河南省洛陽(yáng)市2017屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試(英語(yǔ))

1、 河南省洛陽(yáng)市2017 屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共9 頁(yè)，全卷滿分150 分，考試用時(shí)120 分鐘。* ?？荚図樌?注意事項(xiàng)：、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A 后的方框涂黑。、 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)

2、，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有 2 分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題C. Very goodC. Seven hours聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What did the man think of his exam results?A. DisappointingB. So-soHow long did the man

3、probably sleep last night?A. Five hoursB. Six hoursWhat are the two speakers mainly talk about?The time a meeting will lastThe beginning time of a meetingPeople attending the meetingWhat s Eva s favorite sport?A. VolleyballB. Table tennisC. BadmintonHow does the man comment on the oil painting?A. Ex

4、pensive but goodB. Large but goodC. Large and terrible第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What does the man want to do in the town?A. Pay billsB. Draw moneyC. Ope

5、n an accountWhom will the man go to the town with?A. The womanB. The Browns聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。Where was the picture taken?A. In ChinaB. In AmericaWhat are the children proud for?A. Their familyB. Chinese culture聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。How did the woman get the dog?A. She bought itB. Her friend gave it

6、What will happen to the dogs if they are not adopted?They will be put to deathThey will be set freeThey will be given to orphansHow does the man feel in the end?A. SurprisedB. Satisfied聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。What s the book mainly about?A. A rabbitB. A mouseC.Why does the man want to get a copy of th

7、e book?He wants to read itHe wants it for his nephewHe wants one for his 7-year-old sonWhat does the woman suggest the man do?Look for a copy on the InternetAdapt the book into TV seriesWatch the movieWhen did Eric Rohmann win the Caldecott Medal?A. In 2002B. In 2003聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。What s the

8、 time now?A. 10:00 amB. 9:30 amAt which airport does the announcement probably take place?A. Guangzhou airportB. Los AngelesairportWhat can we know from the announcement?The flight will leave at 1:00 amThe later flight will take off at 11:00 amThe flight was delayed because of the waterC. AdamC. In

9、IndiaC. Their neighborhoodC. She adopted itC. SadSome animal picturesC. In 2004C. 9:00 amairportC. ShanghaiWhere were the passengers arranged to board at first?A. Gate 18AB. Gate 20AC. Gate 30B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Protectio

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17、ome medicineThose who hole special opinionsThose waiting to see the doctorThose studying the science of medicineBI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and“ keeping yourself to yourselfwere valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（

18、 好 客的 ）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.

19、 Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat it had not been “ spare a” fter all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he,

20、 too, realized my genuine（ 真誠(chéng)的 ） mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if th

21、is had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me no

22、r, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to

23、 me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?They were all on the side of the gentleman.They al

24、l laughed at the author for his mistake.They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.They all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.How does the author finally believes the Italian people are?A. ColdB. Rude C. Helpful D. HospitableWhy did English passengers sit in near silenc

25、e according to the last paragraph?They were too tired to speak to anyone.They were all strangers to each otherPrivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandEverybody was deeply lost in thought 28. What can be the best title for the text?Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessMy Unforgettable Travell

26、ing Experience AbroadCo-understanding Each OtherThe Importance of PrivacyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（ 威士忌 ）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diar

27、y,“ I never saw a lovelier spot ,”Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you set

28、tle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration（ 煩惱 ） will float away as gently as the circling water. It s just you and purple, pink,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basi

29、cs from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime s fung. Fisomr moraentyh,afnis hai nsport; itis an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day s fishing. Set againswild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a

30、 perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1,342- metre top is a challenge. But it s not just what goes upmatters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountaine, s north faclies an all-importa

31、nt source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic（ 蓋爾特 ） language “ usqueb ” or “ water of life ” ; And it is the single most importan原料 t ingr）eidni eSncto（tland sbest-known drink: whisky.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?By making comparisons.By following time order.By analyzing causes.By

32、giving descriptions.What is Ben Nevis specially noted for?The challenge up to its top.The water from the mountain.The beauty of its surroundings.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .What is the main purpose of the passage?To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.To describe the pleasures of life in Scot

