2021-2022學年四川營山化育中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearly

2、Bmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher2、 I dont know _. She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is3、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste4、In the future people will live longer and more

3、 and more people will celebrate their birthdays.Aone hundredBhundredChundreds ofDhundredth5、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give6、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minu

4、teswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here7、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as8、 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She alwa

5、ys _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for9、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise10、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterC

6、the betterDthe good. 完形填空11、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海報) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she wou

7、ld think about our 1 The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2 want the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 3 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I to

8、ld her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (輕輕地) 5 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. T

9、hen I 7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At l

10、ast, our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潛能) in four of her students.1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked at

11、Clived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsurprisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10AreceiveBstartCgiveDthrow. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese ar

12、t, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cu

13、tting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008.

14、Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Ch

15、inese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and

16、 watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the wa

17、ter. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（輕咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in

18、. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from

19、jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（額外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens,

20、 the amount（數(shù)量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureB

21、SunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving p

22、et fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to

23、pet fishB14、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.

24、Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see severa

25、l objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his

26、 ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought th

27、ey were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most s

28、pecial invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine gunDThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of t

29、he passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonardos great inventionsCTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist to us.C15、閱讀理解。Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages?Are you feeling_because everyone speaks a foreign language excep

30、t you?Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced. There are computers in

31、 every classroom and we have a library.This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions:“Im really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessonsthats why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”Anne Daley, aged 17“Im studying Ger

32、man at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years. Im a complete beginner and Im surprised at how quickly Im learning. Im working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”Julian Henderson, aged 16“Im learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class

33、 is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss it with my teacher.”Gloria Hopkin, aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?Visit our Website for further information about our courses.1What is Language Solution?AA tour guide training school.BA foreign worker training school.CAn oversea travel agenc

34、y.DA foreign language training school.2How many students are there in a class at LS?ANo more than 6. BAt least 6.CLess than 16. DAt least 16.3How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?ASpeak many languages in one class.BHave high qualified and experienced students.CSend beginners

35、 to German colleges.DOffer small classes with good foreign teachers.4What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?AVisit France with her teacher.BGo to a German college.CStudy at Language Solution.DStart to learn Spanish.5The underlined part “l(fā)eft out” is closest in meaning to _.AHappy. BTire

36、dCUpset. DBored.D16、Take a Bus, a Plane or a TrainToday is February 1st. It will be Spring Festival in two days. Some of my friends must go home to spend the festival with their family. But how will they go home? Please give them some advice according to (依照)the following information .(Train, Bus,Pl

37、ane) Number From To Start Arrive Price TrainD56Qingdao Beijing 07:0012:58￥330T26Beijing Qingdao 23:0006:50￥260PlaneCA360Beijing Sanya 14:3517:35￥380CA905Beijing Kunming 07:3511:10￥360Bus 冀A3890Shijiazhuang Beijing 08:2014:30￥80冀A6698Shijiazhuang Beijing 09:3012:30￥56根據(jù)表格，完成下列各題。1Mary works in Qingda

38、o, she will spend the festival with her parents in Beijing. She will go there _.Aby trainBby busCby planeDby bike2Liu works in Beijing, but his wife lives in Qingdao, his will take the train _ to go there.AD56BT26CCA905D冀A38903If Mr. Wang takes CA360 from Beijing to Sanya with his wife, he will spen

39、d_.A￥380B￥720C￥ 660D￥7604Li Dong takes the bus 冀A6698 to go home .Then his home may be in_.ASanyaBBaodingCBeijingDShijiazhuang5Mr. Lu plans to arrive in Kunming on February 2nd .He must arrive at Beijing airport before _.A14 oclock on February 1stB7 oclock on February 1stC11 oclock on February 2ndD7

40、 oclock on February 2ndE17、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle a

41、fter many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explana

42、tion is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have

43、 learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the th

44、ings that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學習)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the sub

45、ject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren

46、have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able t

47、o use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in po

48、or memory.DIt increases students learning interest.F18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I w

49、anted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. S

50、o the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have h

51、ides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小題1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfort