2023屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)句型總結(jié)（二） 素材（含答案）

1、高考必備句型詳細(xì)總結(jié).表示“倍數(shù)”(A是B的多少倍)關(guān)系的必備句型A+be+倍數(shù) + times+比擬級(jí) + than+BA+be+倍數(shù) + times+as+原級(jí) + as+BA+be+倍 + times+the size(heightx lengt. ) + of+B This garden is ten times as large as that one.這個(gè)花園是那個(gè)的十倍大。A Their newly built school is almost twice the size of ours which was built ten years 他們新修建的學(xué)校幾乎是我們十年前修建的

2、學(xué)校的兩倍大。.表示越越”“越來越”的必備句型the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)比擬級(jí)+ and+比擬級(jí)The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.你聽的英語越多，就越容易聽懂。ItVs getting colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷了。.表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/金錢)做某事”的四個(gè)必備句型sth. cost sb. some money表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢二sb.spend some time/money on sth./(in)doingsth.表示，某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間金錢在某事上面或做某事工It take/tak

3、es/took sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”sb.pay some money to sb.for sth.或 sb.pay sb,some money for sth 表示“人付給某人多少錢買了某物工A new dress costs you over four hundred francs.一件新晚禮服得花費(fèi)你400多法郎。She spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。It took him three hours to draw the horse.他畫這匹馬花了三個(gè)小

4、時(shí)。The girl paid the old man 200yuan for the new bike.這女孩付給這個(gè)老人200元買了這輛新自行車。.“be of+抽象名詞”用于描述人或物的性格、性質(zhì)或特征常用的抽象名詞有 use、help、value、importance、benefit.此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以與表示年齡(age)、顏色(color).樣式(shape/type)、大小(size)等的詞連甩 They are of great help to learners of English.他們對(duì)學(xué)英語的人來說大有幫助。.表示“盡可能的必備句型do all/what/everything s

5、b. can(Das.,as possible 或 as.as one canShe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切來幫助他。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝學(xué)校跑去。.祈使句 + and/or+陳述句Use your head,and youVll have a good idea.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)有好方法的。Hurry up,or you will be late快點(diǎn)，要不然你就遲到了。.表示“-.就.”的必備句型as soon as/immediately/the

6、 moment/the minute.(2)hardly/scarcely had.when.no sooner had.than.Fortunately,someone who happened to be passing by called the fire departmentimmediately the fire broke out.幸運(yùn)的是，火災(zāi)一發(fā)生一個(gè)碰巧路過的人就給消防站打了 。A I put a note on the door in order that he saw it the moment he came back.我在門上給他留了個(gè)便條，以便他一回來就能看到。A

7、Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang.他一到辦公室手機(jī)就響了。No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室就開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。.表示目的，結(jié)果的狀語或狀語從句in order to/so as to（不放句首）作目的狀語；in order that/so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句用so.that,such.that表示“如此以至于二A They got up early in order to ca

8、tch the first bus.他們?cè)缙鸫彩菫榱粟s上第一班公交車。 He was so angry that he couldnVt say a word.他太生氣了，以至于一句話也說不出來。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+ who/that+其他局部”It was not until 11 oclock that her husband came back last night.昨晚她丈夫直到11點(diǎn)才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校長在會(huì)上所說的話令我們很

9、吃驚。How was it that the litle girl got in touch with her father?這個(gè)小女孩是怎么和她爸爸取得聯(lián)系的？.常用倒裝句句式“only+狀語”放在句首，句子/主句用倒裝。Only when the war was over could he happily go back to work.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才高高興興地去上班了。not until放在句首，句子/主句用倒裝。Not until his mother came back did he have supper,直到媽媽回來，他才吃晚飯。否認(rèn)詞放在句首，句子用倒裝（常見的否認(rèn)詞有n

