2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal課時作業(yè)新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal課時作業(yè)新人教版必修單項填空Nowmost of the puters are quite differe nt.familiar B解析考查形容詞辨析。答案 Baround the firelookto each other insimilar C. samebe familiar to 為熟知；,the tourists danced with theappearanee , but in fact theyD . differentbe similar to 與相似。people.A. GatherTo gathe

2、rGatheringD. To be gathering解析句意：那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。本句沒有連詞，可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，故首先排除A項；不定式作狀語且置于句首時常作目的狀語，不符合句意，故排除B、D兩項；本題設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語，只有C項符合要求。答案 CAlthough she said it was nothing serious , I insisted that a doctorat once.A. must be sent forB . be sent forC. is sent forD . should send for解析 考查虛擬語氣。insis

3、t表示“堅持”時，后面的賓語從句要用（should）do，該句 為被動式。答案 BIt s not what we do once in a whileshapes our lives, but what we do con siste ntly.B. thatA. whichC. howD. when解析考查強調(diào)句型的用法。句意：影響我們生活的不是我們偶爾做什么，而是我們一貫做什么。強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，空格部分應(yīng)是強調(diào)句型中的that，故選B項。答案 B5. Once he isto do someth ing,nothing can make him give it up.A. sati

4、sfiedC. madeB . worriedD . determined解析考查形容詞的辨析。句意：他一旦決定做某事，什么事情也不能讓他放棄的。此處be determined to to sth意為“決定做某事”，符合句意。satisfied 意為“滿意的”；worried意為“不安的，擔(dān)心的”；made意為“使，讓”，均不符合句意。答案 D6He trusts you ， so only you canhim to give up that crazy idea.A temptB persuadeC adviseD try to persuade解析 句意：因此只有你能說服他放棄。 per

5、suade sb to do sth說服某人做某事。答案 B7 In many people s opinion ， that pany，though relatively small ，is pleasant.A to deal withB dealing withC to be dealt withD dealt with解析 在“主語 be adj. 不定式”句型中， 作狀語的不定式常用其主動形式表示被 動意義， 常用于此句型的形容詞有：hard ，difficult，easy ，fortable ，interesting ，heavy， dangerous， possible ， pl

6、easant 等，be pleasant to deal with相處起來很融洽。8He thinks only of himself A care aboutC care of答案 A； he doesntother people.B care forD care to解析 句意：他只想著自己，不關(guān)心別人。 care about sb 關(guān)心某人，符合句意。 答案 A9No matter what you do， you mustyour mindit.A put ； toC apply ；onBkeep ； onD put ； into解析 keep on es mi nd on 全神貫注于

7、，固定搭配；apply on es mi nd to , putones mind in答案 B10 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？A given outB put outC held upD used up解析 give out 用完； use up 也可作“用完”講，但應(yīng)用被動形式。答案 A11Thats a lovely dress.You look good in it.Really ？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday ， but

8、 I dontthe color.care forA go in forconcern aboutC care about解析 go in for 從事，愛好 (表示長期的愛好 ) ； care for 喜歡，介意； care about 關(guān)心，惦念； concern 多為及物動詞，在 be concerned 后才跟介詞 about ， for ， with 等。從語境看，只有 B 項合適。答案 B12 John is very if he promises to do something hell do it.A independentB confidentC reliableD flex

9、ible解析 句意：約翰非常值得信賴如果他答應(yīng)做一件事，他就一定會做到。 reliable自主的”； confident 意為意為“可靠的，可信賴的”； independent 意為“獨立的，自信的”； flexible 意為“可變通的，靈活的”。答案 C13Sam insisted that hethe law andAdidnt break； mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break； shouldnt punishChadnt broken； be not punishedDhadnt broken； not be punished解析 句意：Sam說他沒有犯法因而

10、不該受到懲罰。insist后面的從句中，如果陳述的是事實，用陳述語氣；如果表示“堅持主張”的含義，要用“(should) 動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。答案 D14There is nothing more I can tryyou to stayso I wish you good luck.BpersuadingD to persuadeA being persuadedC to be persuadedI can try 及后面的部解析 句意：既然我沒有辦法說服你留下來，我只好祝你好運。分省略了 that定語從句，先行詞為 nothing more，將其代入后為：I can try noth

