2022年遼寧省沈陽市十二中中考英語調(diào)研試卷（文字版含答案）

1、第PAGE28頁（共NUMPAGES28頁）2022年遼寧省沈陽十二中中考英語調(diào)研試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填2（2分）There were _many people _I couldnt speak.（）Aso，thatBso，asCsuch，thatDas that3（2分）We use chopsticks every day and it is

2、 Chinese tradition（）AhisByourCourDtheir4（2分）We went to the airport _meet Professor Yang there.（）Aso thatBsuch thatCin order thatDin order to5（2分）I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter6（2分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？Yes I it last year（）Ahave visit

3、edBvisitCvisitedDwill visit7（2分）His new book _next month.（）Awill be publishedBis publishingCis being publishedDhas been published8（2分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.（）AcarefullyBmore carefullyCmore carefulDthe most carefully9（2分）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，

4、 but Im not sure （）Ahow I can get thereBhow can I get thereChow I could get thereDhow could I get there10（2分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulations!DThats all right二、完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11（15分）Our world

5、is in danger.We （1） do something to protect the environment.（2） ，what are the main problems we face？ The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，（3） sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.（4） it，the Earth would

6、be the same as the Moon cold and lifeless. （5） we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.Too（6） of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and（7） it to keep in too much heat .As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Earths temperature is （8） .This causes sea level t

7、o rise ，and in the future may cause cities to（9） . Cutting down forests Every year，we（10） nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect（11） because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees（12） destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，a

8、nd causes the surface （13） the soil to be （14） destroyed by rain .This can result in （15） and even more damage to the environment.（1）A.mayB.needC.canD.must（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.to letB.lettingC.letsD.let（4）A.WithB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without（5）A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Although（6）A.muchB.littleC.manyD

9、.few（7）A.letsB.makesC.causesD.asks（8）A.increasingB.growingC.stoppingD.disappearing（9）A.stopB.damageC.developD.disappear（10）A.useB.destroyC.endD.protect（11）A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad（12）A.alsoB.stillC.everD.just（13）A.toB.onC.inD.of（14）A.clearlyB.heavilyC.easilyD.especially（15）A.firesB.floodsC.earthqu

10、akesD.storms三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.ZhangGuishu

11、n，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty（貧窮）. In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why cant we？Nobody was born to be poor？ Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a di

12、fference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to1971，they reclaimed（開墾）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However，the village encountered（遇到） a new problem two decades later as

13、 the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries（煉油廠） built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation（耕種），which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009，the citylevel government invested over 1 million yuan

14、（152，723）to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years，the village was called National Forest Village. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The gr

15、apes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， he said.（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor

16、 too.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another pla

17、ce to live a better life.D.They built a lot of factories.（3）When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village？ A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science book.13（6分）When I was a girl growi

18、ng up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later

19、，Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add fl

20、avor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing

21、 went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you dont live is lost

22、forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.（1）The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to .A.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconD.throw away（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bac

23、on？ A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？ A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the

24、 litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.（4）What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.14（6分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do co

25、mmunicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help：Im being attacked! When a

26、nother plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黃蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to g

27、row more crops. More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all，plants have

28、an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wi

29、de web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood

30、 wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ A.They will kill the insects by them

31、selves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each

32、other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.（3）What is the writers intention（意圖）of the last paragraph？ A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D

33、.To inspire people to communicate with plants.（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants五、閱讀填空 15（7分） This story is about Li BaiLi Bai was a great poet i

34、n Tang Dynasty Li Bai disliked study when he was a child One day， he played by a river with some other（1） （child） He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone He came up to the woman（2） （quick） and found that it was an iron rod （鐵棒） Li Bai was very（3） （surprise） at what the old wom

35、an was doing，He asked the old woman why she did that I want to make a sewing needle （繡花針） by（4） （I）， answered the old woman Little Li Bai couldnt understand He didnt believe the old（5） （woman） words He said What？ You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？ It will take you so many years to do it I

36、t doesnt mater As long as I dont give up， there is nothing I cant achieve in the worldI can certainly make a needle from the rod Li Bai （6） （move） deeply by what the old woman said Then he decided（7） （study） hard Finally， he became one of the greatest poets in China六、綜合閱讀（共2小題，每小題20分；滿分40分）16（20分）La

37、st year，my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada .We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed （ A ） _ the mountains，we saw the thick

38、snow on the trees. （B）我渴望出去玩雪!At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little childrenwe made snowballs，and threw them at one another!Then we checked in at the hotel.We could see the ski slope （D） across from the hotel.We co

39、uld not wait to get out and ski. The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly （ E ） I found myself unable to walk!Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple.Our instructor took us to a

40、gentle slope，and showed us some basic skills.To be honest，that first lesson was not （ F ） a great success.I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my

41、 instructor told me I was doing much better .Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time .It was all over too soon.It was a shame，but we had to leave.I wish my parents would take me （ G ） _ for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.（1）（A ）（ G ）處填入單詞： ； （2）

42、將文中（B）處譯成英語： （3）將（E）處改寫同義句：Suddenly ，I found for me to walk .（4）分別寫出文中畫線（D）（F） 的同義詞： ； .（5）在文中找出能過說明本文主旨大意的詞語： 17（20分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people （A） passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the

