2022屆湖南省石門縣第一中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCa

2、t easeDat best2Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight3The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of4-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_.

3、You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so5_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of6Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.

4、AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat7During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose8Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed9_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNo

5、t having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.Abe

6、causeBthatCwhereDwhy12_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith13Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare14_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place

7、 ofDIn terms of15With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer16_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake17August 8

8、th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one18It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into19Ja

9、ck decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach20Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）

10、Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直覺) is importantMany careers like those in science or law, r

11、eward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinkingSo those people who are ana

12、lytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professo

13、r of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers thinking style, nine-endi

14、ng prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu saidThis study was done with the idea that marketers

15、 should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!an

16、d reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted1、Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?AOnly if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on detailsBIn American shops, you can find many things with nine-ending pricesCJack kept on

17、working on one thing and finally achieved great successDUnderstanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage2、The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “_”Atake no notice of Btreat.equallyCthink of.the trickiest Dconsider.the most important3、According to the pa

18、ssage, a consumer should remember that _Athe nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerBpricing things for different types of people benefits customersCbackground music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereDits impossible to affect him even if hes distracted or stressed4、From t

19、he passage we know that _Adifferent thinking styles create different pricing systemsBpreference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleCholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingDboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one career22（8分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, yo

20、u might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Mic

21、rosoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name diff

22、erently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Iv

23、e realized its easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straig

24、ht face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more

25、joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、36How does the author often feel about her n

26、ame?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud2、38Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、40Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are stro

27、ngly against herDThey are confused about it4、42How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous23（8分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she w

28、as 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical

29、instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four j

30、udges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf.

31、Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing，one camera cut away to capture images of peop

32、le in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.”

33、And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti (五彩紙屑) into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?ABy senses of touch. BBy her instrument.CBy experien

34、ce. DBy sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHarvey is not well-known.BHarvey is a professional singer.CHarvey is popular with Americans.DHarvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？AShowing her hard situation.BExpressing her p

35、erseverance.CAsking for sympathy from others.DProving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?AShe got the first place.BShe moved the three judges.CShe succeeded in entering the finals.DShe didnt satisfy the whole audience.24（8分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) i

36、s associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard

37、 work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesnt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of

38、 secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequen

39、tly they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals

40、why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rathe

41、r, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABei

42、ng physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secre

43、ts?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.25（10分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been China

44、s, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according t

45、o the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費(fèi)) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more inte

46、rested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen

47、 to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodl

48、es. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning

49、to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodl

50、es, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boilin

51、g Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food sa

52、fety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to b

53、uild an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will fo

54、cus more on its food quality第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My daughter was reading her English. composition aloud. It was titled My Mother. All of a sudden, she 1 and walked to the kitchen where I was busy preparing for tea.“Mom, what does beautif

55、ul 2 ?” she asked,“Beautiful is someone or something that is very 3 to look at,” I explained.“You mean like all those actresses you see on TV?” she said.“Thats right ,” I said, hoping to end the 4 .“Are you, beautiful?”. She asked rather 5 .What was one to answer? She was 6 my looks with those of so

56、me film stars and 7 it was I who treated beauty as good 8 .Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her 9 . “Why dont you ask Dad?”As soon as my 10 reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her 11 to her dad, “I have a doubt,” She said,“What is it, my dear?” my husband asked.I couldnt 12 my curiosi

57、ty and I listened to the father-daughter 13 .“Dad, is Mom beautiful?”“Of course she is. Dont you think so?”WellShe began rather doubtfully.“Let me show you our wedding 14 . See here. Isnt she the most beautiful person in the world”“See. your mom was 15 when she said beautiful is just looking good. W

58、hen you 16 someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes.”My daughter was 17 for a while. Then a smile 18 climbed into her face as she 19 “Mom. is beautifulDad is beautiful because I love you both”I was 20 to have found someone who loved me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in

59、the world.1、Afell Bbent Cstopped Dawoke2、Areward Bmean Cchange Dface3、Aattractive Bconcerned Cexcited Dparticular4、Aconflict Bmodel Cargument Ddiscussion5、Adoubtfully Bcoldly Ccarelessly Dimpatiently6、Amixing Bcomparing Csharing Dcharging7、Ain addition Babove all Cafter all Din turn8、Adata Bconditio

60、ns Cmajors Dlooks9、Aconfusion Banxiety Csorrow Dbitterness10、Abrother Bhusband Ccousin Dnephew11、Awalk Bcycle Crush Drefer12、Aaccept Bcontrol Csatisfy Ddestroy13、Aconversation Badvice Claugh Dquarrel14、Adinner Bcelebration Calbum Dchurch15、Aright Bwrong Csilly Dpleased16、Alove Bpraise Chug Dbless17、