2021-2022學年四川省綿陽宜溪心中考二模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont2、To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.OK. I know I cant stand the two ideas.AamongBbetweenCwithDagainst3、When do you think is the best time to

3、visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like4、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow5、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Ab

4、ag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry6、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to7、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook8、I cant open the window. Well , let me h

5、ave a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick9、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely10、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes. 完形填空11、 It

6、was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries a

7、round the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we dont need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 o

8、bjects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 1

9、1 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has

10、 been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over

11、3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she 15 by that!1AalthoughBwhenCafterDbefore2AheavierBheavilyCheavyDheaviest3AaBanCtheDI4AsendBsendingCto sendDsent5AotherBothersCanotherDthe other6AbreaksBbrokeCbrokenDbreak7AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of8AThisBTheyCItDThem9ArealBrealityCreallyDm

12、ore really10AhitsBhitCwill hitDhitting11AshouldBcanCmustDhave to12AandBbutCsoDor13AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho14AonBinCatDfor15Adidnt hitBwasnt hittingCwasnt hitDisnt hit. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a

13、 bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce,

14、 Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because

15、maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bag

16、s because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the who

17、le. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the informatio

18、n away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, s

19、aid that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry prof

20、essor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environm

21、ental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpe

22、nsive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.C

23、To make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the

24、 most serious pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our economic development.DOur environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It wil

25、l help save time.AabcBbedCacdDabdB14、Before you cut off the tags(標簽)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia U

26、niversity Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes fro

27、m doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clot

28、hing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of

29、possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very s

30、mart thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion s

31、how, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes befor

32、e wearing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3What would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be washed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing

33、clothesC15、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity

34、 all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the riv

35、er as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of

36、over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwa

37、lls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct orde

38、r of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a po

39、pulation of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsD16、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up

40、? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind

41、him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尷尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet,

42、dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and fin

43、ally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you w

44、ill hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but

45、brave Dcareless3In the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped by the writerDwas caught by the other students4The students felt encouraged because _.Athey could stop the game finallyBthey wanted to do something elseCthey thought they had won the gameDthey felt that they could tru

46、st each otherE17、 It was one oclock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life.As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a fine-looking man. He had yellow skin, black hair and very whi

47、te teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and colorless. I soon realized that there was nothing beautiful about him. I ran out of the room, disgusted (惡心) by the creature I had created. I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad drea

48、ms. When Iawoke the next morning, I did not want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created.I went for a long walk until I came to an inn. There, to my pleasure and surprise, I found my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me about my family,” I asked him. “And Elizabeth, How is she?”“They are

49、 all well, Frankenstein,” he said. “But you do not look well, my friend. Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many weeks.”I knew this was true. “I have been so busy,” I explained, “that I have been working without rest.” Henry walked back with me to my department. I did not want him to, but I

50、 could not stop him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking about. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had g

51、one. I was so overcome by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill for many months.During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster. At first, he thought I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life. At last,

52、I began to get better.1What is this passage probably taken from?AA news report.BA science fiction.CA travel guide.Da history book.2Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AThe birth of the creature.BThe personalities of the creature.CThe happy feeling of creating life.DThe spirit of the creature.

53、3What does the underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Abroke downBcheeredClost sensesDwent wrongF18、The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly

54、 changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any

55、card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you

56、 to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(場合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give t

57、hem a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy t

58、raditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小題1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to th