33、land.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.What does the story of Queen Victoria show?The Queen is rich in tour experienceThe year of 1873 is special for the QueenTasting whisky is better than going fishingThe castle s a good place to go i

34、n ScotlandFor humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is on

35、e animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.As the species migrates （遷徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it mustcross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory

36、birds.These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein （ 蛋白質(zhì)）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows theirblood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated

37、 blood to their wing muscles （ 肌肉） . They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a m

38、uch more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles （ 障礙物 ）in their way. This works better for them because they don t have to use all their energy flying in an

39、 area with lowoxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic （ 地形的）lift, which happenswhen flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a moun

40、tain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nat

41、ure at work.What does the underlined part this work n Paragraph” 5 mi ost probably refer to?A. To fly down.B. To fly back up.C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.

42、By taking advantage of the orographic lift.By smoothing the obstacles in their way.By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.What s the main idea of this passage?A. The geese s amazing migration.The highest flying record of geese.The flying mystery of geese.Mount Qomolangma and its geese.第二節(jié)（共

43、 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThought you may not think you ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it s better to be prepaavoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.React as soon as yo

44、u hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector oralarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. 36Safely exit through doors. If you done at thtes edeo osrm, oopken it slowly and passthrough it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire prevent

45、ing you from exiting the room, close the door.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（ 吸入 ）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.38 If your clothes catch fire, i

46、mmediately stop what youg, drop flat to rteh ed oinground, and roll around until you put the fire out.Prevent the smoke if you can t 3g9e t oCulto. se your door and cover all vents（ 通風(fēng)口 ）and cracks（縫隙 ）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.Call for help from a second story window. 40 Yo

47、u can take a sheet or something elsewhite preferablyand hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important p

48、ossessions.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.Escape from a second story window if you can.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.If you can t escape your home, don t panic.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分30 分

49、）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I sate down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude（ 感激 ）. But 41 it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I 42 .The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 43 my view on the world and

50、Ifelt I should let her know how her 44 positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail, 45 that seemed a bit 46 for such an importantthank-you. That s why I ended up 47 the letter. But now I hesitated. We had 48 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 49 k

51、new her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “ People don t normally do this, ” I thought to myself.Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox 50 .A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was 51a tough time and my note meant the 52 to her. She said s

52、he had to idea that she was making such a（n） 53 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 54 increased my joy as well. I was so55 that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to56 eachmonth.I ve been doing this for two years now and it 57 transf

53、os rmed my life. I m more likely to seek out the 58 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I 59 . Cultivatingm（ 培 養(yǎng) ）60 is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.41. A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. when42. A. smiledB. burstC. rejectedD. froze43. A. changedB. balancedC. weigh

54、edD. supported44. A. exampleB. pictureC. memoryD. call45. A. andB. butC. in caseD. in order46. A. normalB. hardC. wonderfulD. lame47. A. postingB. polishingC. handwritingD. folding48. A. made sense ofB. come into beingC. kept in touchD. got on with49. A. reallyB. barelyC. stillD. also50. A. immediat

55、elyB. awayC. againD. eventually51. A. gong throughB. breaking throughC. breaking away fromD. having access to52. A. dreamB .worldC. tipD. warning53. A. messB. differenceC. effectD. effort54. A. explorationB. expectationC. replyD. greeting55. A. curiousB. confidentC. excitedD. hopeful56. A. anyoneB.

56、herC. someoneD. each other57. A. greatlyB. negativelyC. slightlyD. simply58. A. natureB. ambitionC. honestyD. goodness59. A. livingB. givingC. desiringD. wasting60. A. writingB. appreciationC. directionD. protection第 II 卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qigon

57、g, 61 （call） “ Life Energy Cultivation ” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing（愈合 ）. If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 62 qigong provides a means to become aJunzi(gentleman) through awarenes

58、s of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 63 (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 64 a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements

59、that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong_65 (believe) to help develop human potential, allow accessto higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 66 (one) “ true nature ”.What makes qigong special is that it can be done 67 (lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is 68 (access) for disab

60、led persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 69 (university). Besides, qigong is practi