Forbes to agree on the 29_Work on the 30_SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-36Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Facts of the Eiffel TowerName after: an 31_Build for: 1889 32_Height: 33_Weight: About

9、34_Reach the top of tower: by 35_Opening Date: 36_Question 37Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.37. What was publics attitude toward the Eiffel Tower when it was built?A People thought it was a great work of art.B People considered it ugly and unacceptable.C People liked to see it in the Hollywood

10、 films.Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.38. After the First Battle of the Marne, the Eiffel Tower became a _ of the battle.39. Now, the color of the Eiffel Tower is _.40. In , _ people visited the Eiffel Tower.ReadingPassage 1You should spend a

11、bout 20 minutes on Questions 114 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.African Countrys TransportSection A Africa south of the Sahara is home to the majority of the worlds poorest countries and millions of Africans must live on less than a dollar a day. There are many reasons why the continent

12、has not benefited from the growth in the global economy. One of the most telling - and most frequently overlooked - is transport, or the lack of it.Section B The development of the community starts with the road. Roads not only provide access to markets, but also access to healthcare and schools. Bu

13、t even with a road, without low-cost transport millions of Africans have a long walk to their destinations. Section C Rural Africa is a place where people walk - to fetch water and firewood, to travel to the market, to tend to the fields and to get to school. Trips of up to 20 kilometres that take m

14、ore than two days are common. In Kindia, Guinea, women travel up to three hours to reach the local market, carrying as much as 30 kilos of produce on their backs. Local transport, in the form of trucks, is available but often overcrowded and expensive leaving women little option but to walk.Section

15、D In colonial times and since independence, the decision-makers in town have poorly served Africans living in the countryside. Then, prestige projects that did little to improve their lot were in favour. But there are signs of change. If poverty in rural Africa is to be addressed, ready access is ne

16、eded to services and markets. And it doesnt mean borrowing the vast sums that have loaded Africa with its huge debt burden. If vehicles are too expensive to be obtained, then simple things like footbridges or wheel barrels could ease the burden.One solution was as simple as providing a donkey. Secti

17、on E The TanZam highway stretches from Tanzania all the way to Zambia. Just off the highway, near Morogoro, lies Kinyenze, a Masai village of about 130 people. During the 1970s the Tanzanian government encouraged the traditionally nomadic Masai to settle down into village life, which meant getting r

18、id of most of their livestock - including their donkeys. When they first settled and started to use vehicles for transportation they soon learnt how expensive this could be. As a result, almost 20 years later, the donkey is making a comeback through a pilot development programme which is changing th

19、e lives of the villagers - giving them low-cost transport to surrounding areas.Section F Paos Koto is a small town 250 kilometres outside Dakar, Senegal. In the 1990s a single lane tarmac road was built linking Senegal with neighbouring Gambia and Guinea but the road didnt benefit the people of Paos

20、 Koto as much as it was supposed to. They couldnt afford to buy a moped, let alone a truck but in August of the governments Rural Travel and Transport Program, together with Afribike, a South African organization, brought 150 bicycles to Paos Koto. Overnight the village was transformed. Now, childre

21、n can go to school in minutes instead of hours, healthcare is readily available and workers can transport their goods and services with relative ease. Bicycles make good people-carriers but in some parts of Africa people have a much heavier load to carry. Businesses are beginning to develop vehicles

22、 using pedal-power - like the bicycle-ambulance - but these prototypes are still too expensive for most people.Section G Good transport alternatives arent be much use without good roads or tracks. In many villages across rural Africa, tracks and roads that were once built have not been maintained an

23、d have reverted to bush. Guinea is so poor that the government doesnt have a policy of road building or maintenance in the countryside - so the rural villagers have to do it themselves. In Telimele the whole district pitches in three times a year to maintain the roads. Each village maintains only th

24、e section of road that runs through their village. The community working together keeps the roads kept open.Section H In Malawi an innovative approach to road building is being tested. This pilot project not only builds and maintains roads, but also provides skills and income to the local people. Ea

25、ch village puts forward two candidates, a man and a woman to go through a rigorous selection process. The successful candidates receive training with the project coordinators who will spend about a year and a half with the trainees, issuing them with contracts, before moving on. Once trained, the co

