2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第五講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第五講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版I單句語(yǔ)法填空(xx 河北邯鄲期中聯(lián)考 )lmagine(climb) up to the 80th floor of youroffice building without an elevator.答案：climbi ng. (xx 北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)期中)Nearly all the people(interview) believecon fide nee is the key to success.答案：in terviewed. (xx 天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)The problems (discuss) at the

2、meetingtomorrow are really hard(solve).答案：to be discussed; to solve (xx 天津一中月考 ) (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.答案：To remi nd (xx 江蘇啟東檢測(cè) )(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he losthis patie nee and felt very an xious.答案：Hav ing waited(

3、xx 河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢) (throw) waste into a river will cause the fishto die and the people who drink the water to get sick.答案：Throw ing The money would be better spent(build) more roads or railways inother parts of China.答案：buildi ng(xx 廣東揭陽(yáng)調(diào)研 )With TV, movies, puters, and video games(bee) moreand more popula

4、r, it has bee much easier for tee ns to be by themselves rather tha n going out with frien ds.答案：beingIt is an honor for me(stand) here to give you some advice on howto prepare for the ing exam in ati on.答案：to standYou beg in to un dersta nd how Chin ese speakers have their thoughts(orga ni ze), and

5、 how they un dersta nd thin gs.答案：organi zedn單句改錯(cuò)(xx 廣東惠州調(diào)研 Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the long - time dancingand loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.答案：causingcaused(xx 江西六校聯(lián)考 )From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano becauseI firmly believe th

6、at practice makes perfect.答案：play t playing (xx 河北邯鄲一模 )Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quiteexcited and proud of our mother land.答案：WatchrWatching(xx 河南焦作一模 )Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案：JudgesJudging (xx 山西太原模擬 )The volunteersare reminded of taking ev

7、erything belong to thembefore leavi ng the hotel.答案：belong t belonging川語(yǔ)法填空(xx 陜西西安八校聯(lián)考 )It was about two in the morning when I returned home. Itried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.(sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing

8、 the bedroom window. I was almost there 3. a sarcastic( 諷刺的)voice below said, I don t think the windows need 4. (clean) atthis time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5. the ladderwhe n I saw a policema n. I immediately 6.(regret) an sweri ng in the wayI did, but I saidI enjoy clea ning 7.

9、(win dow) at ni ght.Excuse 8.(I) fors busy work ing, but would youI said. “ You see. I haveSo do I , ” he answered in the same tone.in terrupti ng you. I hate to in terrupt a man whe n hemi nd ing with me to the stati on?”“Well, I d prefer 9.(stay) here forgotte n my key.Fortunately , 10. shoutingwo

10、ke up mywife and she opened the window.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。我晚歸喊不醒妻子開(kāi)門，只好找梯子試圖爬進(jìn)臥室； 此時(shí)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，要將我?guī)Щ鼐?，幸虧妻子被我們的吵鬧聲驚醒a(bǔ)sleep解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)該句中的wake up” fast ”和so I got a ladderfrom the garden ”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意為睡著的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy 困的，想睡覺(jué)的”，不符合語(yǔ)境。toward (s)/to 解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在墻邊架上梯子，朝臥室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to 意為朝

11、著方向”。 when解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我快要爬到那里時(shí)下面有人說(shuō)話。when意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 cleaning/to be cleaned解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。need doing = need to be done 。此處表示這個(gè)人說(shuō)“我認(rèn)為在晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候不需要擦窗”。from 解析：考查介詞。句意：我朝下看，當(dāng)看到一名警察時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)從梯子上掉下來(lái)。空處后加名詞the ladder ，前有動(dòng)詞fell ，再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用介詞from。 regretted解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“ did ”“said ”可知，這里陳述的 是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 window

12、s 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“ windows”可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。& me解析：考查代詞。此處表示警察說(shuō)“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_到你了”。excuse sb.for doingsth.表示“原諒”。 to stay/staying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我更愿意待在這里。prefer to do/doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事”。 the 解析：考查定冠詞。該處特指我和警察的吵鬧聲，故用定冠詞the。IV短文改錯(cuò)(xx 河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Last weekend we went for camping in the mountainswith our teach

13、er, Anna. Whenwe arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taughtus to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that ni ght. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening An

14、na s stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn t sleep the whole night, thought about being ateacher in the future. Whenl get home, I said to my parents, “ Everything was great about the camp in g. I want to

15、 be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went fo camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so thattheycould have more food to eat that night. Iweliked theairsairtherebecause it wasfresh and clea

16、n. Many stars were uphighlyh in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, liste ning to八 Anna s stories about her childhood. Shewas born into a poor familyorshe worked very hard to be successful. I was an d/sovery touched that I could n sot sleep the whole ni ght,A thoughtand/ab

17、out being athin ki nggetteacher in the future. WhenI 議 home, I said to my parentsEveryth ing was greatabout the camp in g. I want to bethe teacher like Anna in the future. a2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第八講名詞性從句隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版I單句語(yǔ)法填空1 . （xx 北京卷）Jane moved aimlesslydown the tree-lined street, not knowing she was

18、headi ng.答案：where My idea iswe should start making preparations right now.答案：that（xx 山師附中一模 ）His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is nosurpriselos ing weight is just his dream.答案：that（xx 福州三中期中 ）They would appreciate it, to be frank, this goodscould be delivered as soon as possible

19、.答案：if （xx 湖南岳陽(yáng)一中檢測(cè)）Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, andtha t sI don t agree.答案：where （xx 江蘇蘇州期中 ）It is reporteda new shopping mall will be builtinwas farmla nd a decade ago.答案：that; whatHowever dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because thats your dreams

20、lie.答案： where8 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer andwarmer these years.答案： that（xx 石家莊一模）Finally, keep in mindthere are many things thatcant be learnt immediately,and never be frustrated when you fail in one or twoexams.答案： that （xx 浙江杭州二中期中）People are now eager to find

21、outit is thatthe little boy survived the terrible disaster.答案： hown單句改錯(cuò) （xx 海南海 口調(diào)研 ）As students,which wecan repay our mothers is to spare no effortto study hard.答案：which twhat （xx 山西康杰中學(xué)期中 ）Success partlydepends on if you have the patienee to dosimple things perfectly.答案： if twhether（xx 山西名校聯(lián)考 ）ln

22、a large busy city, we do everything as quickly as possible,especially eating. That s because fast food is so popular.答案： becausetwhyHis promise what he would give away half of the year s ine to the disabled turnedout a lie.答案： whattthat5 . l ll do a good job in whichever l do. l ll continue to take

23、regular exercise.答案： whichever twhatever川語(yǔ)法填空（xx 湖北武漢調(diào)研）Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. InAustralia, Canada, the United States 1.European countries, sendinggifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid2. （give） highly personal gifts such a

24、s clothing. Whenvisiting the homeof a colleague from one of these 3. （country）, it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out. A good (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.en terta inment or a sport ing event. 7.the c

25、on trary, gift givi ng is atraditi onal custom in Japa n. In Japa n the proper gift is thought 8.(express) the giver s true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9.(well) tha n words can. So if you pla n to visit Japa n or to have any Japa nese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its f

26、rien dli ness and in formality.So modest gifts, suchas a diary, a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present) to a friend.At a trade show, T-shirts,ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more tha n these types of gifts could cause embarrassme nt.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)、

27、日本、澳大利亞等國(guó)不同的送禮物習(xí)慣。 and 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的Australia,Canada, the UnitedStates ”和空后的European countries ”可知，空處前后為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。 giving 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。avoid doing sth.為固定搭配，意為避免做某事，故填 giving。 countries 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的these可知，可數(shù)名詞country應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。 expensive解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空處修飾后面的名詞gifts，故用形容詞形式。 choice解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞 go

28、od和不定冠詞A可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用名 詞的單數(shù)形式。 an 解析：考查不定冠詞。該處泛指一次娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”entertainment的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。 On解析：考查固定搭配。on the contrary為固定搭配，意為與此相反”。& to express解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示在日本，恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認(rèn)為表達(dá)了送禮物者真正的友誼”。be thought to do sth.為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為做了某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。better 解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的 than可知，該處用 well的比較級(jí)。 be presented 解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)modest gi

29、fts 和動(dòng)詞present之間是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。IV短文改錯(cuò)(xx 重慶教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考 )There are many people think that wealth is better thanhealth. I used to think so un til one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. Hewas an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore, in the lasttwenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I haverealized that health is worth all the money in the world .If y