2023屆新教材老高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪習(xí)題：必修第一冊(cè) UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE

1、第 PAGE 8 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES 8 頁(yè)【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練】基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě).單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫(xiě)1ballet n芭蕾舞2movement n動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)3greenhouse n溫室；暖房4freshman n(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生5literature n文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品6extracurricular adj.課外的；課程以外的7extra adj.額外的；附加的8solution n解決辦法；答案9generation n一代(人)10adult n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的寫(xiě)作詞匯詞形默寫(xiě)11teenage adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的12te

2、enager n(13至19歲之間的)青少年13debate n辯論；爭(zhēng)論 vt.& vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論14content n內(nèi)容；pl.目錄；(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題15topic n話題；標(biāo)題16recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹17obviously adv.顯然；明顯地18quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)19improve vi.& vt.改進(jìn)；改善20schedule n工作計(jì)劃；日程安排 vt.安排；預(yù)定21adventure n冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇22expert n專家；行家 adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的23youth n青年時(shí)期；青春24focu

3、s vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)拓展詞匯詞形變化25volunteer n志愿者adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的26prefer vt.較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preference n偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好27challenge n挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的28confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆29fluent adj.

4、(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利30graduate vi.& vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位 n畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)31responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility n責(zé)任；義務(wù)32survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還vt.幸免于survival n生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n幸存者33attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或興趣)attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物34addict n對(duì)入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addicted a

5、dj.入迷的；有癮的；上癮的addictive adj.使人上癮的addiction n上癮；沉溺；嗜好.核心短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1prefer.to. 喜歡多于2clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈3suitable for 對(duì)適合的4sign up(for sth.) 報(bào)名(參加課程)5be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)6be attracted to 喜愛(ài)7focus on 集中；特別關(guān)注8addicted to 對(duì)很入迷9try out for 競(jìng)賽；參加選拔10have fun 玩得開(kāi)心11hand out 分發(fā)12be similar to 和相似.教材原句補(bǔ)全1Ill find a

6、 way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year我會(huì)自己想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)了。2Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework在高級(jí)課程中要跟上其他同學(xué)讓我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，而且習(xí)慣于所有的作業(yè)也有很大的困難。3Whenever Im facing a difficulty，I

7、 always tell myself，“Dont let anything stop you.Dont ever quit.”無(wú)論什么時(shí)候面對(duì)困難，我總是告誡自己：“不要讓任何事情阻止你。不要放棄?！?But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時(shí)間是不健康的，這使得集中精力于生活當(dāng)中的其他事情變得非常困難。5So the next time you feel like you do not want t

8、o do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who dont have the chance to get a good education.所以下次當(dāng)你覺(jué)得不想做無(wú)聊的、困難的家庭作業(yè)或者去上課的時(shí)候，想想那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接受良好教育的孩子。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.單句語(yǔ)法填空1I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.2She observed the gentle movement(move)of his chest as he breathed.3Whe

9、ther the new plan is carried out is still under debate.4Obviously(obvious)，we dont want to spend too much money.5If you can make a plan for your study in advance，you will perform better.6Just quit complaining(complain)What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.7The project

10、is scheduled(schedule)to start on December 21 in Guangzhou City.8A survey showed people were confused(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.9The child behaved/behaves(behaviour)so well in class that all students like her.10When choosing a university，dont just think about its reputation；

11、look for the most suitable(suit)one for your goals.一句多譯/句式升級(jí)1她更喜歡和我們一起去而不愿獨(dú)自留下。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)She preferred going with us to staying behind alone.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)She would rather go with us than stay beh

12、ind alone.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)2老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積極參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。The teacher recommended that everyone (should)take an active part in the English partyThe teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the En

13、glish party3作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。As a student，you should focus your attention on your study.(focus)As a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study. (concentrate)4Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the Net，many kids have lost

14、 interest in study.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5Obviously，he is not content with your job.It is obvious that he is not content with your job.(it作形式主語(yǔ))6The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature，so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London d

15、ecided to spend another two days on the farm.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))【模擬提升練】.閱讀理解Parker Stewart，a 16yearold student from Sayre School in America，decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence on the community.In order to reduce the carbon footprint，Stewart planned to

16、 produce enough solar energy to power the schools science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 solar panels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy，he discovered a useful phone App.By entering an address，he could find out how much sunlight the location

17、receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives，he found that his school building was the best location.At the suggestion of his science teacher，Debbie Wheeler，he first performed an energy calculation of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then，he started his r

18、esearch，contacting a local company of solar panels，Synergy Home，to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project，so he convinced Sayres head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastru

19、cture(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)and the purchase of one panel，the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence，” said S

20、tewart，expressing gratitude for Wheelers help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewarts efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“Ive had other students talk about environmental initiatives(倡議)on campus，but Stewart had the persistence and courag

21、e to make it happen，” she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)Sayre學(xué)校16歲的學(xué)生Parker Stewart為了減少碳足跡，在學(xué)校的資助下聯(lián)系太陽(yáng)能電池板公司Synergy Home安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板，給學(xué)校的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室供電。1What did Stewart do with the help of the phone App?A

22、He began his research on solar energy.BHe found a perfect site for his project.CHe did an energy calculation of the science lab.DHe identified the specific address of his school.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，通過(guò)該手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，他可以知道某個(gè)地方每天接收多少陽(yáng)光；根據(jù)接收到的日照量，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的學(xué)校大樓是接收太陽(yáng)能的最佳位置。據(jù)此可知，通過(guò)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，他為太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目找到了完美的場(chǎng)地。答案：B2How di

23、d Stewart get seed money for his project?ABy getting support from his school.BBy asking for help from his science teacher.CBy convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.DBy collecting money from his school and community.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide i

24、nfrastructure and the purchase of one panel.”可知，Stewart的學(xué)校為該項(xiàng)目提供了啟動(dòng)資金。答案：A3Which word can best describe Stewart?AFaithful.BFlexible.CDetermined. DAddicted.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，老師認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目的成功歸功于Stewart的努力和愿意將項(xiàng)目從頭到尾貫徹到底的毅力；再結(jié)合上文，從Stewart確定該項(xiàng)目后開(kāi)始選址到聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和說(shuō)服校方可以判斷，Stewart是一個(gè)有決心的人。答案：C4What is the text mainl

25、y about?AStudents search for solar energy.BA teacher helps a student do a project.CA student plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.DStudents talk about the environmental protection.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第二段為全文的主題段；全文圍繞這一主題，講述了16歲的學(xué)生Stewart為減少碳足跡，利用太陽(yáng)能為學(xué)校的實(shí)驗(yàn)室供電的事情。答案：C.閱讀七選五(2021新高考全國(guó)卷)My husband and

26、 I just spent a week in Paris._1_ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管)wo

27、rked._2_ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered，and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this pap

28、er a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight._3_ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs._4_ On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handfu

29、l of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded._5_ When do these people work？The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of co