2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市五育畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading2、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich3、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the I

3、nternet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up4、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare5、_ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her br

4、other and cook meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs6、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that7、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning, _ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDunless8、How can I fi

5、nish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up9、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.10、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，

6、so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem. 完形填空11、The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupry. It 1 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane.

7、 2 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 3 from another planet.The main 4 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 5 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 6 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 7 words

8、, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 8 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 9 , including a king, a conceited(自負(fù)的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lampligh

9、ter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 10 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 11 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (馴服)him, then he did

10、so. 12 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 13 to go back home. The pilot walked 14 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite

11、the little prince. The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the princes body. He finally 15 to repair his plane and leave the desert.The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.1Arepeats Btells Cexplains Dwrites2ASomething BNothing CEverything DAnything3Ago

12、t Brode Cfelt Dfell4Adirector Bcharacter Csuspect Dactor5Around Bbig Csmall Dsquare6Awas made of Bwas made from Cwas made up of Dwas made in7Abefore Bbeyond Cafter Dbehind8Aready Bhappy Cunusual Dunable9Acitizens Bworkers Cfriends Drelatives10AFirstly BSecondly CThirdly DFinally11Aflower Bpilot Cfox

13、 Drose12AAfter BBefore CSince DUntil13Adecided Bagreed Crefused Dseemed14Asadly Bhappily Cexcitedly Dquickly15Afailed Bafforded Cmanaged Dpromised. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) alon

14、g because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a vill

15、age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tire

16、d when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a b

17、ig city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live i

18、n this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And

19、what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see their friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBther

20、e was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here means“_ .AI like to live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a

21、 walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.B14、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting

22、 topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two

23、 potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (數(shù)量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help yo

24、u peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of

25、 storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a

26、 weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes b

27、ad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因為5Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern Chi

28、naC15、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other

29、. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.

30、 As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the_of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to re

31、gard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early

32、 love.1The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girlsCtell students how to make friendsDteach boys how to talk with girls2We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a go

33、od state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret3If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other students easily I4The underlined word ditch in the

34、 passage means_ in Chinese.A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D樹枝5A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(復(fù)雜的) in feelingsBgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in loveDeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveD16、Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 201

35、4. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama

36、is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu. When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “Im not going to pretend that I dont care about it.” she said. Most cover models

37、have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商標(biāo)) she had worn before. “She doesnt need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “Shes never had a conversation

38、with me about, What do you think? or How did this look? And Im glad for that.”1From the second paragraph we know_.Aevery first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueBonly Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of VogueConly two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueDonly Mrs. Obama has app

39、eared on the cover of Vogue2According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama_.Ais a woman of kindnessBhas her own sense of beauty and ideaCherself is a clothes designer and modelDdoesnt like to be watched changing clothesE17、Here is an experiment (實驗) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. W

40、hats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the a

41、nts will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路線) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wa

42、it until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check

43、the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does little help in this experiment

44、.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.F18、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from StLouis，Missouri, hit the brake（剎車）on a runaway school busHe saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disasterIt all happened in one terrible accidentOn the way to school，t

45、he bus driver，Ernestine Blackman，suddenly fell illSeeing the car was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus“At first I thought，Were gonna die, ”says Larry，“but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe”Larrys speedy reaction made news all over the c

46、ountryHe appeared on TV shows as a heroThe bus company gave Larry a big giftHis school hung a medal of honor around his neck“My grandmother always tells me to do whats right，”says LarryHe thanked his brother，Jerrick，9，who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency（緊急情況）How did he know ho

47、w to stop the bus?_（機械師）He helps his grandfather work on his old truck“He gets his hands dirty，”says his grandfatherOne thing is for certain：Larry knows where to find the brakes1（小題1）What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?Ahe pressed the brake.BHe helped all the kids climb out through the windows.CHe dialed 911.2（小題2）When did Larry finally feel safe