2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志市十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCif

2、DSince2、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas been3、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeD

3、made4、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly5、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad6、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked7、They are all European countr

4、ies except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain8、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept9、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction10、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exact

5、ly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for. 完形填空11、Have you ever met this situation ?You have a ticket for an 1 film which you want to see very much，but unluckily，you will have to 2 for an examination tomorrow .what will you do ?To see the film or study for the exam

6、tonight ?If you 3 seeing the film and work hard at your lesson，we will say, you have self-controlSelf-control is not 4 you have from birthIt needs cultivating(培養(yǎng))in your life Sometimes you are attracted by One of the stories that are not very meaningful or useful to you .You must 5 your time wellYou

7、 should nt spend your time reading such kind 0f book or you will feel 6 afterwards.Do not go to bed late 7 a nice TV film，or you will go late to school the next morning . you 8 stay in bed too late at weekends either ,for it is a waste of valuable time. Every one of us has some 9 A few of them might

8、 Keep us from 10 in life Then we must use our self-control to become free of(消滅)themRemember ,as a student，it is surely necessary to cultivate strong self-control!1AamazedBboringCinterestingDwonderful2AaskBprepareCgoDlook3Afeel likeBworry aboutCgive upDgo on4AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything5Aw

9、asteBmanageCtakeDchange6AsorryBsickCnervousDhappy7AbecauseBinstead ofCifDbecause of8Aought toBhad better notCwould ratherDmay not9AthoughtsBgamesCsuggestionsDhabits10Amaking progressBmaking mistakesCbeing happyDshowing on. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it eas

10、y. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more s

11、oon. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1According to the diagram(圖表), how much water do weuse for bathing?A21.7%B16.7%C1.7%2In our daily life, we used water to most.Awash the dishesBdo the laundryCflush(沖洗) the toiletB14、April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!Chi

12、ldrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 p. m.Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to i

13、mprove through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 p. m.Winkel Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the bookstore29 April,8 p. m.Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White, winner of many international awardsSpend

14、over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!1You can get the biggest discount on .Aadults story booksBall magazinesCchildrens picture booksDall textbooks2The main purpose of the advertisemen

15、t is to .Afind excellent writersBattract more book buyersCcelebrate Childrens DayDintroduce new reading coursesC15、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is

16、 a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest

17、steel structure ( 鋼 結(jié) 構(gòu) ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Euro

18、pe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between

19、the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we ca

20、n know that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldD16、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. T

21、he little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bi

22、ke. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜臺(tái))and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Eve

23、ry kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for

24、 people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nic

25、e toyBher mother for a box of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice electric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a nice tree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smart

26、ies for the little girl.Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _ .Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChave them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn from the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarti

27、es.BEveryone should have a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should often do something for her children.E17、The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them wi

28、th their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural le

29、ft-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang

30、Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in

31、 other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with th

32、ose who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the

33、 basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou choose

34、s to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind child

35、ren problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore car

36、e to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenF18、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無(wú)人機(jī)), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of

37、cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to wh

38、ere they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to

39、carry heavier loads (負(fù)荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to

40、 Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for

41、delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still work

42、ing on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毀).1What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large battery can _.Ama

43、ke the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 10 meters of its target4From the last paragraph, we can learn th