英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的用法及練習(xí)分享直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)一、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的意義：我們轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時(shí)，可以引用別人的原話，被引用的部分稱為直接引語(yǔ)；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分稱為間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)多數(shù)構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。二、直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)連詞的使用：1、直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的連詞用that，that可以省略。如：“I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Duncan said. Mrs Duncan to

2、ld me (that) she had lived in the south for years. Duncan夫人說(shuō)她在南方住了許多年?！癐 shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said. She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought. 她說(shuō)她將會(huì)告訴他她所想的。2、直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的連詞用if / whether。如：He said，“Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was inter

3、ested in English. 他問(wèn)我是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。He said，“Did you see him last night?”He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 他問(wèn)我頭天晚上是否見(jiàn)到了他。3、直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的連詞用特殊疑問(wèn)句本身所帶的疑問(wèn)詞如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。如：“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 他問(wèn)我想要什么?！癏ow can we impr

4、ove the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 農(nóng)民們?cè)儐?wèn)他如何才能提高土壤的質(zhì)量。4、直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)不用連詞，而是將直接引語(yǔ)改為動(dòng)詞不定式用作句子的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：She said to us，“Please sit down. ”She asked us to sit down. He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys. ”He told

5、 the boys not to make so much noise. “Please explain why youre two and a half hours late,” the boss said. The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late. “Dont give up!” Father shouted at him. Father told him in a loud voice not to give up. “Get everything ready in half an hour,”

6、 the teacher said to the students. The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an hour. 注主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)要根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的情態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣作相應(yīng)的變化，如say說(shuō)； tell sb. 告訴某人；ask問(wèn)/請(qǐng)求；suggest建議；order命令等等。四、時(shí)態(tài)的變化：如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一般不作變化；但如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇，則間接引語(yǔ)多改用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。其規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成

7、時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)如：Shes preparing her lessons,” I said. I said that she was preparing her lessons. I said to them，“Hell get excited. ”I told them that he would get excited. He said to me，“Jane spent all her time doing that. ”He told me that Jane had spent all her time doing

8、that. 例外：1、直接引語(yǔ)如果有表示具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如in 1992,last week）等，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)可以不變。如：My father said to me，“I read the book in 1986. ”My father told me he read the book in 1986. 2、直接引語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是客觀真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可以不變。如：The geography teacher said to us，“The earth turns around the sun. ”The geography teacher told us that the earth t

9、urns around the sun. 五、間接引語(yǔ)中人稱代詞的變化：要根據(jù)句子的意義作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng)。其規(guī)律是：一主二賓三不變，即第一人稱代詞指的是句子的主語(yǔ)；第二人稱代詞指的是句子的賓語(yǔ)；第三人稱代詞不用變化。如：“I havent brought my dictionary. ” the student said. The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary. 六、指示代詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化：通?？偸怯山父臑檫h(yuǎn)指。其規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）then（那時(shí)）ago（以前）before（以前）today（今

10、天）that day（那天）this morning（今天早晨）that morning（那天早晨）yesterday（昨天）the day before（前一天）yesterday morning（昨天早晨）the morning before（前一天早晨）tomorrow（明天）the next/following day;the day after（第二天）last week/month（上星期/上個(gè)月）the week/month before（前一個(gè)星期/月）next week/month（下星期/上個(gè)月）the week/month after（第二個(gè)星期/月）the follow

11、ing week/monththis week/month（本星期/本月）that week/month（那個(gè)星期/月）here（這兒）there（那兒）如：“Ill come and see you again this evening，Tom. ” he said. He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening. 例外：如果現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話或當(dāng)句子的意義不會(huì)引起誤解的情況下，則勿須改變以上內(nèi)容。如：“Ill come here again today,” she said. She said that shed co

12、me here again today. 七、語(yǔ)序的使用：間接引語(yǔ)中總是使用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：She asked，“What is it? Whats going to happen now?”She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. The boy was wondering，“How does the computer work?”The boy was wondering how the computer worked. He asked me，“Do you study English or French?”He as

13、ked me whether I studied English or French. “Its Mary，isnt it?” asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary or not. 能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)1. The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ”The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late2. He asked her，“Where are you goi

14、ng?”He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going toC. where she was goingD. where she is going3. The lady said，“I shall go there on time. ”The lady said that _. A. she would come there on time B. she would come here on time C. she would got here on time D. he would got here on time

15、4. He said to me，“I wrote to my father yesterday. ”He told me he had written to his father _. A. the yesterday B. before today C. the day beforeD. the next day5. The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?”The teacher asked _ for the bus. A. if I was waitingB. was I waiting C. you are waiting D.

