Unit11 Electricity 知識(shí)梳理（無(wú)答案）

1、7B Unit 11 Vocabulary序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1lektrstin.電；電能2latnn.閃電3palnn.電纜塔4flv.（使）閃耀；閃光5nd(r)n.雷；雷聲6krv.（使）發(fā)出巨響7wa(r)n.電線；導(dǎo)線8fratn.驚嚇；恐怖9fratn HYPERLINK /javascript:; adj.引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；駭人的10kriv.支撐；承載11:mn.臂狀物12spa(r)n.尖頂13plgn.（電源）插座；插頭14mp:tnsn.重要性15makrwevn.微波爐16n.真空吸塵器17prnt(r)n.打印機(jī)18lektrkladj.電的；用電的19plan

2、sn.（家用）電器；器具20n.空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備21lektrkadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的22ket()ln.（燒水用的）壺；水壺23hi:t(r)n.加熱爐；爐子；熱水器24kk(r)n.廚灶；爐具25ann.熨斗26fntladv.效率高地7B U11詞形轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1n.電；電能adj.電的；用電的（通常接具體的電器）adj.與電有關(guān)的2v.點(diǎn)燃；照亮n.光；燈adj.輕的；淺色的n.閃電3n.閃光v.使閃耀4n.電線；導(dǎo)線adj.無(wú)線的5n.驚恐v.使害怕adj.感到害怕的adj.嚇人的6v.打印n.打印機(jī)7v.烹飪n.廚師n.炊具n.烹飪術(shù)8adj.有效率的ad

3、v.效率高地9n.交通工具n.運(yùn)輸10v.表達(dá)n.特快列車；快遞服務(wù)n.表達(dá)；感情III.7B U11詞匯整理1.electricityn.電；電能electricaladj.電的；用電的（與電有關(guān)的，通常接總稱）electricadj.電的；用電的（通常接具體的電器）We use different electrical appliances in our homes.我們?cè)诩矣貌煌碾娖?。We use electric fan to keep cool. 我們用電風(fēng)扇來(lái)保持涼快。lightv.點(diǎn)燃；照亮n.光線lightningn.閃光The light in the room is no

4、t enough.房間里光線不足。Thunder comes after lightning.閃電之后就是雷聲。flashv.使閃耀n.閃光I saw something flash in the sky.我看見(jiàn)有東西在天空閃光。She saw a flash out of the window just now.她剛才看見(jiàn)窗外有一道閃光。wiren.電線；導(dǎo)線wirelessadj.無(wú)線的On his way home, he found a piece of wire on the road.在他回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一段電線。We can use wireless equipment to

5、communicate.我們可以運(yùn)用無(wú)線設(shè)備進(jìn)行交流。5.frightn.驚恐frightenv. 使害怕frightening adj. 嚇人的frightened adj. 感到害怕的The loud thunder gave me a fright.The loud thunder frightened him a lot.The frightening thunder gave me a fright.I was frightened because of the thunder.6.carryv. 支撐；承載carry on繼續(xù)carry out執(zhí)行He is too young t

6、o carry the box. 他太小了，扛不動(dòng)這個(gè)盒子。比較 bring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)； take帶走； carry攜帶； fetch去.拿來(lái)Please bring the books here.請(qǐng)把書拿到這里。Please take the books to the classroom.請(qǐng)把書帶到教室。Please fetch the books for me.請(qǐng)去幫我把書拿來(lái)。He cant carry so many books.他扛不動(dòng)這么多書。printv.打印printern.打印機(jī)We use printers in our office.我們?cè)谵k公室使用打印機(jī)。He aske

7、d his secretary to print the files.他叫他的秘書打印文件。cookv.烹飪n.廚師cookern.炊具cookeryn.烹調(diào)術(shù)His father is a good cook. He can cook delicious food.We use rice cookers to cook rice.She goes to have a cookery lesson every week.efficientadj.有效率的efficientlyadv.效率高地He found an efficient way to solve the problem.他找到一個(gè)

8、有效的方法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Computers help us work more efficiently.電腦幫助我們更有效地工作。transportn.交通工具transportationn.運(yùn)輸What kind of transport will you choose to get there?There are a lot of transportation problems because of the bad traffic condition.11expressv.表達(dá)n.特快列車；快遞服務(wù)expressionn.表達(dá)；感情He is too excited to express

9、his ideas.他太激動(dòng)了而表達(dá)不出他的觀點(diǎn)。The airport express runs 300 kilometers per hour. 機(jī)場(chǎng)特快列車每小時(shí)跑300公里。3）His expression didnt catch the girls heart. 他的感情沒(méi)有打動(dòng)那個(gè)女孩的心。（3）7B U11語(yǔ)法整理1.use的用法use sth. to do sth. / use sth. for doing sth. 用.做.1)We use water to water flowers.2)We use water for watering flowers.be used t