11、ing more to persuade you to stay. 我沒有辦法說服你留下來。由此可看出 to persuade 在本句中作目的狀語。答案 D15 To change attitudesemploying women ， the government is bringing in newlaws.A aboutBof Ctowards D on解析 固定結(jié)構(gòu)attitude towards 對態(tài)度”。答案 Cn.完形填空It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.1 was

12、 tired and had a slight_1_._I worked in a_2_doctors office and this was one of those days whe n theunexpected happened, making the schedule run_3_than usual.lt seemed I was going to be late_4_ ome and my husband , being the_5_person , would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe_6_I hurried,

13、 I could still make it home.I was headi ng in side to_7_formy gas whe n I no ticed an older couple at thecounter.Iheard them asking for_8_tothe local hospital.It was the samehospital that I had just_9_a few_minu tes ago.The young man at the coun ter was tryi ng to be_10_in explai ning how to getther

14、e , with two other people making_11_.One of them was_12_trying to givethem a whole differe nt route back .It was the n that I walked over to the coupleand said，“ Would you like to follow me to the_3_?”A look of_14_rossed the woma ns face.“ rm going right by there ，” I said , which was nt a_15 s ince

15、 I had justmade up my mind to do_16_hat.I got in my car and bega n the jour ney back .I was trying to watch to be surethey were right_17_ e.It took only fiftee n minu tes to get there as rush hourtraffic was beginning to_1_8_ felt better than I had all day and my headache was n early gone.Later , as

16、 I arrived home , my husband_19，“ So you arent ever late anymore.I said ，“ Sometimes its_20_to be late. ”【語篇解讀】一個寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對需要幫助的老年夫婦，于時她不顧身體的疲憊與不適，自告奮勇為對方帶路。A.break B . fever C. cold D . headache解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的my headache was nearly gone ”可知作者當(dāng)時有輕微的“頭疼”。答案 DA.foreign B. mon C . busy D . noisy解析上

17、一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲憊，而且感覺頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案 C3A.earlier B later C easier D simpler解析 由下文的“ going to be late ”以及“ pronounce me late ”可知出乎意料的事 情的發(fā)生使下班時間比平時晚。答案 B4A.gettingB cooking C calling D working解析 根據(jù)下文中的“ make it home ”可知作者可能“到”家的時間會晚一些。 答案 A5A.toughBpunctualC generous D careful解析 根據(jù)本句后半部分中

18、的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫非?！笆貢r”， 否則就不會責(zé)怪作者 回家晚了。 punctual “守時的，準時的”，符合語境。答案B6A.asB sinceC while D if解析“如果”作者抓緊時間，也許還能夠按時回到家。答案D7A.payBchangeC wait D search解析由下文的“ at the counter”可知此處是作者走進里面去“支付”買油的費用。答案A8A.opinions B troubleC directions D money解析根據(jù)下一段開頭部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知這對老夫婦是在詢問如何到達當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處 direct

19、ion 表示“方向”。答案 C9A.reachedB visitedC observed D left解析 文章第一段提到作者下班后就來加油，此時遇到了一對問路的老年夫婦，由此可 推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛“離開”她工作的那家醫(yī)院。答案 D10 A.skilledB helpfulC experiencedD active解析 根據(jù)本句中的“ explaining how to get there ”可知在柜臺服務(wù)的年輕男子努 力提供“幫助”，告訴他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_那個地方。答案 B11 AmentsB promisesC jokesD noises解析 由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對方指路時，另外兩個人在

20、關(guān)于路線的問題上“發(fā) 表議論”。答案 Aeven D ever其中一人“甚至”試圖給他們指出一條完全不同hospital D hotel12 A.onlyB stillC解析 這幾個人都想給這對夫婦指路， 的回來的路線。答案 C13 A.stationB officeC解析 根據(jù) 8 空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對方要去“醫(yī)院”， 于是主動提出要為他們引 路。答案 C14 A.panicB relief C sadness Dpeace解析 女士不知如何去醫(yī)院， 此時有人主動帶路， 她自然感到很“欣慰”。 relief 表示 “寬慰，欣慰”，符合語境。答案 B15 A.dutyB fact C r

