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1、簡高考英語講解策略講座司劍帆命題者在完型和閱讀中詞匯的使用要求1、注重上下文的有效呼應(yīng),以考查常見詞匯的深層語義為主線,各干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu),注重語境。2、備選詞匯從熟悉的詞匯在課本以外的用法到考查教材中再現(xiàn)率低、考生會(huì)感到陌生的詞匯。-考生的盲點(diǎn)所在,因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻南嚓P(guān)語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2明確影響閱讀的因素背景知識(shí) 缺乏必要的背景知識(shí)是造成閱讀困難的主要原因之一.詞匯 詞匯的擴(kuò)充是閱讀理解的主要組成部分.詞匯量的大小預(yù)示著閱讀能力的高低. 詞匯量的缺乏,不能自動(dòng)解碼是構(gòu)成閱讀困難的首要原因.3句法結(jié)構(gòu) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)的陌生同樣會(huì)給理解帶來困難. 閱讀策略 閱讀策略是有效閱讀的保證. 不正確運(yùn)用閱讀策

2、略就很難在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀任務(wù).4閱讀理解試題語篇特點(diǎn): 閱讀理解在題材的選擇,材料的難度和能力考查的要求上都與往年基本相同。技能考查全面;題材、體裁的多樣;文章新穎時(shí)尚;內(nèi)容積極健康;語言原汁原味。閱讀技能考查: 1、理解主旨要義2、理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)3、根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義4、做出簡單判斷和推理5、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀微技能(閱讀策略)?5 .The ordinary bat flying around at night is a remarkable quick-moving creature in the air.But placed on the floor or

3、flat ground, it has to shuffle about helplessly and,no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.65. The underlined word “ shuffle” is closest in meaning to_A. walk slowly B. mix up C. fly low D. run

4、 fast6完形填空兩大方面的考查1.語用固定型2.語境邏輯型7 完型填空技巧攻略1一說明文 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. . First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness o

5、f the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with . Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均勻的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possibly for you to create a 48

6、line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen. 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text , .52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally

7、 82012 北京卷 Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 11 Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 13 to detail(細(xì)節(jié)) and stress o

8、n practice that set us 14 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16 of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 . I learned to make each performance better

9、than the last.( ) 11. A. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventures( ) 12. A. putB. mix C. buildD. pick( ) 13. A. attentionB. association C. attractionD. adaptation( ) 14. A. apartB. asideC. offD. back( ) 15. A. overB. byC. withD. beyond( ) 16. A. functionB. meaningC. expressionD. usage( ) 17. A

10、. boundariesB. problemsC. barriersD. efforts( ) 18. A. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possible9 完型填空技巧攻略1一說明文 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a

11、pen based only on 37,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it. However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind.36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantanges38.A.once B.if C.because D.though39.A.coveenient B.pra

12、ctical C.strange D.difficult 10 完型填空技巧攻略1一說明文 First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand an

13、d thicker fingers you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.40.A.heavy B.easy C. hard D.safe41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking 42.A.strong B.weaker C.smaller D.larger43.A.prefer B.recommend C.prepare

14、D.demand 44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft 11 完型填空技巧攻略1一說明文 Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均勻的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also

15、 be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press 47. A. They B.One C.This D.Some48. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth49. A. prevent B. fr

16、ee C. protect D. remove50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream51. A. so B. as C. and D. yet12 完型填空技巧攻略1一說明文 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as,55 ,a signature on a printed letter. A broa

17、der line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (權(quán)威)。52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally53. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for54. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission55. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purp

18、ose 13閱讀理解技巧攻略1一議論文 2011 北京卷15What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants? ACautious BApproving CDoubtful DDisapproving 16Which is the best title for the passage?AHow the Railways Have Affected the WestBHow Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestCHow the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Red

19、ucedDHow the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled 14 閱讀理解技巧攻略1一議論文 As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(發(fā)電)and transmission(輸送)system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much o

20、f the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around. 15閱讀理解技巧攻略1一議論文 The 19th ce

21、ntury saw land grants(政府撥地)offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presente

22、d unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died. 16閱讀理解技巧攻略1一議論文 Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond the

23、ir direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now. So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物種)will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be

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