2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古烏海市海勃灣區(qū)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School ._!AThank youBThe same to youCCongratulations

2、DNever mind2、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy3、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger4、They are goin

3、g to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing5、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought6、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an7、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel gu

4、ests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided8、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso9、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here10、Ive be

5、come good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last yearAwhom Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere. 完形填空11、 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature，and will usually run 1 if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be 2 for sci

6、entists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears，researchers（研究者們）from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs（藥）to help them go to 3 . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for illnesses，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find ou

7、t its 4 . From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， 5 they live，and how many babies they have.But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake（清醒的）.The bears know the researchers voices and they are not 6 of the research team. With the h

8、elp of 7 grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do 8 jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In 9 places，the main purpose is the same-to make sure there is a health

9、y population of black bears. But the research methods（方法）and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite 10 .1AtoBforCatDaway2AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDslowly3AasleepBsleepingCsleepDsleepy4AageBoldCyoungDbody5AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much6AhappyBsadCafraidDbad7Aa

10、 fewBfewCa littleDlittle8AanotherBotherCothersDeach9AeveryBbothConeDeach10AsameBluckyCdifferentDbad. 語法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that scho

11、ol hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure

12、she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on childr

13、en and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like t

14、o try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are dr

15、iving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About

16、 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parent

17、s should know what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.

18、 In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the

19、 ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels o

20、f stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, str

21、ess and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone

22、says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the

23、levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old2You may have the hig

24、hest level of stress when you are at the age of .A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may .Ahave a positive attitude towards their lifeBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDcontrol their behaviors better4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the p

25、assage?AThose who are worried about getting oldBThose who are single and unemployedCThose who feel unhappy all the timeDThose who suffer from mental stress5What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happ

26、y in LifeDThe Younger, the HappierB14、For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis（海嘯）. These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster. Yuuki lived

27、with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very

28、fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before. With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land. “Get back!”

29、 shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more. Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harves

30、ted rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!” When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!” In the

31、distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out th

32、e land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harv

33、est tonight,” said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still alive!”1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?AOn the beach.BOn the mountain.CIn the rice fields.DAt his family home.2In what order did the following events take place?a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.b. The villagers laugh

34、ed and played on the beach.c. The land was torn away by the water.d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.e. The villagers stared at the destruction.f. The people were cursing Yuuki.Ad, b, e, a, c, fBb, a, d, e, c, fCd, b, a, f, c, eDa, d, b, e, f, c3How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?AHe

35、 told them about the earthquake.BHe explained why the sea was flowing out.CHe told the village chief to warn the people.DHe set fire to the rice field.4What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?AHarvest the rice crop.BPlay on the beach.CClimb the mountain.DCelebrate

36、 the rice harvest.C15、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter,

37、 asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路邊) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had

38、trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wa

39、nted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at ea

40、ch other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ign

41、ore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help anyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.

42、DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the au

43、thor agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories D16、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特別恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bic

44、ycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（駝背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked

45、. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “B

46、ut I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike,

47、we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（駝背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school be

48、ll rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a sm

49、ile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot2When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _AMiss Bailey praised himBhis classmates cheeredChis hump disappearedDhe was full of confidence3It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that Bailey _.Ali

50、ved a comfortable lifeBhad no pity on ShankarCwas hard on her studentsDtreated every student fairlyE17、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egypti

51、ans. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to

52、 do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were fo

53、otmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian

54、hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小題1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小題2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey

55、were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小題3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesF18、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harb

56、in Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盤行動(dòng)）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of sav

57、ing food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. C

58、hina in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaura