2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)閱讀理解D篇試題解析課件2022屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件12張ppt

1、2021普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)甲卷）閱讀理解 D 篇試題解析D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it

2、that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set t

3、he standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boy

4、s to say that members of their gender (性別) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged

5、and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race,

6、 and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：不論是在科學(xué)界還是藝術(shù)界，判斷一個(gè)人是不是“天才”只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“勝利者的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。然而這是一個(gè)

7、極為不公平的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗鼘⒑艽笠徊糠秩伺懦凇疤觳啪銟?lè)部”外。好消息是這種情況正在得到改善。D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself

8、. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those v

9、ictors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less lik

10、ely than boys to say that members of their gender (性別) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become

11、discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like g

12、ender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)32. What does the author think of victo

13、rs standards for joining the genius club?33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?34. Why are more geniuses known to the public?35. What is the best title for the text?32. 推理判斷題33. 推理判斷題34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題35. 主旨大意題D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuri

14、es. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences

15、and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or

16、 people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性別) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act

17、 on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world wi

18、th constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “int

19、elligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)32. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club? _A. Theyre unfair. B. Theyre conservative. C. Theyre objective. D. Theyre strict.A

20、32. 推理判斷題D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so muc

21、h more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission

22、to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of th

23、eir gender (性別) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take

24、 a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine

25、 the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? _A. They think th

26、emselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.D 33. 推理判斷題D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is a

27、lmost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white me

28、n, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledg

29、ed and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性別) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activiti

30、es said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see

31、 flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good for

32、tune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)34. Why are more geniuses known to the public? _A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions. A 34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題D Who is a genius? Th

33、is question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative

34、 than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contr

35、ibutions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性別) are “really, r

36、eally smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:

37、absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As

38、a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.體裁：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)判斷一個(gè)人是不是 “天才”不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)35. What is the best title for the text?_A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and Inte

39、lligenceD. Genius and LuckB 35. 主旨大意題【長(zhǎng)難句】1. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?譯為：為什么有些人就比我們當(dāng)中的其他人更多聰明更有創(chuàng)造力呢？?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句】.【長(zhǎng)難句】2. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members

40、of their gender (性別) are “really, really smart.”譯為：美國(guó)科學(xué)雜志近期發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，六歲時(shí)，與男孩相比，女孩更不可能稱贊同性別成員“非常非常聰明”。【長(zhǎng)難句】.【長(zhǎng)難句】3. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.譯為：這種情況我們見(jiàn)的越多，就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如性別、種族和階級(jí)等社會(huì)因素并不會(huì)影響天才的出現(xiàn)。

41、【長(zhǎng)難句】.D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much m

42、ore intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less