中考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1.表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。Iamateacher.WeareChinese.2.表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Thereare365daysinayear.TaiwanisapartofChina.3.表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等動(dòng)詞。例如：Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayher

2、e?4.表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和always,often,usually,never,seldom,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用二、行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法：一般人稱(chēng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形.，但單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即.動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s；或.-es，動(dòng)詞遇到單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的表示方法在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的形式是在詞尾加-s或es具體方法如下：.）一般情況下，直接加-seg.works，plays,rai

3、ns,sees,says2.）以sh,ch,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞后eseg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3）.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先把y改成i，再加-eseg.studies,flies,carries注意:動(dòng)詞加-s以后的讀音.1.在ptkf等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs2.在濁輔音和元音后，發(fā)濁輔音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays3.在sz后，發(fā)/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges.在td后，發(fā)/ts/dz/eg.fits,sets,needs.一般現(xiàn)在

4、時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：（1）對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、have、can/may/musta肯定句中IamastudentIcanswim.1b否定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must等，在將be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.Sheisntateacher她不是教師。Icantswim.c一般疑問(wèn)句，.對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must等，將be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)Areyouready？Yes，IamNo，ImnotCanyouswim?Yes,Ican

5、.No,Icant.（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：Igetupinthemorning我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成dont（doesnt），如：Idontlikevegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。c一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do（does），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+do（does）或No，主語(yǔ)+do（does）not如：Doyoulikeoranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes，Ido是的，我喜歡。No，Idont不，我不喜歡。

6、習(xí)題訓(xùn)練1.LiMingwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)_4.Amysmotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_8.JohncomesfromCanada.

7、(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_1.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass_thesingerZhangShaohan?【2011貴州遵義】A.likeB.likesC.liking2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou_whatyouliketodo.【2011山西】A.doB.didC.willdo3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_inBeijing.【2011重慶】A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive24.Ifyou_yourhomework,yo

8、ucangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing5.Nowmyfather_hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上?！緼.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealwaysherseattosomeoneinneed.【2011四川綿陽(yáng)】A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving7.WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

9、Assoonashe_hiswork.【2011寧夏】A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes8.AlthoughBillisnotrichenough,heoften_moneytothepoor.【2011山東】A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave9.-Canyourfatherdrive?-Yes,andhe_toworkeveryday.【2011湖北襄陽(yáng)】A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe

10、_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(do)_afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At