16、 I was waiting6. The professor said that light _ faster than sound. A. travelsB. traveled C. travel D. travelled7. My mother asked me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me，“Show _ homework. ” A. her myB. me yourC. her yourD. me hisKey:強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題：ACBCA AB直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題1He said: “Ive left my book

17、in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes

18、round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She sai

19、d, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill

20、come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert

21、 with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專練題（二）.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had

22、I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that

23、I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You

24、ve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League membe

25、r B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting a

26、long9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do附答案：1 He told me that he had left his

27、book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher s

28、aid that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was

29、 a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.2

30、0 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked

31、me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案與簡(jiǎn)析：D 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 2. D 一般疑問(wèn)句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. 3. C 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的口氣換用ask (請(qǐng)求), tell (告訴), order (命令), invite (邀請(qǐng)), warn (警告), advise (建議)等

32、, 而直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)(口語(yǔ)中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑問(wèn)句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。7. C 選擇疑問(wèn)句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。8. C直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo), 并將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。9. D注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致。What作主語(yǔ)，the matter（=wrong）作表語(yǔ)。10. D直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句中的謂

33、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的口氣換用。.直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào)，間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要注意以下變化： 人稱的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ) 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后第一人稱 與主句的主語(yǔ)一致第二人稱 與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致第三人稱 不變 時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)進(jìn)行如下變化：直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將

34、來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here there 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday the day before動(dòng)詞 come go today that day指示代詞 this that tomorrow the next day these those ago before注意事項(xiàng)1. 如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。2. 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不改為there，come也不改為go。3. 如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改變。4. 如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是自然現(xiàn)

35、象、客觀存在的規(guī)律等，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the

36、 east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.

37、He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”

38、he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested

39、 in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【參考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, st

40、op 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)一 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概述1. 我們把引述別人的話語(yǔ)可歸納為兩種方式，一種時(shí)直接引述別人的話語(yǔ)，并置于引號(hào)之內(nèi)的稱為直接引語(yǔ)，另一種是用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語(yǔ)，稱為間接引語(yǔ)，間接一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)：“我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。”（直接引語(yǔ)）The girl said that she liked English very much. 那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。（間接引語(yǔ)）2. 一般在直接引語(yǔ)或間

41、接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中都有一個(gè)引述動(dòng)詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。這些引述動(dòng)詞和它們的主語(yǔ)所放位置比較靈活，可以放在直接引語(yǔ)之前、之后或其中。主語(yǔ)如果是名詞時(shí)，可以倒裝?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+引述動(dòng)詞”放在間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中就相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)部分。He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.” 他告訴我：“明天我打算去長(zhǎng)春。”“Where are you from?” asked Linda. “你來(lái)自哪里？”琳達(dá)問(wèn)。二 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的變化形式1. 人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this 和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those 。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做

42、適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)幫助你的?！盚e said that he had come to help me. 他說(shuō)他是來(lái)幫助我的。2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化（1） 引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2） 引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)【注意】（1） 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的直接引語(yǔ)變

43、成間接引語(yǔ)是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。（2） 若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（3） 有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化now then last month the month beforetoday that day three days ago three days beforetonight that night tomorrow the next daythis week that week next month the next monthyesterday the day before the d

44、ay after tomorrow in two days4. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化here there5. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化come go三. 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的情況1.直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句（1）將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（that 可以省略）。例如：He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”他說(shuō)：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了。”He said that he had forgotten to call me the day before.他說(shuō)她前一天忘記給我打電話了。（2）如果引述動(dòng)詞是 say to sb.,則通常改為 tel

45、l sb. sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你的自行車(chē)壞了。”He told me that my bike was broken. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)我的自行車(chē)壞了。2. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛?if /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，若直接引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞為 say ，應(yīng)改為 ask. 例如：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?” 瑪麗問(wèn)我，“凱倫時(shí)美

46、國(guó)人嗎？”Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States. 瑪麗問(wèn)我海倫是否時(shí)美國(guó)人。3. 直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡?wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?”約翰問(wèn)我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”John asked me where Zhou Xun came from. 約翰問(wèn)我周迅時(shí)哪兒的人。4. 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱，采用相應(yīng)的句型：ask sb to do

47、sth,tell sb to do sth,order sb to do sth.例如：The teacher said to Tom,“Get out!”The teacher told Tom to get out.“Please open the door” Mary said to me.Mary asked me to close the door.“Stand up!”the officer said to the soldiers.The officer ordered the soldiers to stand up. 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)1 He said , “Mo

48、ther, the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”3 Kitty said “Ill call again after supper this evening.”4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7 “The children had

49、better go to bed early,” she said.8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”9 Paul said, “Im trying to get a taxi.”10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.14 He a

50、sked, “Are you sure your mother will come?15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me, “Dont do that again.”18 He said, “Where is she going?”19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.20 “Whats happened?” he asked.21 “Where is the airport?”

51、he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.28 “Shall I lock t

52、he car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “Youll be back tonight, wont you?” my wife asked me.33 “Dont swim out too far, children,” mother said.34

53、“Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.36 “Please dont take any risks,” said his wife.37 “Dont forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.40

54、 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”初中英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _

55、 wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6.

56、“You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ s

57、it there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the chi

58、ldren _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【參考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked,

59、 if whether, before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that直接引語(yǔ)、間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題二將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She a

60、sked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I