10、o do/ be used for doing sth.被用來(lái).來(lái)做Wood is used to make paper.Wood is used for making paper.used to do sth. /be 過(guò)去常常做He used to go to school by bus.他過(guò)去常常坐公交車上學(xué)。He used to be a student but now he is a doctor. 他過(guò)去是個(gè)學(xué)生，但是現(xiàn)在是個(gè)醫(yī)生。be/ get/ become used to sth. / doing sth./ 習(xí)慣于(做)My parents are used to taki

11、ng a walk after dinner. 我父母習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。He is getting used to the life in London. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于倫敦的生活。2.make的用法1)make sb. do - What he said made me laugh.2)make sb./ sth. +adj.- What he said made me happy.3)make sb./sth.+n.- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也會(huì)變傻）as well; too; also（也）too放句末

12、（前面用逗號(hào)隔開）as well放句末（前面沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)）also放實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，放助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞后。I am a student, too.I am a student as well.I am also a student.Exemplify（例題分析）I. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?() 1.The story took place _ a dark night. ()A. atB. inC. onD. from() 2. Its raining hard. _ an umbrella to your father, Jack. ()A. BringB

13、. TakeC. SendD. Carry () 3.How can I make him _ that? ()A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believes() 4. - Do you forget _ me three dollars? You gave it to me yesterday.- Sorry. Dont forget _ your grandfather tomorrow. ()A. to give, to seeB. to give, seeingC. giving, to seeD. giving, seeing() 5.

14、I used to _ up very late, but now I get up early. ()A. getB. gettingC. getsD. got() 6. This kind of machine is used to _ bread. ()A .makeB. makingC. madeD. makes() 7. The Chinese family have been used to _ Indian food. ()A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate() 8. _ important information they have collected!

15、()A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How () 9. The teacher came into the classroom _ some chalk _ his hand. ()A. with, inB. in, withC. by, inD. with, by() 10. I wont believe you until I see it _ my own eyes. ()A. withB. inC. onD. to() 11. My parents were having supper when I _ back home. ()A. comeB. cameC

16、. comingD. comes() 12. My sister _ the Youth League last year. ()A. joined inB. joinedC. took part inD. attended() 3. Father _ his coat and went out. ()A. put onB. puts onC. has put onD. will put on() 14. The teacher _ me a question just now. ()A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks() 15. This is my ninth b

17、irthday and I _ eight years old last year. ()A. wasB. wereC. isD. are = 3 * ROMAN II. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. We use _ (electricity) kettle to boil water. 2. This story is _ (main) about robbers and policemen. 3. In order to cook some delici

18、ous food, youd better have a _ (cooker) lesson.4. I need to buy a _ (print) for my office. 5. Something in the wire gave Benjamin Franklin a _ (frightening)III.Rewrite the sentence as required. (按要求改寫句子)1. I often went to school on foot when I was young. (保持句意基本不變) I _ _walk to school when I was you

19、ng.2. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ it take you to go to school by bus?3. Computers sent information to the drivers. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _computers _ information to the drivers?4. He visits his grandparents three times a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ does he visit his grandparents?5.

20、 What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不變) _ _ have a barbecue this Sunday?6. He is too young to go to school. (保持句意基本不變) He isnt _ _ _ go to school.I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)“Lifelong learning” is a popular idea all around the world, but

21、what does it mean?Many people believe we can learn everything we need to be successful in life at school. _1_ it is not true. In modern society, everything is changing very fast. Lifelong learning means learning new skills and knowledge through our _2_ lives, not just when we are young.Lifelong lear

22、ning can also mean learning something to make our lives happier or easier. Older people might attend a _3_ course because they cannot send an e-mail to their children, or someone might learn a new _4_ so they can talk to their foreign neighbor. In one American city neighborhood, all the women went t

23、o a self-defense(自我防護(hù)) class so they could _5_ back if a thief attacked them! All these are different examples of lifelong learning.Lifelong learning has helped people like Peter J. Daniels, an Australian businessman. Peter grew up poor and when he was a child he experienced learning difficulties. A

24、 teacher once told him, Peter, you will never become anything in life. After leaving school, Peter became a builder, but he still wanted to _6_ and learn how to read. He bought a dictionary and slowly taught himself how to pronounce words and form sentences. Later, Peter started to read books from c

25、over to cover. He read 6,000 books on politics, religion, business and history in two years. All this knowledge helped Peter start a business career. He has written several books and received many honours and awards.Lifelong learning can help people realize their ambitions at any age.1. A) AndB) SoC

26、) ButD) Because2. A) wholeB) mostC) partD) some3. A) danceB) cookC) scienceD) computer4. A) inventionB) knowledgeC) subjectD) language5. A) pushB) fireC) turn .D) fight6. A) make progressB) get knowledge C) have honorsD) achieve successII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短

27、文內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每格一詞，首字母已給)Hi, SamIts been such a long time since I heard from you. I dont mean to boast(吹牛), but I have to tell you about a wonderful performance I was recently lucky enough to enjoy. My parents arranged for us to go and see a Beijing Opera show last week. B_1_I went, I thought that Beijing Opera was only for old people. How w_2_I was! It was great! The performers wore really color