英語語法獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)講解以及習(xí)題完整版

1、關(guān)于英語語法獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)講解及習(xí)題完整版第一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式1、邏輯主語+V-ing這種構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作執(zhí)行者，分詞表示的動作不是整句主語發(fā)出的動作，而是其邏輯主語發(fā)出的動作。如： 1)._no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was A第二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2)_no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.Bei

2、ng D.There was3)_Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4)_Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is B C D第三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、邏輯主語+V-ed該構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作承受者。1)_, the train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The

3、 signal being given D.The signal giving2)_, the train started.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given A D 第四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3)_, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explain

4、ed new words D.Having explained new words4)_, the text became easier for us to learn.When new words were explainedExplaining new words New words explaining Being explained new words BA第五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、邏輯主語+形容詞（副詞）該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個未帶動詞的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1)_, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better condit

5、ions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions2)_, the patient can leave the hospital. A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions BC第六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3._, wed like to go outing.A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunda

6、y is OK D.If Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C5._, you can wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and BBDD第七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不能省略being (having been)的情形在下列兩種情況下，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（或having be

7、en）不能省略。 (1) 獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因為是星期天，我們?nèi)チ俗龆Y拜。 (2)在There being名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因為沒有公共汽車，所以我們不得不步行回家第八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因狀語該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語時相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：1)._ no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.As the

8、re was C.There was D.A and B2)._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B AD第九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3._, I had to ask for two days leave.A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into the night.A.The exam near B.The exam be

9、ing near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C DD第十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、時間狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語時相當(dāng)于一個由when, as soon as, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如：1._, the train started. A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. New words explainedB.When

10、new words were explainedC.When teacher explained new wordsD.all the above DD第十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、條件狀語 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語時可以改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如：1)._, well go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B2.)_, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the trea

11、tment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C DD第十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、伴隨狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語時相當(dāng)于一個介詞短語或并列謂語。如：1).We have lessons every day, _. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above2).The boy fell asleep,_.A.cap on head B.with a c

12、ap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above AA第十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3.Father came home,_ A.a dog following him B. followed by a dog C.being followed by a dog D.all the above D第十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞、獨立主格和“with + 復(fù)合賓語”作狀語的區(qū)別分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)在句中均可作狀語，其區(qū)別是這樣的：一、分詞在句中作狀語時句子的主語是分詞的邏輯

13、主語，即主句主語是分詞的動作執(zhí)行者（用現(xiàn)在分詞）或動作承受者（用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞被動式）。這種情況下的分詞短語可以改為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列謂語。 第十五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞短語在句中常作以下狀語： 1、原因狀語 1._late, we had to walk home. A.Being B.As we were C.We being D.A and B 2._ busy, they had no time to play. A.As they were B.Being C.Because they were D.all the aboveDD第十六張，PPT共二十七

14、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、時間狀語1._ the students homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A.When he was correcting B.When he corrected C.Correcting D.all the above 2._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A.When you are praised B.Praised C.When praised D.all the aboveDD第十七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、條件狀

15、語1._ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper. A.If he is given B.If given C.Given D.all the above 2._ another chance, Ill do my job better. A.If I have B.If having C.Having D.all the above DD第十八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、伴隨狀語1.Father came back, _ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A.carrying B.h

16、e was carrying C.and carrying D.all the above2.Father came back, _ by a monkey.A.and he was followed B.followed C.and was followed D.all the above DA第十九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的分詞或介詞短語的邏輯主語不是整句的主語，即主句主語與分詞的邏輯主語不一致。如：1._, well go fishing in the country.A.Permitting w

17、eather B.Weather permitted C.Weather permitting D.PermittingC第二十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2._, he finished playing the game of chess.A.His eyes closing B.With his eyes closed C.Closed eyes D.Closed his eyes3._, I couldnt get the book I wanted. A.Closed B.Library closed C.Closing library D.With library cl

18、osing BB第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、使用分詞短語、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)分別在句子中作狀語時要注意：它們與主句之間不應(yīng)有從屬連詞（如when, if, as soon as, as, while等）或并列連詞（如and, but, or, so等）。例如：1._ the teacher told the class to go through the text A.Checking the answersB.Checking the answers and C.When checking the answers and D.all the a

19、boveA第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A.It being B.Being C.It was D.all the above3.As_a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A.feeling B.he felt C.he felling D.all the above CB第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、在使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with +復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的狀語時，一定要看句子主語同這些結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯關(guān)系。1、當(dāng)句子主語與該狀語內(nèi)部動詞之間有邏輯上的主謂或動賓關(guān)系時，該狀語可用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或從句表示。1)_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front