2022年湖北省黃岡市重點名校高三最后一模英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others

2、. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /2_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved3Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher

3、.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent4_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who5Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDth

4、at6I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed7Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested8It was a d

5、ifficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult9Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck10You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever si

6、nce11Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat12We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so13I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas ma

7、king Dwould make14The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible15My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses16-I hear youll cancel all your pl

8、ans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling17Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that18 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise

9、 this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen19Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt20_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40

10、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（財產(chǎn)）. Money

11、earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to women. She h

12、elped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States change

13、d their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（憲法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She

14、was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could vote aft

15、er getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the underlined wo

16、rd decision in the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the U. S.CTh

17、e most popular women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights22（8分） It is hard to imagine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessible only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country in the world and has one of

18、 the fastest growing GDPS in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th

19、 century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, television, and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.Bhutan is the only country in

20、 the world that has a GNH, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures peoples quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this

21、 balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.In 20

22、08,in Bhutans first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立場)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaining the Gross National Happiness.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalizat

23、ion. He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.1、The underlined word “encompassed in the first paragraph most probably means _ .AcoveredBsurroundedCseparatedDguarded2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?ABecause it chang

24、es its policy and begins to open up.BBecause it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.CBecause it stresses both material and spiritual development.DBecause it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.3、What Can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.

25、BGlobalization has influenced Bhutans religion.CJigmes educational background will cause distrust.DPeople in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD23（8分）Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can

26、even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to drought

27、s. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in dro

28、ught-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸鹽)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found

29、that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and mai

30、ze and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we ar

31、e trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive b

32、ad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could

33、be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CTh

34、e method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantBVinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and FoodDPlants Need Water24（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at

35、 a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form com

36、ponents of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him an

37、d giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other chil

38、dren. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over

39、 time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realiza

40、tion is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play ti

41、me, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other

42、 children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?AT

43、o call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.25（10分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met

44、 with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gestur

45、e she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a pain

46、ful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness

47、 because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in t

48、his world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe M

49、cKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises第三部分 語言知

50、識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The best graduation speech Ive ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (熱烈鼓掌)-something I never saw before at a 1 ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughte

51、r Abridlle.Sure, Id given her 2 -“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”-and she let me read and 3 on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her 4 , not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in 5 but in a charming delivery.She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her

52、classmates, and 6 her teachers. Then she 7 the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are 8 , but lets not get carried away. Getting an 9 is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun-am I right?”Then she c

53、hanged the mood, 10 her classmates to think about the three years of 11 adolescent emotion-conversations, fights, 12 deepest thoughts, and crying on each others 13 .Summing up, she said, “ 14 we think back to these years, we will think about what 15 to us and around us. But what was 16 the most impo

54、rtant was what happened 17 us.”“When all is said and done,” she 18 , “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about 19 .and you know what? Thats what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the 20 of our lives.”1、Amarriage Bgraduation Cclosing Dopening2、Amoney Blove Cadvice Dr

55、espect3、Awork Btake Ccomment Ddepend4、Apractice Bperformance Clecture Dspeech5、Acontent Bform Cstyle Dfact6、Aabsolutely Bexactly Cspecially Despecially7、Ascolded Bblamed Cmentioned Dpraised8、Astrict Bimportant Cserious Davailable9、Aaward Bhonor Ceducation Dacademy10、Areminding Bwanting Cpersuading D

56、convincing11、Atender Bintense Cpersonal Dnatural12、Asharing Bgiving away Ctelling Dspeaking of13、Asides Bbacks Cshoulders Ddesks14、AIf BWhen CSince DWhile15、Acontributed Breferred Cled Dhappened16、Areally Brarely Chardly Dmerely17、Ato Bin Caround Dwith18、Asaid Bcried Cshouted Dadded19、Agrowing up Bb

57、ringing up Cbreaking up Dtaking up20、Afocus Bvalue Crest Dpart第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 1 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 2 hand has been

58、passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 3 require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（過濾） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner o

59、nly 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 5 (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees

60、the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 7 (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, 8 (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international o