10、ever、seldom、little、hardlys few、 nowhere、neither、nor、no more、no longer、in no way、by no means、at no time 等 ）oA Never will I forget the kindness he showed to me.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他對(duì)我的好意。not onlybut also連接并列分句,not only位于句首時(shí)，其所在分句用倒裝。Not only can the little boy speak English well, but also he can speak Frenchfluentl

11、y.這個(gè)小男孩不但英語講得好，而且法語也說得很流so.,that句型中的so.位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝。So loudly did he speakthat everyone in the room heard him.他說話聲音那么大，房間里的人都聽到他說的話了。SO+助動(dòng)詞4-主語（表示“也”）和nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞十主語（表示“也不”）。Wang Ping doesnVt like music, nor does his brother.王平不喜歡音樂，他弟弟也不喜歡。L表示“做某事有/無困難”的必備句型have some/much/no/little difficulty/tr

12、ouble in doing sth.have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.take great/a lot of trouble to do sth. I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.我有些英語單詞的發(fā)音有困難。.表示“解釋原因”的必備句型the reason is tbat表示原因是”the reason why.is that表示“。的原因是”this is why表示“這就是的原因”this is because表示“這是因?yàn)椤?Th

13、e reason is that he is in poor health.原因是他身體不好。A The reason why he didnVt come to school was that he was ill.他沒來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。 This is why he doesnt like English.這就是他不喜歡英語的原因。A This is because the light we see from the sun is white.這是因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降膹奶柊l(fā)出來的光是白色的。.表示描述，評(píng)價(jià)的必備句型What do you think of.?和 How do you fe

14、el/find/like.？表示“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ ”What be sb.like?表示“某人長得/品質(zhì)怎么樣？ ”What belike?表示“怎么樣?”What do sb.like?表示“某人喜歡什么？ ”What/How about(doing)sth?表示“(做)某事如何/怎么樣?”How+be+sb./sth.？表示怎么樣?”A What do you think of the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? What is the weather like today?今天的天氣怎么樣？A How about having a picnic in the garden?在花園里

15、野餐怎么樣? What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么樣？ How was the party?宴會(huì)辦得怎么樣?.“i儼的常用必備句型Its said/reported/announced/believed/thought/considered/well-known/found/ decided/suggested/hoped that. .表示“據(jù)說 / 報(bào)道 / 宣布,.二 It is said that one third of the graduates of this university havenVt found a job so far.據(jù)說這所大學(xué)三分之一的

16、畢業(yè)生到現(xiàn)在還沒有找到工作。(2)Its(about/high) time(that) sb. did/should do表示是時(shí)候find it(形式賓語)+ adj./n.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)+to do sth.同find用法類似的動(dòng) 詞有 feel、think、consider 等。 I found it very interestingto learn English.我覺得學(xué)英語很有趣。A We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.我們感到幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子是我們的責(zé)任。It（形式主語）+ be+n.+that從

17、句。常見的名詞有a pleasure、a pitys a fact、a problem、a question、good news 等。A It was a pity that we lost the game彳艮遺憾我們輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽?！癶（形式主語）seems/seemed that.”和力t sems/semed as if.”表示看起來”。It seemed that he had seen the film several times.這部電影他好像已經(jīng)看過好幾次了?！癐t（形式主語）+ be+ones turn to do sth.”表示“輪到某人做某事了It is your tur

18、n to clean the blackboard.輪到你榛黑板了?！癐t（形式主語）+ be（less）likely that”表示“（不大）可能。二It is likely that he was already informed of the truth.他可能已經(jīng)知道了真相?！癐t（形式主語）+ be strange/necessary/important/a pity.that sb. should do” 表示“某人做某事很怪/有必要Its a pity that she should miss the exam彳艮遺憾她錯(cuò)過了這次考試?！癐t（指時(shí)間、作主語）+ is/has been+時(shí)間段+ since”表示自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多久了”，如果從句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束開始算起。Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.我好多年沒有玩得這么痛快了。主語 + think/believe/feel/make/consider.+it（形式賓語）+n./adj.+ n./adj.+for/of sb. to do.The fisherman made it a rule to cast his net four times