2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破3第三講形容詞和副詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升北師大版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破3第三講形容詞和副詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升北師大版I單句語(yǔ)法填空 (xx 福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying(health) while traveling can help toen sure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的過(guò)程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開(kāi)心、愉快。stay為系動(dòng)詞，意為保持，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。(xx 河南信陽(yáng)高中聯(lián)考 )At first, many people disliked this style of paintingand

2、 became very(an ger) about it.an gry解析：句意：起初，許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風(fēng)格，并對(duì)此感到很生氣。系動(dòng)詞became后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填angry。be angry about sth.意為對(duì)某事感到生氣”，為固定短語(yǔ)。(xx 鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))On NewYears Day, wevisited every neighbor in the villageand were greeted (warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were greeted 可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。(xx 南昌十校模擬 )lt

3、is(clear) shown that many middle schoolstude nts have physical and men tal problems.clearly解析：此處修飾過(guò)去分詞shown,要用副詞。clearly 清晰地”。(xx 廣東湛江調(diào)研 )The more support you win from others, the (fast)you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你贏得別人的支持越多，就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越越”。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填 fas

4、ter 。6 . (xx 湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考Whatever happens in China, the third (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world s population, will certa inly shape the immediate and dista nt futures of us all.largest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空前的the third 可知，此處表示最高級(jí)的含義，故用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾名詞country 。 (xx 湖北華大聯(lián)盟高三質(zhì)檢)The boy looked at

5、his father(hope)because he thought his father had brought him a prese nt.hopefully 解析：修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)looked at 應(yīng)用副詞形式。(xx 山東臨沂一模 )lt is one of the most(amaze) TV shows from anartistic point of view.amazing 解析：句意：從藝術(shù)的角度，那是最驚人的電視節(jié)目之一。設(shè)空處后為名詞， 由此可推出設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 amazing 驚人的。 （xx 昆明質(zhì)量檢測(cè) ）lf we can focus on encour

6、aging kids to drink more water a lowcost, sugar free drink we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel （great） throughout the day and do better in school.greater 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“ and do better in school ”可 知，空處與此處對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。 （xx 江西紅色七校聯(lián)考）He sat down and started （gen

7、tle）talkingto the dog.gently 解析：句意：他坐了下來(lái)開(kāi)始溫柔地和狗談了起來(lái)。此處需用副詞gently 作talking 的狀語(yǔ)。n單句改錯(cuò)1 . （xx 重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）He was a European billionaire who goteverything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserablelife.Therefore However 解析：考查副詞。上文說(shuō)

8、他是一位歐洲億萬(wàn)富翁，得到了他想要 的一切， 該句說(shuō)在他生命里的最后二十年， 他的健康狀況變得越來(lái)越糟。 上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故用 However。（xx 云南八校區(qū)調(diào)研）I don t think that it is a truly eco travel. An eco travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.truly ttrue解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞eco travel 。（xx 長(zhǎng)沙一模 ）The American T

9、V show The Voice is one of my most favoriteamusement shows.刪除 most 解析：考查最高級(jí)。句意：美國(guó)電視節(jié)目美國(guó)之聲是我最喜歡的娛樂(lè)節(jié) 目之一。 favorite 意為“最喜歡的”，無(wú)最高級(jí)形式。（xx 皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考 ）We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospitalin no time. We felthappily to help him.happily thappy 解析： feel 是系動(dòng)詞，后面要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將 happily 改為6

10、. （xx 山東師大附中模擬）At that moment an attractive young lady who noticedhappy。（xx 全國(guó)卷川短文改錯(cuò) ）At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfrom them.freely free解析：句意：我甚至一度覺(jué)得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能夠不受他們的束縛。系動(dòng)詞 be后用形容詞。2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破5第五講冠詞代詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升北師大版I單句語(yǔ)法填空（xx 浙江嘉

11、興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 ）Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made herintern ati onal superstar.an解析：根據(jù)句意可知，她成了一位國(guó)際巨星，表示泛指一個(gè)”，且international以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面需用不定冠詞an。（xx 河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考）“As soon as he opens（he） mouthandsings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him, ” said his music teacher.h

12、is解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境mouth和主語(yǔ)he可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞 mouth，在句中作定語(yǔ)。 （xx 太原模擬 ）Then he opened one of his bags and gave mehandful of freshly picked cherries , explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠詞。固定搭配a handful of意為一把，符合語(yǔ)境，故用不定冠詞a。 （xx 浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考）Linda , please tell me a little b

13、it about（you）.yourself 解析：此處表示你自己”的概念，應(yīng)用反身代詞，指Linda，故填yourself 。 （xx 江西贛中南五校一模）Dating sites also makeeasy to avoidsome one who you are not in terested in.it解析：句意：約會(huì)網(wǎng)站還能輕易避開(kāi)那些你不感興趣的人。設(shè)空處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，“ to avoid some on e.” 為真正賓語(yǔ)。my book came up to me and introduced （her） herself 解析：句意：那時(shí)，一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書，

14、向我走來(lái)并自我 介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)，該空處與主語(yǔ) an attractive young lady 指同一人，故用反身代詞 herself 。 （xx 江西九江一中第一次月考）is also fun to eat in restaurantsthere.It解析：句意： 在那里的飯店用餐也很有趣。It 作形式主語(yǔ)，“ to eat in restaurantsthere ”作真正的主語(yǔ)。 （xx 湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考）1 suddenly realized I had grown up and that I hadto look after （me） and live independently

15、.myself 解析：考查代詞。與句子主語(yǔ) I 呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，意為“照顧好自己”。（xx 云貴川百校聯(lián)考）But it s difficult for meto decide what activities weshould organize and how to plan （they）.them 解析： plan 后應(yīng)跟一個(gè)指代前面的 activities 的代詞，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作 plan 的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的賓格代詞 them。（xx 長(zhǎng)沙一模）After work, he learned to playguitar.He likedliving on the farm, for

16、the life was simple.the/his 解析：考查冠詞或物主代詞。 guitar 為樂(lè)器，需在其前加定冠詞 the 。因?yàn)?guitar 和主語(yǔ) he 是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞 his 。n單句改錯(cuò)（xx 河北邯鄲聯(lián)考）At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.刪除 the解析： lose weight意為“減肥”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故將the 刪除。（xx 洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試 ）I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, hepraised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologizeto our neighbor.刪除 fact 前的 the解析：考查固定搭配。in fact 為固定搭配， 意為“事實(shí)上”， thethe解析：考查冠詞。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配，符合語(yǔ)境，故用定冠詞the 。3. （xx 石家莊檢測(cè)一）lnthe fact, thishappens in manyplaces of interest.Ihavesomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.多余。