2022年吉林省通榆一中高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough2Adding to their happiness, he sa

2、ys,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave3The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered4Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thi

3、nking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant5Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow6_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked7I have got a headache.No

4、wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked8_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough9 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema t

5、o appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.10Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal11Better get down to your work, Tom. _.

6、AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome12Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off13The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many intern

7、ational tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held14What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed15-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more wi

8、th you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor16You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt17I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to18Phili

9、ps won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying20As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool

10、that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends t

11、o the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance

12、traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are und

13、erground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or l

14、uggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometime

15、s have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcement

16、s2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight an

17、d 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.22（8分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. N

18、ow, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But wit

19、h a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(傾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading

20、of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the

21、 interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks

22、 for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to ani

23、mals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop produ

24、cing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.B

25、Corn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.23（8分） You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will chan

26、ge even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive t

27、echnology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025. ”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving

28、. These cars have no steering wheels (方向盤）or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its self-driving

29、 cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Merc

30、edes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles. A company called BestMile plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long tri

31、ps. These trucks use drivers to control them.1、What Andrew Poliak said suggests that .Ahe takes pride in their technology on self-driving carsBhe is eager to sell their technology on self-driving carsChe is optimistic about the development of self-driving carsDhe feels sure people will soon have the

32、 technology for self-driving cars2、Why did the police order one of Googles cars to stop last week?ABecause its speed was too low.BBecause it disobeyed local laws.CBecause the operators behaved badly.DBecause there existed technological problems.3、What caused some of Googles self-driving cars to have

33、 accidents?ALack of experience.BHigh speed.COther cars faults.DToo much traffic.4、What can be the best title for the text?ASelf-driving CarsBHow to Develop Self-driving CarsCThe Advantages of Self-driving CarsDOwning A Self-driving Car Is Fashionable24（8分） With its snow-covered mountains and a varie

34、ty of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly

35、from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other

36、snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lak

37、e and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being somet

38、imes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service s

39、ays to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roa

40、ds which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?ARoads will stay open in case of emergency.BTraffic jam happens from time

41、to time.CThe driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.DMotor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?AStay inside the car throughout the travel.BGet out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.CWear the easy-to-see clothes while

42、 bicycling.DAvoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA guidebook.BA commercial advertisement.CA research paper.DA geography textbook.25（10分）Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for th

43、e past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF Schedule

44、Below are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown a

45、nd Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres o

46、f Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada,

47、 for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April

48、 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AIt is a seven-day festivalBIt is held in April every year.CIt has a history of over twenty years.DIt is best known for whistlers mountain culture.2、What can

49、 visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AEnjoy films made by competitors on April 11.BSee eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.CWatch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.DView an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which of the events mentioned in the tex

50、t offers a prize?AThe ski race.BThe snowboard contest.CThe photography competition.DThe filmmaking competition.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My greatest inspiration is not from a worldknown figure, but from the perseverance of a 6yearold boy.Toda

51、y, most students are 1 at the beach. I am not among them. 2 ， I have devoted the whole day to making sure this event runs wonderfully.After an entire day of 3 ， I am standing at the stage handing out prizes to their lucky recipients. Among the golfers are musicians, lawyers and doctors, all of whom

52、4 for one common cause: Ryan. He looked up at me with his sparkling eyes and smiles. This is his 5 of thanking me for devoting this 6 to helping him. Then, though, I realized he should not thank me, 7 I should thank him.My cousin, Ryan, 8 with autism (自閉癥) five years ago, didnt know what his future

53、would mean 9 it. But Ryan works hard, trying to make the smallest 10 every day. I try to put a little bit of Ryan into my 11 . Whenever faced with what seems impossible, I 12 how he is making progress every day. In the past six years, I have learned 13 is necessary to achieve my goals, and that what

54、 seems out of my reach may not be so 14 .Ryan has taught me another important lesson: people should not be judged by what they cannot 15 . So far Ive witnessed acts of cruelty against those who are 16 on a daily basis. Ryan is a prime 17 of how people who may be different are still as worthy as othe

55、rs. Since his diagnosis, I have 18 judging people and tried to get others around me to do the same. Ryan would never 19 somebody because he doesnt like the way he/she looks or dresses. He welcomes all people into his life, and I 20 myself because I have learned to do the same.1、Aenjoying Bbehaving C

56、introducing Dpractising2、AThus BHowever CBesides DInstead3、Aswimming Bstudying Cgolfing Dperforming4、Aasked Btrained Cthanked Dgathered5、Away Bproof Cneed Ddream6、Aday Btrip Cprize Dstandard7、Aor Bfor Cbut Dthough8、Aconnected Bcompared Cassisted Ddiagnosed9、Aapart from Bbecause of Cdespite Dlike10、A

57、arrangement Bdevotion Cprogress Dpreparation11、Ahome Blife Cschedule Dpleasure12、Awork out Bpoint out Capprove of Dthink of13、Aintelligence Bassistance Ceducation Dperseverance14、Afar Bcommon Cspecial Dsimple15、Atell Bcontrol Cshare Dimagine16、Adetermined Bimportant Cdifferent Ddevoted17、Aforce Btar

58、get Cexample Dtrend18、Aadmitted Bstopped Cenjoyed Dappreciated19、Adislike Baccept Cforgive Dunderstand20、Apride Breward Ccriticize Dexperience第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the 1 (d

59、ifferent) between a society with belief and a society without it. And through this process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand 2 important belief really is.Without belief, we do not know what we are fighting 3. This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 4 belief sy

60、stem and someone who does not. A parent who is working so hard for the benefits and financial security of the children tend to give more and complain 5. A man or a woman in love, who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones, wou