21、eason Dlie解析 雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來， 可是作者說自己正好要路過那里， 這并非“謊言”， 因為作者誠心要幫助對方。答案 D exactlyD perfectlyexactly 表示“確實”。16 A.partlyB properlyC解析 作者當(dāng)時確實打定主意要那么做， 答案 C解析作者是在給這對夫婦引路，要確保他們在“后面”跟著。答案D17 A.acrossB before C beside Dbehind18 A.go upBdie downC speed upD turn down解析由于交通高峰開始“減退”他們只花了15分鐘就到達了那家醫(yī)院。die down “逐漸停止，

22、變?nèi)酢薄?答案 B19 A.teasedBshoutedC burstD laughed解析 文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時候，丈夫都要說她，此處是他在 “取笑”作者。答案 A20 A.possibleB specialCgoodD safe解析 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知此處作者想表達的是有時候晚歸的感覺“很好”。 答案 C川閱讀理解Ecotourism : A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure places ? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourist

23、s ? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? Ifyou answered yes to more than one of these questions , you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experienee the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in

24、 the 1990s, and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador s remote Amaz on Bas in is con tributi ng to that expa nsion , and it gives a sn apshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge , a small group of cab ins sits in the

25、middle of the Achuar people s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here , visitors can explore parts of the Amazonrainforestseen by few outsiders.As they do, local Achuar guides explain howthe forest is like their supermarket , where they find food , clothing , medicine and tools.As a result ,

26、 tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the n atural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people , but they also train the mun ity to run and man age the lodge.They have agreed on a pla n to turn the operati on over to the Achuar pletely by 2011.The owne

27、rs are work ing to make ecotourism ben efit and empower the local people.You probably won t start your own ecolodge , but you can be an ecotourist ifyou follow these guideli nes: Protect the environment ; Support local bus in esses;Respect the local customs and traditi ons.The world is full of fasci

28、natingplaces to visit.As an ecotourist , you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remai n beautiful for future gen eratio ns as well.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式一一生 態(tài)旅游。1. According to the text,the ecotourists should bethose who like to experienee the easily-remembered natural envi

29、ronmentthose who like to go to their travelling places by hikingthose who prefer an un damaged n atural world and rema in what it used to be2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Are you carefulto take only memories a

30、nd toleave only footprints ? ”以及第二段中的. eave it that way when they return home可知，生態(tài)旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環(huán)境并保持它原本的樣子。答案 CAt the Kapawi ecolodge ，visitors can t.explore the Amaz on rain forestreach there by airlive in the Achuar reservesee many travelers from outside解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的At the Ecolodge, a small grou

31、p of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people s reserve and is only accessible byair. ”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。答案 DWhich of the words is closest in meaning to the word“snapshot” in the secondparagraph?Idea.B. Aim.C. Adve nture.D. Opport uni ty.解析詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態(tài)旅游的觀念：去經(jīng)歷原生態(tài)的自然

32、景色，當(dāng)游客回家的時候，讓環(huán)境保持原樣。生態(tài)旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故 idea與snapshot的意思最相近。答案 AWe can learn from the passage that.the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and man age the lodge after 2011the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismthe achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from

33、 ecotouriststhe owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句及第四段的內(nèi)容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵游客學(xué)會欣賞 Achuar人的文化。故 D項正確，A B、C三項均與原文不符。答案 D人教版必修I 閱讀理解A（xx 湖北武漢調(diào)研 ）Today we were heading out to what is arguably one of the most beautiful natural wonders of this region, Sakl

34、ikent Gorge （峽谷）,a 300-meter-deep canyon that is close to Fethiye. However, first , we had to enter the canyon. Before us was a raging river about 20 meters across, and we would have to wade （跋涉）through to get to the entrance of the gorge. I lost my breath whe n my foot made con tact with the water.

