2022年河南省示范性高中高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who2When was _ you last met Jenni

2、fer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat3They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when4Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhiche

3、verDwhenever5The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged6I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that7- You look happy today. Is there anything

4、 good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 8The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve9What d

5、oes the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill10We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded11My toothache me. I thought it was going awa

6、y, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled12What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration13Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain

7、 sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to14By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed15On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever16 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is

8、 it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends17Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom18His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent19We the top of t

9、he mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached20A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

10、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting

11、 and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While

12、you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class pow

13、er found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band mig

14、ht be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conducti

15、on to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different

16、 aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the sho

17、w?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible22（8分） Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST），

18、 Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST）AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10） ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9） AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Australian Easte

19、rn Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensland， New South Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory （ACT） AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of

20、Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9）Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） covers the state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Does Australia observe day

21、light saving time？In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on

22、 the first Sunday in AprilNSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11 South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern T

23、erritory or Western AustraliaHow many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia？ The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） Travelling d

24、irect from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back， you arrive the same day you departed1、How many time zones are there in Australia？ _AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2、Daylight saving could be observed in _ AQueenslandBthe Northern TerritoryCWestern AustraliaDVictoria3、Does

25、 Australia observe daylight saving time？ _AyesBnoCuncertainDthe author doesnt mention it4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on _ AMarch 7BMarch 10CMarch 9DMarch 623（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous

26、 scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even i

27、f the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry”

28、 in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer i

29、n the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid confli

30、cts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do yo

31、u see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our atten

32、tion to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBrit

33、ish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” m

34、ore doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.

35、24（8分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Pred

36、ators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was f

37、ilming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and e

38、ngulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down

39、 and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1.

40、 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned

41、to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Divers Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthBThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesCA Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaDAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sar

42、dine Run appeal to most?AseagullBSealsCDolphinsDtortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?AHe dived aimlesslyBHe cried desperately.CHe panicked immediately.DHe struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_.AintelligentBgenerousCflexible

43、Dfortunate25（10分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But the

44、re is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recen

45、t report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opport

46、unities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One

47、of the top draws is flexible scheduling (彈性工時(shí)). Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small

48、 companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment

49、. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know about employees in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small

50、companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Comp

51、ared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small companies have more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probab

52、ly inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness.BBig companies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

53、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 1 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 2 . I completely lost my 3 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!”

54、 He didnt 4 or talkback to me. He responded in 5 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 6 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 7 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 8 , this timeDid what he had done really make me 9 ? N

55、o. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 10 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 11 him? No. My demanding job, my 12 housework, my kids cry for company, all formed a minefield and all that was needed to 13 it up was a fuse (導(dǎo)火索). My son was the 14 .The rest of the day, he 15

56、an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe Sticks

57、 and stones may break the bone, but 18 can never hurt anyone, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.1、Arefused Bdecided Crequested Ddemanded2、Acalmer Bhappier. Cangrier Demptier3、Atemper Bweight

58、 Cbreath Dthought4、Asmile Bshout Ccry Drespond5、Adoubt Bsilence Csurprise Drelief6、Apraise Baccompany Cabandon Dpardon7、Aput Bdrive Cthrow Dgive8、AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DMoreover9、Asatisfied Bannoyed Cmoved Dpuzzled10、Aargument Badvice Cwords Dbehavior11、Aunderstand Bforgive Cblame Dhug12、Ai

59、mportant Benough Cendless Dmeaningful13、Aheat Bburn Cput Dblow14、Avictim Banswer Cchoice Ddisasters15、Ashared Bdeclined Cenjoyed Daccepted16、Aretell Bforecast Cforget Dread17、Arudely Bfirmly Cloosely Dcasually18、Avoice Bforce Cwords Dfeelings19、Afor Bwith Cagainst Dbeyond20、Asmooth Bsoft Chard Dshar

60、p第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When Mr.Wang, a Chinese calligraphy(書(shū)法)master and painter, invited me to his studio, I got extremely1 (delight) . What a treat!His apartment doubles as his studio, 2 he creates calligraphy works and paintings as well. The living room has a lo