大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)

1、Unit 7 Pre-reading Background information Lead-in While-reading Main idea & Structure of Passage A Detailed learning of Passage A Main idea & Structure of Passage B Detailed learning of Passage B Post-reading Reading skill Practical writing 1Review: Structure of Passage AThe author introduces her op

2、inion on EcstasyThe author recalls how she became exposed to drugs.The author began to take drugs and sank deeper and deeper.The author is lucky to recover and comes back to life again.2Para. 1I hear a lot of people talking about Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless drug. 1. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做

3、某事 eg. I hear them singing in the classroom. 2. calling 作主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)， harmless drug作 a fun 的同位語(yǔ) 3Para. 2-4They were never a questionI was so involved and focused on other things. I was never troubled by drugsI devoted myself wholly to other things. be involved in 潛心于，專心做 4I was exposed to new people, ne

4、w ideas and a completely new way of life a way of life that exposed me to drugs. expose to 使受到危害;使接觸到 如： a. Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. b. This program is designed to expose students to good art and music. 5Para. 5-9And I wondered how anything that made you feel so good could

5、possibly be bad. 我當(dāng)時(shí)心想，能過讓人感到如此美妙的東西怎么 可能不好呢? You may do anything that you like. 你可以做你所喜歡的任何事。6As I did, I actually started to look down on those who did not. I surrounded myself only with those who did. the attributive modifier for “ those” look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起，蔑視某人 (反）look up to sb. 贊賞或尊敬某人 7

6、I had gone from a girl who never used drugs to a woman who couldnt imagine life without them. （復(fù)合句） 我已經(jīng)從一個(gè)不沾毒品的女孩變成了一個(gè)沒有毒品 就難以度日的女人。8In five months, I went from a person (living somewhat responsibly while pursuing my dream) to a person (who didnt care about a thing)and the higher I got, the deeper I

7、 sank into a dark, lonely place. 僅五個(gè)月的時(shí)間，我就從一個(gè)追求夢(mèng)想，對(duì)生活還有些責(zé)任感的人，變成了一個(gè)對(duì)一切都無所謂的庸人。而且，我走得越遠(yuǎn)，我越發(fā)陷于黑暗孤寂的深淵。9When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the shakes. I had pasty skin, a throbbing head and the beginnings of paranoia. 我一旦入睡，便會(huì)噩夢(mèng)連連，顫抖不已。我膚色如灰, 頭痛欲炸，精神也開始錯(cuò)亂起來。 10I spent most of the drive curled up i

8、n the back seat while my younger sister tried to keep me calm. n. the action of driving or the journey 路上的大部分時(shí)間，我都蜷曲著身子，倒在汽車的后座上，而我妹妹一直在盡力使我安靜下來。adverbial modifier11Para. 10-13The scan showed several dark marks on the image of my brain, and my doctor told me those were areas areas that carry out mem

9、ory functions where the activity of my brain had been changed in some way. 掃描顯示我的腦電圖上呈現(xiàn)好幾處黑斑。醫(yī)生們告訴我說，這些黑斑出現(xiàn)的區(qū)域正是大腦執(zhí)行記憶功能的區(qū)域，表明我的大腦活動(dòng)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了某種病變。12Since I saw that scan my life has been an uphill crawl. Since I saw the result of the medical scan, Ive started a difficult process of getting rid of drugs.

10、 Make a sentence with “Sincehave/has been an uphill crawl.” 爬陡坡，比喻困難重重13Theres nothing happy about the way that “harmless” drug chipped away at my life. the way 是先行詞時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，that 也可以省略。 chip away at : to diminish little by little翻譯：然而這種“無害”之藥一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)侵蝕我生命的 方式毫無愉悅可談。14但愿優(yōu)等生專注于夢(mèng)想求職夢(mèng)想成真接觸到使接觸到加深友

11、誼就如同（置于句首）Useful Expressionsif only; ifonly a straight-A studentbe involved in dream ofpursue a careercome truebe exposed toexpose sb. to deepen friendship with sb.It is/was as if 15Useful Expressions隨著時(shí)光的流逝看不起從變成了越，越不僅如此心臟病處于混亂狀態(tài)進(jìn)行腦部掃描執(zhí)行，實(shí)施一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)侵蝕As time goes/went bylook down on/upongo fromtothe, th