35、 My whole foot had turned numb. I shot out of the water, fast as a rabbit, scream ing like a wild dog. Im sure it was a sight to see. Dad and Lalika seemed to bear it better, as they were the first to begin heading through the fast flowing waters.Soon it was up to their knees, but battling their way

36、 through they were the first of our family to make it across. During this time I was con sideri ng if I really wan ted to go through with this. The look on Moms face showed methat there was no alternative. She took my hand and we began making our way through the ice-cold water to the sound of Lalika

37、s cheers. I nearly slipped at one point but thankfully I recovered in time and Mom and I came out of the water half dry and very happy.Then the canyon was in front of us.I bega n to wade through the softest flow ing grey clay that had deposited itself over thousands of years between this magnificent

38、 Moorish pink gorge toweri ng over me. I was surprised that the locals had nt already made a beauty industry out of this, mining this natural resource, when I remembered that thankfully, it was a protected national possession , located in a national park.That did nt stop Dad and Lalika from making a

39、 mudpack, as the two of them smoothed the liquid clay all over their faces, arms and legs. The mud also made great war paint and Lalika and I had a really fun time applying it before role playing a fierce battle of the clans （ 家族）.After about 45 minutes of walking, we came to a fork in the canyon, a

40、nd we decided to retur n.1.What did the author think of the river?A.Cold.B.Deep.C.Wide.D.Dirty.2.What made the author decide to cross the river?A.Dad and Lalikas example.B.Moms facial expressi on.C Strong determination.D Family promises.3 Why could Saklikent Gorge be preserved?A It was hard to enter

41、.B It belonged to the locals.C It had no value to develop.D It had been protected by the government.4 What can we learn about the canyon?A It is colorful.B It is muddy.CIt is boring.D It is scaring.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是作者一家到薩克利肯特峽谷旅游時的描述， 在當(dāng)?shù)卣谋Ｗo下， 自然美景得到保護，讓游客享受到了獨特的自然美。 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的the ice-cold wa

42、ter 可知，作者 認為河水很冷。故選 A項。 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句 The look on Moms face showed methat there was no alternative.( 媽媽臉上的表情告訴我沒有其他的選擇。 ) 可知，是媽媽的面 部表情讓作者決定過河的。故選B項。 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句.it was a protected national possession . 可知，該峽谷是國家所有，所以是得到了政府的保護。4解析：選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者一家在峽谷里不僅做泥面膜(a mudpack)而且用泥玩游戲，所以

43、峽谷是有泥的。其他三個選項文章沒有描述。故選B項。長難句分析： I was surprised that the locals hadnt already made a beauty industry out of this ， mining this natural resource， when I remembered that thankfully ， itwas a protected national possession， located in a national park.句式分析：I was surprised .when .是該句的主干，其中 when意為就在那時”； 兩個

44、 that 引導(dǎo)的分別是 surprised 和 remembered 的賓語從句；兩個非謂語動詞短語 mining this natural resource 和 located in a national park作狀語。句意：就在我吃驚于當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽趺礇]有利用開采這里的自然資源而破壞掉自然美的時候， 我突然記起，幸運的是，這個峽谷位于國家公園，是受保護的國家財產(chǎn)。BMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches

45、and busy city life.a safe destinationWhy its a great choice: Australia as a whole is consideredfor international travel, and because ofthat, many solo travelers go there. As anEnglish-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk

46、 or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand isknown for its friendlyatmosphere, and asa travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet othe

47、r like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap ， especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （熱帶 ） jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for so

48、lo travelers as it is full of“ Zenmoments”， such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like languagebarriers, Hong Kong isa great place tostart,as i

49、tmixes bothEasternand Westernat the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritualplace withyoga,spas,healthyfood and beaches.The binationof friendly people andsplendidlyvisualculture hasmade BaliIndonesianumber onetourist attraction.Whyits so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone

50、 is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island， Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritualretreat（ 靜修 ）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.5 What do the four places have in mon

51、 according to the text?A Theyre cheap to travel around.B Theyre great for solo travelers.C They offer good spas and yoga.D Therere no language barriers.6 Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A Melbourne, Australia.B Thailand.C Hong Kong, China.D Bali, Indonesia.7 What

52、has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?A Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.8 What type of writing is this text?AA travel journal.B A business re

53、port.CA travel guide.D A press advertisement.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、 泰國、 中國香港和印尼巴厘島旅游景 點的特色。 解析：選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)這四個景點中的關(guān)鍵詞solo travelers判斷這四個地方都適宜于個人旅行者旅行。故選B項。 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Melbourne，Australia 部分的首句 Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination ， and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches

54、and busy city life. 和尾句 Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk orbike practically an ywhere!可知，墨爾本有美麗的海灘，也有便利的交通。故選A項。 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Bali , Indonesia 部分的第二句 The binationof friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number onetourist attraction. 可知，那里人們的友好和

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