26、ordinators employ up to 100 local people to maintain the roads. Section I But not all roads have a positive impact. Luisa is an orange farmer from Tanga, Tanzania. Her life and her farm were transformed when a road was built into her village. Now she can travel outside the village. But it also means

27、 that other people, middlemen, can get in. These traders travel to buy up the oranges from the villagers. The farmers are experienced in the harsh realities of the free market but the traders are the ones with the vehicles - and they drive a hard bargain offering the farmers far less than the retail

28、 price. Its clear that an integrated transport system - from the ground up - is needed and this means low-cost transport as well as well-maintained roads.Section J Under pressure from creditors, African governments are experimenting with reforms. Most resources for infrastructure improvement are use

29、d up on primary and secondary roads and the landscape is pock-marked with grand scale projects that by and large have failed to raise the standard of living of the rural poor. But the main international development assistance agencies are focussing on schemes to lift the poor out of poverty. And the

30、y are finding that listening to, and catering for, the modest wishes of the people who live in the countryside is the best way forward. Progress at the pace the people want it to be.Questions 1-7Reading Passage one has ten sections A-J.Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of hea

31、dings below.Write the correct number i- in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of HeadingsiiiiiiivvviviiviiiixxTwo-way street affected the local peopleThe reformative road gangs projectThe most popular donkey expressCatering for the local peopleTrial in Paos KotoThe community spiritThe road to be de

32、veloped The startling reason to the backgroundAccess to allNegative reasons faced by the local peopleExample Section A Answer Section B Section C Section D Example Section E Answer Example Section F Answer Section G Section H Section I Section J Questions 8-10Do the following statements agree with t

33、he views of the writer in Reading Passage above?In boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet writeYESif the statement agrees with the views of the writerNOif the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisOne reason why Africa is so poor i

34、s because of its lack of healthcare . Guinea women walk to the local market, carrying 30 kilograms of product on their heads.Local leaders were responsible for grand scale projects often independence. Questions 11-14Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage above for

35、each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.In Senegal, the government cooperated with _to bring in bicycle which makes good _for the villagers of Paos Koto. Local communities in Guinea maintain their own Village roads while in Malawi each village trains two _ to employ local

36、maintenance workers. In Tanga, traders take advantage of their _ to bring down orange prices.READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 15-28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.RhythmA biological rhythm associated with the solar day, which has a period of approximately 2

37、4 h. Circadian rhythms have been demonstrated in humans for changes in heart rate, metabolic rate. wakefulness, and flexibility. Rectal temperature shows a distinct circadian rhythm with temperatures being at their lowest at about 4 a.m., then increasing during the day to peak in the afternoon. Leve

38、ls of sport performance also follow a circadian rhythm. Runners, cyclists, and swimmers tend to perform better in the afternoon and early evening than early in the morning for both aerobic and anaerobic activities of short to moderate duration. The peak probably corresponds to the time when body tem

39、perature is highest since muscles work better when warm. Fencers tend to perform best in the middle of the day, perhaps because their sport depends on mental skills, which peak about that time. Studies of endurance athletes have not revealed any clear circadian rhythm, although some endurance athlet

40、es peak later in the day. There appear to be individual differences among athletes of all sports, with the phasing of circadian rhythms being affected by types. Those with a preference for early morning work have been called larks, whereas those with a preference for evening work have been called ow

41、ls.A circadian rhythm is a roughly-24-hour cycle in the biochemical, physiological or behavioral processes of living entities, including HYPERLINK t _top plants, HYPERLINK t _top animals, HYPERLINK t _top fungi and HYPERLINK t _top cyanobacteria. The term circadian, coined by HYPERLINK t _top Franz

42、Halberg, comes from the HYPERLINK t _top Latin HYPERLINK t _top circa, around, and diem or dies, day, meaning literally approximately one day. The formal study of biological temporal rhythms such as daily, HYPERLINK t _top tidal, weekly, seasonal, and annual rhythms, is called HYPERLINK t _top chron

43、obiology.Circadian rhythms are HYPERLINK t _top endogenously generated, and can be entrained by external cues, called HYPERLINK t _top Zeitgebers, the primary one of which is HYPERLINK t _top daylight. These rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and prepare for precise and regular environmental chan