43、 girl pretended that （B）_ had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （傾向于） to use this common way to not catch other peoples attention. A lot

44、 of the time，Britons use selfdepreciating humor（自嘲式的幽默）.This is a wellknown British characteristic.For example，imagine walking （D） _your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say （E）旅途愉快！Or you may just laugh about how clumsy（笨拙的）you are.For many Britons， Also，the British are considerate wh

45、en it comes to embarrassing others.For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，its common f

46、or students to even invite people who arent their friends.（1）寫出文中（A）處和（F）處劃線部分的同義詞或近義詞： ； （2）在文中（B）處和（D）處的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ； （3）將文中（C）處劃線部分改寫為：people tend to use this common way other people wont notice it.（4）在文中選出能夠填入making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.的位置。 （5）將文中（E）處劃線

47、部分譯成英語： 2022年遼寧省沈陽十二中中考英語調(diào)研試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填【分析】紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它【解答】invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful（有用的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a根據(jù)句意紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它故選：A【點(diǎn)評】此題考查不定冠詞，熟知不

48、定冠詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析可得出答案2（2分）There were _many people _I couldnt speak.（）Aso，thatBso，asCsuch，thatDas that【分析】人太多了，以至于我說不出話來。【解答】so/such.that.如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞；such修飾名詞。這里so many這么多固定搭配。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握so/such.that.如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別，積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3（2分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chines

49、e tradition（）AhisByourCourDtheir【分析】我們每天使用筷子，這是我們中國的傳統(tǒng)【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是形容詞性物主代詞接名詞Chinese tradition由主語we，可知此處是指我們的故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉物主代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案4（2分）We went to the airport _meet Professor Yang there.（）Aso thatBsuch thatCin order thatDin order to【分析】為了在那里接楊教授，我們?nèi)チ藱C(jī)場?！窘獯稹緼so that以便于；Bsuch that如此以致 Cin orde

50、r that為了，接句子；Din order to為了，接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)meet，可知是動(dòng)詞原形，用in order to。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5（2分）I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter【分析】直到我在街上遇見他，我才知道他回來了【解答】since自從；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到；常用于not until；after在之后，此題根據(jù)語境：直到我在街上遇見他，我才知道他回來了句中didnt，故用notuntil故選：C【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連

51、詞辨析，在熟知連詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案6（2分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？Yes I it last year（）Ahave visitedBvisitCvisitedDwill visit【分析】你參觀過沈陽世博園嗎？是的我去年參觀的那里【解答】根據(jù)last year，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案7（2分）His new book _next month.（）Awill be publishedBis publishingCi

52、s being publishedDhas been published【分析】他的新書將于下個(gè)月出版。【解答】publish（出版，印刷）。選項(xiàng)A是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中next month可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí)；新書與出版之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案。8（2分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her fr

53、iends.（）AcarefullyBmore carefullyCmore carefulDthe most carefully【分析】愛瑪喜歡動(dòng)物，比她的朋友們更細(xì)心地照顧她的寵物狗?！窘獯稹縞arefully仔細(xì)地；more carefully更仔細(xì)地；more careful更仔細(xì)的；the most carefully最仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)than her friends比她的朋友們可知，兩者比較，且修飾動(dòng)詞短語looks after，用副詞比較級more carefully。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】要熟練掌握比較級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~比較級形式。9（2分）I plan

54、 to go to the Liaoning Museum， but Im not sure （）Ahow I can get thereBhow can I get thereChow I could get thereDhow could I get there【分析】我打算去遼寧博物館，但我不確定我怎么去那兒【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，可知賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)排除C故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案10（2分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens

55、100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulations!DThats all right【分析】嗨，瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽!恭喜你!這真是個(gè)好消息【解答】考查情景對話A 沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意B 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝C 恭喜你! D 沒關(guān)系/不用謝根據(jù)Thats wonderful news可知需表示祝賀故選：C【點(diǎn)評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Thats wonderful news結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答二、完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后

56、從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11（15分）Our world is in danger.We （1）D do something to protect the environment.（2）C ，what are the main problems we face？ The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，（3）B sunlight in and keeping h

57、eat from getting out.（4）D it，the Earth would be the same as the Moon cold and lifeless. （5）C we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.Too（6）A of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and（7）C it to keep in too much heat .As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Ea

58、rths temperature is （8）A .This causes sea level to rise ，and in the future may cause cities to（9）D . Cutting down forests Every year，we（10）B nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect（11）B because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees（12）A destroy

59、s the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface （13）D the soil to be （14）C destroyed by rain .This can result in （15）B and even more damage to the environment.（1）A.mayB.needC.canD.must（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.to letB.lettingC.letsD.let（4）A.WithB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without（5

60、）A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Although（6）A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few（7）A.letsB.makesC.causesD.asks（8）A.increasingB.growingC.stoppingD.disappearing（9）A.stopB.damageC.developD.disappear（10）A.useB.destroyC.endD.protect（11）A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad（12）A.alsoB.stillC.everD.just（13）A.toB.onC.inD.of（14）A.clearlyB