12、e(比較級(jí))on top ofa heart attackbe in a state of confusionperform a scan of ones braincarry outchip away at16Passage B Drug Warriors逮捕逮捕企業(yè)聯(lián)合協(xié)調(diào)警察強(qiáng)制，實(shí)施，加強(qiáng)處死，處決尉級(jí)軍官最高指揮官，元帥搶劫行為，搶劫案嫌疑犯冒險(xiǎn)戰(zhàn)士，武士，勇士arrest v.bust n.cartel n. coordinate v.cop n.enforcement n.execute v.lieutenant n.marshal n.robbery n.suspect n.v

13、enture n.warrior n.17與一道/并肩（工作，戰(zhàn)斗等）（向）自首/投降光天化日之下（對(duì)某事）負(fù)責(zé)布置，安排瀕臨（某種狀態(tài)）成功，大獲全勝開始營(yíng)業(yè)分頭，分組地盤爭(zhēng)斗by ones sidegive oneself up (to)in broad daylightin charge oflay outon the edge ofpull off to do (sth.)set up shopsplit upturf war18Pre-reading: What other crimes do you know apart from drug trafficking? adulter

14、y通奸 bribery行賄 slandering口頭誹謗 fraud欺詐 gambling賭博 money laundry洗錢罪 perjury假證罪 sex-harassment性騷擾 theft偷竊罪 trespassing非法入侵 19The Military Rank of America General上將 Lieutenant General中將 Major General少將 Brigadier General準(zhǔn)將 Colonel上校 Lieutenant Colonel中校 Major少校 Captain上尉 First Lieutenant中尉 Second Lieutena

15、nt 少尉20Police Department standard issue21 While-reading: 1. First reading( main idea ) Read the passage and find out what happened in New Haven and for what purpose some 300 police gathered there.(3 min) Individual Task22 While-reading: 2. Second reading( details ) Read Passage B carefully and searc

16、h the answers to the questions below in pairs.Pair Task23What kind of people does this Drug Gang Task Force consist of ?Whats Billy Whites military rank ?Where did they gather ?What was the battle plan ?At about what time did they plan to make the arrests ?When did the drug gangs set up shop in New

17、Haven?How many criminals did they arrest? Where did most of them come from?24 1. Lieutenant Billy White is _. 2. The 300-man police team had gathered in New Haven to launch _. 3. Most of the men in the task force had been up since the morning before. But none of them would sleep that night either be

18、cause they would have _. a police detectivea drug busta major operation/a big dayFill the blanks with information from passage B.25 4. When he recalled the hell-like period around 1990, Billy White felt that New Haven Police_. 5. The _contained the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect.

19、failed to do a good jobarrest packets26 6. After drug gangs came to New Haven, _there increased sharply. 7. The arrests in the New Haven area all went on very _. 8. When the anti-drug operation came to a close, some of the New Haven cops got so_ that they had tears in their eyes.violent crimessmooth

20、ly/successfullyexcited27 9. The anti-drug operation turned out to be _. 10. As for the war on drug, Billy White believes that _.a complete victorythey will eventually win28Detailed learning of Passage BHis piece was a Glock, a nine-millimeter pistol New Haven Police Department standard issue. millim

21、etre /-er: n. 毫米 mill-( 千分之一) + metre/er( 米) millimetre(mm) 毫米 cm-centimetre 厘米 dm-decimetre 分米km-kilometre 千米 mm-millimetre 毫米29DEA (=the Drug Enforcement Administration) ( 美) 麻醉品管制局FBI (=Federal Bureau of Investigation) ( 美) 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局ATF (=the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) ( 美) 煙酒及火器管理局30T

22、hey had then gathered at the western corner of the city. The teams field headquarters that night would be an empty building on the very edge of town. 人的集中：gather, assemble People gathered in crowds on the street waiting for the news of victory. 物的集中： accumulate，collect Dust and dirt soon accumulate