44、ges.How Does Light Affect The Human Functions?Human beings are the product of habits and heritage. Before the advent of alarm clocks, many farmers woke up hearing the rooster crowing, announcing the arrival of morning. They milked their cows, worked in the farm and went into bed at night. There was

45、no electricity. So, daylight announced the initiation and termination of many activities.Modern life style differs significantly from these early days. Most of us wake up in the morning, not by hearing a rooster crow or by feeling the golden rays of sunlight slowly drifting into our rooms; we wake u

46、p by the alarm clock or by the clock radio. Many of us have tough time getting up at the first time; so we set the snooze button to give us a little more of precious time to sleep. The windows have heavy drapes, so most of us do not see the sunlight except when we peek outside. In the evening, many

47、of us stay awake to watch the late night shows. (Now we have light night shows and late late night shows to keep us company till the wee hours of the night.)The problem is that our system needs time to sleep. Studies on animals have shown that they have definite patterns they follow every day depend

48、ing on the season. In autumn, most of the plants and animals get ready to go into hibernation for the winter period. Many birds migrate to south for the winter. During this period, they do not eat much (There is not much food to be found.) But, come spring, nature become very lively. The birds retur

49、n from the south. The trees starts the new growth.Many animals are found to time the events in their lives depending on the season, so that the functions can be accomplished at the most effective way. For example, lambs are born only in the spring when there is plentiful of food for the mother to nu

50、rse the newborn. Most of the animal species coordinate the mating time so that the birth occurs in the season when there is plenty of food available. In the tropical rainforests, birds wait till the dry season to breed. In Arctic, the breeding is timed to coincide with the melting of snow and ice.Th

51、e question is how do animals know how to predict the seasons in advance? Is it the temperature fluctuations? It cannot be, because, sometimes we have the so called Indian Summer in fall; but the birds do fine. It turns out that the most important factor is the day light; or more specifically the day

52、/night cycle. Animals and plants sense the shortening of the days in the fall and perceive the arrival of winter. In spring, the lengthening of the day signifies the arrival of spring and summer. Most of the expert horticulturists know about this. They manipulate the day light hours (or photoperiod)

53、 to coax the poinsettia to bloom in time for the Christmas season, daylilies to bloom for the Easter (although Easter can be in March or April), etc.It turns out that human beings are also influenced by the light. Light determines our sleep/wake cycle. In most animals and humans, the desire to sleep

54、 is brought on by secretion of a hormone called melatonin. Melatonin is produced in a tiny gland known as the pineal gland. In the evening the pineal gland reacts to the diminishing levels of daylight and starts to produce melatonin, which is then released into the blood and flows through the body m

55、aking us drowsy. Its secretion peaks in the middle of the night during our heaviest hours of sleep. In the morning, bright light shining through the eye reaches the pineal gland which reacts by switching off the production of melatonin, thus removing the desire to sleep.The pineal gland is linked up

56、 to the rest of the hormonal system. Consequently melatonin production also influences the functioning of other parts of the body. During darkness and sleep, melatonin modifies the secretion of hormones from organs such as the pituitary, the master gland of the hormonal system. The pituitary in turn

57、 regulates the secretion of hormones controlling growth, milk production, egg and sperm production. It also regulates the action of the thyroid gland, which is concerned with metabolism, and the adrenal glands, which control excretion of the bodys waste. It is obvious then that fluctuations in light

58、 and darkness according to the seasons of the year will influence rhythms of growth, reproduction and activity in animals and indeed humans.Statistics show that despite living and working in closed structures, our bodies still respond to the external environment and to its seasonal variability in du

59、ration and intensity. Scientist have found that growth rates in children are affected by the seasons. For example, surveys carried out in Germany, Sweden and Scotland show that height and weight increase is more predominant in the spring and early summer. In many countries the rate of conception pea

60、ks in the summer when the hours of daylight are longest. In numerous trials the seasons have been seen to influence the timing and duration of sleep, pain threshold, alertness, eating habits, mood, the onset of menstruation in women and sexual activity.Questions 15-20Do the following statements agre