2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市乾市級名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly2、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them

2、 did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither3、Must we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you _. You can stay here until 5:30.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt4、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious5、In we

3、stern culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh6、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing7、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the

4、 Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite8、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly9、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an excha

5、nge student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt10、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso. 完形填空11、Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 1 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 2 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul

6、s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 3 he goes to bed . Pauls favorite 4 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 5 because he can see a lot of famous 6 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks

7、 the show is very interesting , and he can 7 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 8 koalas one day .As for Healthy Living , Paul 9 it . He watches it when there arent sports news or Animal World . But Paul cant stand soap oper

8、as . He thinks theyre 10 . He never watches them .1Agoing swimmingBgoing shoppingCwatching TVDdoing some reading2Asize ofBkind ofCbowl ofDgroup of3AsoBbeforeCafterDif4AteacherBcolorClanguageDsubject5AdangerousBquietCexcitingDdifficult6AplayersBrunnersCactorsDdoctors7AlearnBtakeCgiveDmind8AreadBwrite

9、CseeDplay9AdislikesBlikeCcant standDdoesnt mind10AinterestingBboringCfunDcool. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of

10、water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbne

11、ss?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Th

12、ink of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese s

13、pace exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is Chinas first space module(艙). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large s

14、pace station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（對接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to joi

15、n the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiang

16、ong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons

17、aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息時間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the D

18、ragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _.Athe youngestBthe oldestCthe tallestDthe strongest3Tiangong-1 is _ which was sent i

19、nto space in 2011.Aa space stationBa manned spacecraftCa space moduleDa space lab4China decided to build its own space station because_.AChina was very richBthe US refused China to join the ISSCChinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceDthe astronauts wanted to stay there5Wang Yaping taught

20、 the lesson to encourage students to_.Abecome the next NewtonBexperience micro-gravityClearn more about the universe and scienceDknow more about the life of astronauts6From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _.Ahad a different time schedule in spaceBcooked Chinese food for di

21、nnerCcelebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziDslept in special sleeping bagsB14、When I began to move to Auckland to study the law, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried about the shortage of job

22、s and the cultural differences that I would face.I came to New Zealand in July 2013. I found the people were very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a living.Deciding to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to doo

23、r for a job. However, I received a little or no reply. This became my daily activity after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job chances. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that way. As I was ab

24、out to leave, a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.Along the way, I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (簡歷). The man stopped at his friends office to make me 15 extra copies. He

25、also gave me tips on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seemed that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real

26、 blessing (祝福).1（小題1）The writer moved to Auckland to _.Aavoid the job shortageBface the cultural differencesCstart his life in a new placeDstudy the law in college2（小題2）After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the writer realized _.Ahe needed to find a job to make a living.Bpeople there were n

27、ot very friendly.Che should always stay confident.Dit was easy to get a new job.3（小題3）What is the story mainly about?AHow a secretary offered the writer a job.BHow a secretary turned out to be a real hero.CHow a stranger helped the writer to get a job.DHow the writer made a living in a new country.C

28、15、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks a

29、go, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. Our school hopes it can improve studen

30、ts abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days, said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it. Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some si

31、mple gestures(手勢),said Fan. Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion. Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, Group members first discuss,and then explain the solut

32、ions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach i

33、n such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers h

34、ave to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1From the first paragraph of the passage, we know_.AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk wa

35、s no longer in her classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBprovide students with more chances for teamworkCdivide big classes into small classes3How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?A

36、By stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.4What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe te

37、achers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(節(jié)) of the class.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.BThe reform

38、in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.D16、Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly Lowgates captai

39、n.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldnt go fuzzy*or lose the sound when KeithConnolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things lik

40、e that.It wasnt clear enough, but at last Keith Connollys smiling face appeared on the screen.“What I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. Theyre the best. They always support us. Its wonderful running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.”Danny wished he

41、could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.“You won again on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did the team go out to celebrate?”“We went

42、for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts* very much ”Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadnt missed much. But he had missed someth

43、ing important.Keith Connolly had been saying “ but Im not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadnt heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Dannys street was a bakery*. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!When Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, makin

44、g a plan.1One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly in order to _.Awatch a TV programmeBinterview Keith ConnollyCread a football newspaperDplay with Keith Connolly2The writer described Dannys TV to tell us _.ADanny liked football very muchBDannys family seldom watched TVCDanny needed to buy a new TV

45、 setDDannys wish came true3The word “thumped” underlined in Paragraph 9 means _.Acovered Breached Cshut Dbeat4Danny most probably planned to _ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.Aget less homework to do every dayBfind a way of giving doughnuts to KeithCcelebrate the victory in the bakeryDtell Keith n

46、ot to eat too many doughnutsE17、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the Nation

47、al Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school s

48、tudents dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping pr

49、oblems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall

50、 asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every

51、night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_”

52、 in Chinese.A健忘癥B肥胖癥C多動癥D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping

53、 in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dF18、Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over

54、the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried t

55、hat they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have pr

56、oblems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing coun

57、tries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1Operation Smile is a famous _, which was started by a doctor and his wife.Aschool Bcharity Cbuilding Dperson2Operation Smile helps the children by _.Acuring the chil