23、if a house is not cleaned regularly. 31White listened as his friend Kevin Kline, an FBI special agent and one of the original members of the task force, was speaking to the law enforcement army. an FBI special agent 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工 the law enforcement army 執(zhí)法部隊(duì) 同位語(yǔ)翻譯：懷特聆聽著他的朋友凱文克萊恩對(duì)這支整裝待發(fā)的執(zhí)法部隊(duì)所做的戰(zhàn)前動(dòng)員?？巳R恩是一位

24、聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工，也是該別動(dòng)隊(duì)的最早的成員之一。 32The teams (assigned to carry out raids) received arrest packets containing the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect, as well as search warrants( issued by the federal court. ) raid: v. to make a sudden surprise attack on a place n. sudden surprise attack a surp

25、rise visit made to a place by the police to search for sth. illegal 33 As a result of _ the three people were charged with possessing illegal drugs.assault B. attack C. invade D. raid Choose the words above to fill in the blamks. 1.The enemy troops are ready to_. 2.A security guard was killed in the

26、 bank _ 3.She died of a heart _. 4.They plan to make a surprise _ on their enemy. Dinvade raidattackassault34warrant n. (in law) written order permitting legal action, such as an arrest, search, or seizure issue a warrant for sb.s arrest 發(fā)出逮捕某人的逮捕令 a death-warrant 死刑執(zhí)行令 a search-warrant 搜查證 I warran

27、t you .= I assure you . 35court36Born and raised in New Haven, White still remembered (a time) when New Haven was considered a peaceful town. 懷特是土生土長(zhǎng)的紐黑文人，他依然記得以前的紐黑文，那時(shí)在人們的眼里它還是一座寧?kù)o的小城。37At exactly 6：a.m., the task force executed a coordinated sweep, arresting 29 out of the 32 people on the list. 主

28、語(yǔ)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)38Execute: guess the meaning of each “execute”.1.The government had difficulty in executing the policy.2.The murderer was executed on the gallows.3. The part of Othello was badly executed. 4. He asked his lawyer to execute his will. 5. The captain executed the colonels orders. 6. To execute a

29、dive in athletic competition. 絞刑架跳水體育競(jìng)賽39 The arrests in the New Haven area all proceeded without incident. proceeded without incident 進(jìn)展順利，沒有遇到問題。proceed 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 incident:表示生活中發(fā)生的事件和政治事件；accident通常表示意外的、不幸的事；event 通常表示重大的歷史事件。40We got some big fish, too, guys that handled multi, multi, multi kilos,

30、 says White. multi: adj. 許多(=many) 【助記】(1) du ( 二)：dual 雙( 重) 的 (2) tri ( 三)：triple 三倍的，三重的 (3) mult( 多)：multiple 多種多樣的，多重的；multimedia n. 多媒體；multiply 乘，增加，繁殖； multitude 大量，許多41Find the English expressions from Passage B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配備特工負(fù)責(zé)在邊緣；瀕臨狀態(tài)后援人員實(shí)施突襲展開追捕大獲全勝standard issuespecial agentsbe in charge ofon th

31、e edge ofback-up crewcarry out raidsmake the arrestspull off42開始營(yíng)業(yè)光天化日之下實(shí)施搜捕自首并肩（工作、戰(zhàn)斗等）布置、安排分頭、分組地盤爭(zhēng)斗set up shopin broad daylightexecute a sweepgive oneself up toby ones sidelay outsplit upturf war43Post-reading: reading skillsText Cohesive DevicesA cohesive text can be achieved by means of grammat

32、ical devices lexical devices logical connectors 44grammatical devicesTense and aspect, reference, substitution, time or place relater and parallel construction 45lexical deviceshyponymy, synonymy, complimentarity, and metonymy and repetition46logical connectors“and”, “but”, “in addition”, “that is t

33、o say”, “in the same way”, etc. 47Reread Paragraph 4 of Agony from Ecstasy below and analyze its cohesive devices. I was exposed to new people, new ideas and a completely new way of life a way of life that exposed me to drugs. Most of the people that I met in the acting school had already been doing drugs for years. I felt that by using drugs, I would become a part of their world and it would deepen my friendships with them to